The Role of Expectations in Experimentally Induced Sadness
1 other identifier
interventional
128
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The study aimed at identifying whether different expectations have an impact on experiencing emotions in the form of sadness.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jun 2016
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 29, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 28, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2016
CompletedApril 6, 2017
July 1, 2016
4 months
June 29, 2016
April 4, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Sadness (PANAS-X)
Directly after watching the film sequence, no follow-up assessments
Study Arms (4)
Positive placebo group
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a nasal spray that is a placebo. However, they are told that it protects from experiencing negative emotions. Participants watch a film sequence that is supposed to induce sadness.
Negative placebo group
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive a nasal spray that is a placebo. However, they are told that it sensitizes for experiencing negative emotions. Participants watch a film sequence that is supposed to induce sadness.
Placebo control group
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants receive a nasal spray that is a placebo and are told that it is a placebo. Participants watch a film sequence that is supposed to induce sadness.
No-treatment control group
OTHERParticipants do not receive the nasal spray. Participants watch a film sequence that is supposed to induce sadness.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- fluent in German language
You may not qualify if:
- major depression
- current intake of psychotropic medication
- drug intake within the last two weeks
- alcohol consumption within the last twelve hours
- allergic to capsaicin
- allergic to sesame oil
- students in medicine, pharmacy, or psychology in their third year or older
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Philipps University Marburg
Marburg, Hesse, 35037, Germany
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Winfried Rief, Professor
Philipps University Marburg
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor Dr.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 29, 2016
First Posted
July 28, 2016
Study Start
June 1, 2016
Primary Completion
October 1, 2016
Study Completion
October 1, 2016
Last Updated
April 6, 2017
Record last verified: 2016-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share