NCT02838693

Brief Summary

The Bio-bank and Registry for StratIfication and Targeted intErventions in the Spectrum Of Type 2 Diabetes (BRITE-SPOT) has been set up to prospectively collect clinical data and biologically relevant samples from individuals with, and at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D), with the aim of delineating factors related to susceptibility, progression, complications and response to treatment. Expanded from BRITE-SPOT, Assessing the Progression to Type - 2 Diabetes (APT-2D) is a prospective cohort with a focus on non-diabetics (normoglycemic or prediabetic), to expand the sample size and depth of metabolic phenotyping in these upstream groups, with the more targeted aim of delineating factors related to insulin sensitivity versus secretion, that relate to progression to T2D.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
2,300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2016

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2016

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 21, 2016

Completed
29 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 20, 2016

Completed
5.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

July 22, 2016

Status Verified

July 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

5.5 years

First QC Date

June 21, 2016

Last Update Submit

July 21, 2016

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in beta-cell function in Asian populations with normal glucose tolerance and prediabetes over 3 years.

    Glucose \& c-peptide laboratory results, from OGTT, will be used to assess glucose tolerance and beta cell function

    Data for each participant will be analysed upon completion all their OGTT visits

  • Changes in insulin sensitivity in Asian populations with normal glucose tolerance and prediabetes over 3 years. Data will be presented at the end of 5.5years.

    Disposition index assessed via glucose and insulin results from FSIVGTT and EHC.

    Data for each participant will be analysed upon completion of both of the FSIVGTT and EHC visits

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • To discover and/or validate biomarkers that predict which subjects will progress from NGT to prediabetes and/or from prediabetes to diabetes. Data will be presented at the end of 5.5years.

    All samples collected during the study will be consolidated at the end of 5.5years or upon study completion, whichever that comes first, and analysed in one single batch to ensure consistency of the data

Study Arms (2)

APT-2D (Normoglycemic)

800 Normoglycemic

Procedure: Not applicable. This is an observational study.

APT-2D (Pre-Diabetic)

1,500 Pre-Diabetic

Procedure: Not applicable. This is an observational study.

Interventions

Not applicable. This is an observational study.

APT-2D (Normoglycemic)APT-2D (Pre-Diabetic)

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Normoglycemic: 800 Pre-diabetics: 1,500

You may qualify if:

  • Ability to give informed consent
  • At least 30 years old, and not older than 65 years
  • Overtly healthy males or females, as determined by medical history, physical examination and laboratory results
  • Not on any regular medications. Subjects using traditional medicine concomitantly will also be excluded in this study

You may not qualify if:

  • History or presence of current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, malignancy or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the performance of the biomarker panel; or of interfering with the interpretation of data
  • Known or ongoing psychiatric disorders within 3 years
  • Regularly use known drugs of abuse within 3 years
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Have donated blood of more than 500 mL within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
  • Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 21 units per week (males) and 14 units per week (females) (1 unit = 12 oz or 360 mL of beer; 5 oz or 150 mL of wine; 1.5 oz or 45 mL of distilled spirits)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure \[BP\] \>160/100mmHg
  • Active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy that will not be completed prior to Study Day 1
  • Treatment with any investigational drug, or biological agent within one (1) month of screening or plans to enter into an investigational drug/ biological agent study during the duration of this study
  • Known allergy to insulin
  • History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Any of the following laboratory values at screening:
  • LDL \> 190mg/dL (\>4.9mmol/L)
  • TG \> 500mg/dL (\>5.6mmol/L)
  • Hba1C \>= 6.5%
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National University Hospital

Singapore, 119074, Singapore

RECRUITING

Related Publications (20)

  • Tai ES, Goh SY, Lee JJ, Wong MS, Heng D, Hughes K, Chew SK, Cutter J, Chew W, Gu K, Chia KS, Tan CE. Lowering the criterion for impaired fasting glucose: impact on disease prevalence and associated risk of diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jul;27(7):1728-34. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.7.1728.

    PMID: 15220254BACKGROUND
  • Bergman RN, Phillips LS, Cobelli C. Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man: measurement of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose. J Clin Invest. 1981 Dec;68(6):1456-67. doi: 10.1172/jci110398.

    PMID: 7033284BACKGROUND
  • Kahn SE, Prigeon RL, McCulloch DK, Boyko EJ, Bergman RN, Schwartz MW, Neifing JL, Ward WK, Beard JC, Palmer JP, et al. Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in human subjects. Evidence for a hyperbolic function. Diabetes. 1993 Nov;42(11):1663-72. doi: 10.2337/diab.42.11.1663.

    PMID: 8405710BACKGROUND
  • Chen M, Porte D Jr. The effect of rate and dose of glucose infusion on the acute insulin response in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Jun;42(6):1168-75. doi: 10.1210/jcem-42-6-1168.

    PMID: 932179BACKGROUND
  • Dalla Man C, Campioni M, Polonsky KS, Basu R, Rizza RA, Toffolo G, Cobelli C. Two-hour seven-sample oral glucose tolerance test and meal protocol: minimal model assessment of beta-cell responsivity and insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic individuals. Diabetes. 2005 Nov;54(11):3265-73. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3265.

    PMID: 16249454BACKGROUND
  • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004 May;27(5):1047-53. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047.

    PMID: 15111519BACKGROUND
  • Tan CE, Emmanuel SC, Tan BY, Jacob E. Prevalence of diabetes and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors. The 1992 Singapore National Health Survey. Diabetes Care. 1999 Feb;22(2):241-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.2.241.

    PMID: 10333940BACKGROUND
  • Jin W, Patti ME. Genetic determinants and molecular pathways in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Jan;116(2):99-111. doi: 10.1042/CS20080090.

    PMID: 19076063BACKGROUND
  • Levy J, Atkinson AB, Bell PM, McCance DR, Hadden DR. Beta-cell deterioration determines the onset and rate of progression of secondary dietary failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the 10-year follow-up of the Belfast Diet Study. Diabet Med. 1998 Apr;15(4):290-6. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199804)15:43.0.CO;2-M.

    PMID: 9585393BACKGROUND
  • Bagust A, Beale S. Deteriorating beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes: a long-term model. QJM. 2003 Apr;96(4):281-8. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcg040.

    PMID: 12651972BACKGROUND
  • Turner R, Stratton I, Horton V, Manley S, Zimmet P, Mackay IR, Shattock M, Bottazzo GF, Holman R. UKPDS 25: autoantibodies to islet-cell cytoplasm and glutamic acid decarboxylase for prediction of insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Lancet. 1997 Nov 1;350(9087):1288-93. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)03062-6.

    PMID: 9357409BACKGROUND
  • Matthews DR, Cull CA, Stratton IM, Holman RR, Turner RC. UKPDS 26: Sulphonylurea failure in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients over six years. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Diabet Med. 1998 Apr;15(4):297-303. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199804)15:43.0.CO;2-W.

    PMID: 9585394BACKGROUND
  • Donnan PT, MacDonald TM, Morris AD. Adherence to prescribed oral hypoglycaemic medication in a population of patients with Type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Diabet Med. 2002 Apr;19(4):279-84. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00689.x.

    PMID: 11942998BACKGROUND
  • Ringborg A, Lindgren P, Yin DD, Martinell M, Stalhammar J. Time to insulin treatment and factors associated with insulin prescription in Swedish patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2010 Jun;36(3):198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2009.11.006. Epub 2010 Mar 28.

    PMID: 20347376BACKGROUND
  • Cook MN, Girman CJ, Stein PP, Alexander CM, Holman RR. Glycemic control continues to deteriorate after sulfonylureas are added to metformin among patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 May;28(5):995-1000. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.5.995.

    PMID: 15855556BACKGROUND
  • Zhou K, Donnelly LA, Morris AD, Franks PW, Jennison C, Palmer CN, Pearson ER. Clinical and genetic determinants of progression of type 2 diabetes: a DIRECT study. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(3):718-724. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1995. Epub 2013 Nov 1.

    PMID: 24186880BACKGROUND
  • Kola I, Landis J. Can the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004 Aug;3(8):711-5. doi: 10.1038/nrd1470. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15286737BACKGROUND
  • Riese DJ 2nd, Settleman J, Neary K, DiMaio D. Bovine papillomavirus E2 repressor mutant displays a high-copy-number phenotype and enhanced transforming activity. J Virol. 1990 Feb;64(2):944-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.2.944-949.1990.

    PMID: 2153255BACKGROUND
  • Paul SM, Mytelka DS, Dunwiddie CT, Persinger CC, Munos BH, Lindborg SR, Schacht AL. How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Mar;9(3):203-14. doi: 10.1038/nrd3078. Epub 2010 Feb 19.

    PMID: 20168317BACKGROUND
  • Tsai MH, Goh CE, Lee MH, Seah F, Lim M, Febriana E, Fu J, Yip JK, Preshaw P, Toh SES. Associations between perceived stress and glycemic measures: gender and age as moderators. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2025 Nov 4;13(6):e005368. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2025-005368.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Storage of plasma and serum

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glucose IntoleranceDiabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HyperglycemiaGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Sue-Anne Toh, MBBChir, MSc, MA

    mdcsates@nus.edu.sg

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sue-Anne Toh, MBBChir, MSc, MA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor Sue-Anne Toh Ee Shiow

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 21, 2016

First Posted

July 20, 2016

Study Start

March 1, 2016

Primary Completion

September 1, 2021

Study Completion

December 1, 2021

Last Updated

July 22, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Locations