NCT02816749

Brief Summary

This is a prospective study of participants with diabetic foot ulcers who will receive either maggot debridement therapy (MDT) or conventional dressing therapy (CDT). Wound healing time is the main outcome measure to compare the clinical efficacy of these two therapies. The investigators developed a hypothesis that MDT could achieve remarkable shorter time and better healing rate for wound closure when compared with CDT.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
138

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2016

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 26, 2016

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2016

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 29, 2016

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2016

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

July 1, 2016

Status Verified

June 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

April 26, 2016

Last Update Submit

June 30, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Diabetic FootWound HealingLarvaOcclusive Dressings

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Wound healing time(days)

    Wound complete closure is achieved.

    From date of randomization until the date of the complete closure of wound or up to 12 weeks, whichever came first.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Area of wounds (cm2)

    From date of randomization until the date of the complete closure of wound or up to 12 weeks, whichever came first.

  • Adverse events

    From date of randomization until the date of the complete closure of wound or up to 12 weeks, whichever came first.

  • Negative bacterial culture time (days)

    From date of randomization until the date of the complete closure of wound or up to 12 weeks, whichever came first.

Study Arms (2)

Maggot debridement therapy(MDT)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participant will receive bio-bags treatment every 3 days until the wound heal completely, when wounds assessed.

Procedure: Maggot debridement therapy

Conventional Dressing Therapy(CDT)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participant will be disinfected by iodophor and dressed by gauze 3 days until the wound heal completely, when wounds assessed.

Procedure: Conventional Dressing Therapy

Interventions

Participant will receive bio-bags treatment every 3 days until the wound heal completely, when wounds assessed.

Also known as: MDT, Maggot Therapy, Larvae Therapy
Maggot debridement therapy(MDT)

Participant will be disinfected by iodophor and dressed by gauze 3 days until the wound heal completely, when wounds assessed.

Also known as: CDT, Occlusive Dressings, Dressing Therapy
Conventional Dressing Therapy(CDT)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants aged from 18-80 years old.
  • Participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus longer than one year, foot ulcer longer than three weeks and with ischemic symptoms of lower limb.
  • The ulcer erosion depth is not reached and muscle layer.
  • The Wagner classification of ulcers should be Grade 1 or Grade 2.
  • Blood glucose control: Fasting blood glucose ≤ 8mmol / L; Postprandial blood glucose two hours ≤ 11.1 mmol / L.
  • Participants do not receive ulcer wound management in the past three days when recruited.
  • Participants with neuropathy symptoms, such as limb numbness, tingling or pain, especially pain at night.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants with acute thrombosis that required thrombolysis or thrombectomy.
  • Participants with severe systemic infection.
  • Participants who are sensitive to pain.
  • Participants with bone/joint deformities of foot (eagle claw toes, hammer toes)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China

ENROLLING BY INVITATION

the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (4)

  • Pinheiro MA, Ferraz JB, Junior MA, Moura AD, da Costa ME, Costa FJ, Neto VF, Neto RM, Gama RA. Use of maggot therapy for treating a diabetic foot ulcer colonized by multidrug resistant bacteria in Brazil. Indian J Med Res. 2015 Mar;141(3):340-2. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.156628.

    PMID: 25963495BACKGROUND
  • Sun X, Jiang K, Chen J, Wu L, Lu H, Wang A, Wang J. A systematic review of maggot debridement therapy for chronically infected wounds and ulcers. Int J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;25:32-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1397. Epub 2014 May 16.

    PMID: 24841930BACKGROUND
  • Shi E, Shofler D. Maggot debridement therapy: a systematic review. Br J Community Nurs. 2014 Dec;Suppl Wound Care:S6-13. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2014.19.Sup12.S6.

    PMID: 25478859BACKGROUND
  • Sherman RA, Shapiro CE, Yang RM. Maggot therapy for problematic wounds: uncommon and off-label applications. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2007 Nov;20(11):602-10. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000284943.70825.a8.

    PMID: 17975368BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetic Foot

Interventions

Maggot Debridement TherapyOcclusive Dressings

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetic AngiopathiesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesFoot UlcerLeg UlcerSkin UlcerSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusEndocrine System DiseasesDiabetic Neuropathies

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Biological TherapyTherapeuticsBandagesEquipment and Supplies

Study Officials

  • Shou-Yu Wang, Dr

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2016

First Posted

June 29, 2016

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 1, 2016

Study Completion

February 1, 2017

Last Updated

July 1, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-06

Locations