NCT02803411

Brief Summary

To describe the natural history of the coronary atherosclerotic plaque development and progression over time by CCTA with demographic and laboratory data for refinement of risk stratification of patients referred for CCTA.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
2,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2003

Longer than P75 for all trials

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2003

Completed
13.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 3, 2016

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 17, 2016

Completed
9.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

June 29, 2018

Status Verified

June 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

22.9 years

First QC Date

June 3, 2016

Last Update Submit

June 27, 2018

Conditions

Coronary Heart Disease

Keywords

Coronary Heart DiseaseCoronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA)Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaquecoronary atherosclerosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in plaque volume and composition detected by follow up CCTA

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Cardiac mortality (yes or no)

    2 years

  • Myocardial infarction (yes or no)

    2 years

  • Unstable angina requiring hospitalization (yes or no)

    2 years

  • Revascularization (yes or no)

    2 years

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Study population is patients with suspected or known CAD who had undergone serial CCTA by physician referral. Sites that had collected cohorts of CCTA patients with symptoms, risk factors, CCTA image data, and outcomes were invited to contribute data for a merged database. This sample includes patients with suspected or known CAD, and asymptomatic subjects undergoing CCTA for risk stratification to evaluate the significance of changes in CCTA findings in different clinical contexts.

You may qualify if:

  • patients underwent two or more clinically indicated CCTA with 64-detector rows or greater for CAD evaluation
  • patients underwent at least 2 year interval between the baseline and follow-up CCTA

You may not qualify if:

  • poor image quality of CCTA

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (18)

  • Lee SE, Chang HJ, Rizvi A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Volpato V, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, Leipsic JA, Shin S, Choi JH, Chung N, Min JK. Rationale and design of the Progression of AtheRosclerotic PlAque DetermIned by Computed TomoGraphic Angiography IMaging (PARADIGM) registry: A comprehensive exploration of plaque progression and its impact on clinical outcomes from a multicenter serial coronary computed tomographic angiography study. Am Heart J. 2016 Dec;182:72-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Sep 22.

    PMID: 27914502BACKGROUND

  • Neglia D, Caselli C, Maffei E, Cademartiri F, Meloni A, Bossone E, Saba L, Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Pontone G, Shin S, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ. Rapid Plaque Progression Is Independently Associated With Hyperglycemia and Low HDL Cholesterol in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease: A PARADIGM Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024 Jul;17(7):e016481. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.123.016481. Epub 2024 Jul 16.

    PMID: 39012946DERIVED

  • Park HB, Arsanjani R, Sung JM, Heo R, Lee BK, Lin FY, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, Goncalves PA, Leipsic JA, Lee SE, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Chinnaiyan K, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Impact of statins based on high-risk plaque features on coronary plaque progression in mild stenosis lesions: results from the PARADIGM study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Oct 27;24(11):1536-1543. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jead110.

    PMID: 37232393DERIVED

  • Won KB, Lee BK, Lin FY, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Sung JM, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Leipsic JA, Lee SE, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Chinnaiyan K, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Glycemic control is independently associated with rapid progression of coronary atherosclerosis in the absence of a baseline coronary plaque burden: a retrospective case-control study from the PARADIGM registry. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Nov 12;21(1):239. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01656-9.

    PMID: 36371222DERIVED

  • Won KB, Lee BK, Heo R, Park HB, Lin FY, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Sung JM, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Leipsic JA, Lee SE, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Chinnaiyan K, Berman DS, Narula J, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Longitudinal Quantitative Assessment of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden Related to Serum Hemoglobin Levels. JACC Asia. 2022 Apr 12;2(3):311-319. doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2021.10.010. eCollection 2022 Jun.

    PMID: 36338409DERIVED

  • Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Pontone G, Shin S, Kitslaar PH, Reiber JHC, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ. Association Between Changes in Perivascular Adipose Tissue Density and Plaque Progression. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Oct;15(10):1760-1767. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.04.016. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

    PMID: 36202455DERIVED

  • Takagi H, Leipsic JA, Indraratna P, Gulsin G, Khasanova E, Tzimas G, Lin FY, Shaw LJ, Lee SE, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Conte E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Maffei E, Pontone G, Shin S, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Sung JM, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Bax JJ, Chang HJ. Association of Tube Voltage With Plaque Composition on Coronary CT Angiography: Results From PARADIGM Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Dec;14(12):2429-2440. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

    PMID: 34419398DERIVED

  • Hwang D, Kim HJ, Lee SP, Lim S, Koo BK, Kim YJ, Kook W, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Conte E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Pontone G, Raff GL, Shin S, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Sung JM, Lee SE, Berman DS, Lin FY, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Narula J, Bax JJ, Shaw LJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Topological Data Analysis of Coronary Plaques Demonstrates the Natural History of Coronary Atherosclerosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jul;14(7):1410-1421. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.11.009. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

    PMID: 33454260DERIVED

  • Jin HY, Weir-McCall JR, Leipsic JA, Son JW, Sellers SL, Shao M, Blanke P, Ahmadi A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Chinnaiyan K, Raff G, Al-Mallah MH, Lin FY, Min JK, Sung JM, Lee SE, Chang HJ. The Relationship Between Coronary Calcification and the Natural History of Coronary Artery Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jan;14(1):233-242. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.08.036. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

    PMID: 33221216DERIVED

  • Kim M, Lee SP, Kwak S, Yang S, Kim YJ, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Conte E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Pontone G, Raff GL, Shin S, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Sung JM, Lee SE, Berman DS, Lin FY, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Narula J, Bax JJ, Shaw LJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Impact of age on coronary artery plaque progression and clinical outcome: A PARADIGM substudy. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2021 May-Jun;15(3):232-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.09.009. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

    PMID: 33032975DERIVED

  • Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Pontone G, Shin S, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ. Sex Differences in Compositional Plaque Volume Progression in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Nov;13(11):2386-2396. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.06.034. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

    PMID: 32828763DERIVED

  • Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Pontone G, Shin S, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ. Per-lesion versus per-patient analysis of coronary artery disease in predicting the development of obstructive lesions: the Progression of AtheRosclerotic PlAque DetermIned by Computed TmoGraphic Angiography Imaging (PARADIGM) study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Dec;36(12):2357-2364. doi: 10.1007/s10554-020-01960-z. Epub 2020 Aug 10.

    PMID: 32779077DERIVED

  • Won KB, Lee BK, Park HB, Heo R, Lee SE, Rizvi A, Lin FY, Kumar A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Sung JM, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Leipsic JA, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Chinnaiyan K, Raff GL, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Quantitative assessment of coronary plaque volume change related to triglyceride glucose index: The Progression of AtheRosclerotic PlAque DetermIned by Computed TomoGraphic Angiography IMaging (PARADIGM) registry. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020 Jul 18;19(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01081-w.

    PMID: 32682451DERIVED

  • Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araujo Goncalves P, Pontone G, Raff GL, Shin S, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ. Differences in Progression to Obstructive Lesions per High-Risk Plaque Features and Plaque Volumes With CCTA. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jun;13(6):1409-1417. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.09.011. Epub 2019 Nov 13.

    PMID: 31734214DERIVED

  • Won KB, Lee SE, Lee BK, Park HB, Heo R, Rizvi A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Sung JM, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, Leipsic JA, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Longitudinal quantitative assessment of coronary plaque progression related to body mass index using serial coronary computed tomography angiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 May 1;20(5):591-599. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jey192.

    PMID: 30657884DERIVED

  • Won KB, Lee SE, Lee BK, Park HB, Heo R, Rizvi A, Lin FY, Kumar A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Sung JM, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, Leipsic JA, Shin S, Choi JH, Virmani R, Samady H, Chinnaiyan K, Raff GL, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Longitudinal assessment of coronary plaque volume change related to glycemic status using serial coronary computed tomography angiography: A PARADIGM (Progression of AtheRosclerotic PlAque DetermIned by Computed TomoGraphic Angiography Imaging) substudy. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):142-147. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2018.12.002. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

    PMID: 30580992DERIVED

  • Lee SE, Sung JM, Rizvi A, Lin FY, Kumar A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, Leipsic JA, Shin S, Hyun Choi J, Chinnaiyan K, Raff G, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. Quantification of Coronary Atherosclerosis in the Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jul;11(7):e007562. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007562.

    PMID: 30012825DERIVED

  • Lee SE, Chang HJ, Sung JM, Park HB, Heo R, Rizvi A, Lin FY, Kumar A, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Conte E, Andreini D, Pontone G, Budoff MJ, Gottlieb I, Lee BK, Chun EJ, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Marques H, Leipsic JA, Shin S, Choi JH, Chinnaiyan K, Raff G, Virmani R, Samady H, Stone PH, Berman DS, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Min JK. Effects of Statins on Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaques: The PARADIGM Study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Oct;11(10):1475-1484. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

    PMID: 29909109DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary DiseaseCoronary Artery Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive Diseases

Study Officials

  • Hyuk-Jae Chang, MD, PhD

    Yonsei Univerity

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
12 Months
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 3, 2016

First Posted

June 17, 2016

Study Start

March 1, 2003

Primary Completion

January 1, 2026

Study Completion

January 1, 2026

Last Updated

June 29, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-06