Effects of Parabolic Flight on Spatial Cognition and Hippocampal Plasticity
HypoCampus
1 other identifier
interventional
24
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The main objective of this experiment is to assess the impact of parabolic flight on (1) spatial memory and orientation, (2) the changes in brain structure and function, and particularly the hippocampal formation, and (3) biochemical markers of stress and neuroplasticity. A preliminary study will be performed with the aims (1) to test during weightlessness hardware used to administer visuo-spatial testing and (2) to determine the optimal body posture for testing under microgravity conditions (i.e. body posture for which change in visuo-spatial testing induced by weightlessness is maximal). The main criteria are:
- Structural and functional changes of brain evaluated by fMRI;
- Cognitive performance, and specifically spatial cognition using a series computer-based tasks.
- Key neurotrophins determined in venous blood samples The criteria used in the preliminary experiment is visuo-spatial performance evaluated with a computer-based test assessing spatial cognition. The investigators hypothesize that hippocampal structure and function, and particularly the dentate gyrus, will be altered after parabolic flight compared to ground based controls. Specifically, the 3 tested hypotheses are:
- Parabolic flight induces changes in hippocampal structure;
- Weightlessness induces changes in cognitive performance, and specifically spatial cognition;
- There is a correlation between changes in hippocampal structure and changes in visuo-spatial memory performance.
- There is a correlation between changes in hippocampal structure and changes in key neurotrophins. The hypothesis tested during the preliminary experiment is that body posture affects the changes in spatial cognition performance.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable healthy-volunteers
Started Mar 2016
Longer than P75 for not_applicable healthy-volunteers
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 21, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 2, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2019
CompletedFebruary 17, 2026
November 1, 2016
3 years
April 21, 2016
February 13, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Structural and functional changes of brain
evaluated by fMRI
baseline
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Spatial Cognitive performance
baseline
Key neurotrophins
baseline
visuo-spatial performance
baseline
Study Arms (1)
parabolic flight
OTHERTo evaluate Structural and functional changes, Cognitive performance, and specifically spatial cognition, Key neurotrophins...
Interventions
MRI testing will be performed using a 3T MRI facility in Bordeaux close to Novespace (CHU Pellegrin). Spatial cognition will be assessed using a battery of in-house virtual paradigms General cognitive performance testing will include a wide range of cognitive functions, and particularly executive control using the Cognition Battery Mental status will be assessed on a tablet computer using a visual analogue scale Vigilant attention will be determined using the 3-min Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) Blood samples (5 mL per collection) will be collected prior to neuroimaging by venepuncture
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy volunteers (men or women)
- Aged from 18 to 67
- Affiliated to a Social Security system and, for non-French resident, holding a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
- Who accepted to take part in the study
- Who have given their written stated consent
- Who has passed a medical examination similar to a standard aviation medical examination for private pilot aptitude (JAR FCL3 Class 2 medical examination). There will be no additional test performed for subject selection.
- Subjects will be staff member of the team or of other teams participating in the parabolic flight campaign.
You may not qualify if:
- Person with medical history of claustrophobia
- Person with contraindication to MRI
- Pregnant women
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University Hospital, Caenlead
- Novespacecollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Caen CHU
Caen, 14000, France
Related Publications (1)
Stahn AC, Riemer M, Wolbers T, Werner A, Brauns K, Besnard S, Denise P, Kuhn S, Gunga HC. Spatial Updating Depends on Gravity. Front Neural Circuits. 2020 Jun 5;14:20. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2020.00020. eCollection 2020.
PMID: 32581724RESULT
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Pierre DP Denise, PhD
CHU CAEN
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 21, 2016
First Posted
June 2, 2016
Study Start
March 1, 2016
Primary Completion
March 1, 2019
Study Completion
September 1, 2019
Last Updated
February 17, 2026
Record last verified: 2016-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share