NCT02785705

Brief Summary

Type 2 component of oral poliovirus vaccine is slated for global withdrawal through a switch from trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (tOPV) to bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (bOPV) for preventing paralytic polio caused by circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2. We aimed to assess immunogenicity and safety profile of six vaccination schedules with different sequential doses of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), tOPV, or bOPV.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2015

Shorter than P25 for phase_3

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2015

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 25, 2016

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 30, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

May 30, 2016

Status Verified

May 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

May 25, 2016

Last Update Submit

May 25, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

immunizationvaccine schedulepoliomyelitispoliooral polio vaccineinactivated polio vaccine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of infants with seroconversion

    Primary immunogenicity outcome was the proportion of infants with seroconversion, which was defined as the 30 days post-vaccination titer equal or greater than eight for susceptible infants and the post-vaccination titer is four times higher than pre-vaccination titer for unsusceptible infants. Here, susceptible infants are the ones whose pre-vaccination titer less than eight. Otherwise, the subjects are categories as unsusceptible ones.

    30 days after vaccination

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Overall seroprotection rate

    30 days after vaccination

  • Geometric mean of antibody titres (GMT)

    30 days after vaccination

  • Increase of geometric mean of antibody titres (GMI)

    30 days after vaccination

  • Proportion of infants with serious adverse events

    Six months after vaccination

  • Solicited adverse events

    30 days after vaccination

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Proportion of infants with seroconversion in susceptible population

    30 days after vaccination

  • Proportion of infants with seroconversion in unsusceptible population

    30 days after vaccination

Study Arms (6)

cIPV-bOPV-bOPV poliovirus vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants would be vaccine with trivalent conventional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, and two bivalent types 1 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine sequentially.

Biological: poliovirus vaccine

cIPV-tOPV-tOPV poliovirus vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants would be vaccine with trivalent conventional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, and two trivalent types 1, 2 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine sequentially.

Biological: poliovirus vaccine

cIPV-cIPV-bOPV poliovirus vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants would be vaccine with two shots of trivalent conventional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, and one bivalent types 1 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine sequentially.

Biological: poliovirus vaccine

cIPV-cIPV-tOPV poliovirus vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants would be vaccine with two shots of trivalent conventional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, and one trivalent types 1, 2 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine sequentially.

Biological: poliovirus vaccine

cIPV-cIPV-cIPV poliovirus vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants would be vaccine with three shots of trivalent conventional inactivated poliovirus vaccine.

Biological: poliovirus vaccine

tOPV-tOPV-tOPV poliovirus vaccine

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants would be vaccine with three times of trivalent types 1, 2 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine .

Biological: poliovirus vaccine

Interventions

Different vaccination schedules with bOPV, tOPV and cIPV would be provided for 6 arms respectively.

Also known as: bivalent types 1 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine, trivalent conventional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, trivalent types 1, 2 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine
cIPV-bOPV-bOPV poliovirus vaccinecIPV-cIPV-bOPV poliovirus vaccinecIPV-cIPV-cIPV poliovirus vaccinecIPV-cIPV-tOPV poliovirus vaccinecIPV-tOPV-tOPV poliovirus vaccinetOPV-tOPV-tOPV poliovirus vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Days - 90 Days
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Eligible participants were healthy full-term (37-42 weeks) infants aged 60-90 days who weighed more than 2·5 kg at birth with no obvious medical disorders, no polio vaccination, no immunoglobulin vaccinated, no other attenuated vaccine immured in the past 14 days and no other inactivated vaccine immured.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants were excluded if meet one or more of following criteria: were or were at risk of immunodeficiency, severe allergic reaction, acute fever and infectious diseases, severe chronic diseases, family history of allergies, convulsions, seizures, encephalopathy and psychiatric diseases, oral steroids at least 14 consecutive days in the past month, axillary temperature equal or greater than 38·0°C in the past three days, diarrhea (defection frequency equal or greater than three times per day) in the past seven days, and participated in other drug clinical trials.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Poliomyelitis

Interventions

Poliovirus Vaccines

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MyelitisCentral Nervous System InfectionsInfectionsEnterovirus InfectionsPicornaviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesSpinal Cord DiseasesNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuromuscular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Viral VaccinesVaccinesBiological ProductsComplex Mixtures

Study Officials

  • Zhaojun Mo

    Center of Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) of Hezhou County and Zhongshan County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 25, 2016

First Posted

May 30, 2016

Study Start

April 1, 2015

Primary Completion

August 1, 2015

Study Completion

August 1, 2015

Last Updated

May 30, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share