NCT02784067

Brief Summary

S09A is a Phase 4, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study examining the efficacy and safety of a Sucraid (sacrosidase) Oral Solution in comparison to a placebo in 150-200 subjects with chronic diarrhea possibly attributable to sucrase deficiency.

Trial Health

15
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started May 2016

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2016

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 18, 2016

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 26, 2016

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

September 25, 2017

Status Verified

September 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

May 18, 2016

Last Update Submit

September 20, 2017

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Response to Sucraid and placebo in a parallel group study based on improvement in daily stool consistency, as assessed by the BSFS using SHMBT

    Response to Sucraid and placebo based on improvement in daily stool consistency, as assessed by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) over a 1-week treatment period in subjects with chronic diarrhea and sucrase deficiency using a sucrose hydrogen methane breath test (SHMBT).

    Up to 2 years

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Effects of Sucraid and placebo on daily assessments of Bristol Stool Form Scale

    Up to 2 years

  • Effects of Sucraid and placebo on daily stool frequency

    Up to 2 years

  • Effects of Sucraid and placebo on daily abdominal pain

    Up to 2 years

  • Effects of Sucraid and placebo on daily bloating severity

    Up to 2 years

  • The relationship between the severity of sucrase deficiency, quantified by a SHMBT

    Up to 2 years

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects randomized to the active treatment arm will take Sucraid, 2 mL (17,000 IU) with every meal or snack, administered orally following dilution with 2 to 4 ounces (60 to 120 mL) of water or milk (either cold or at room temperature). The study treatment period is one week.

Drug: Sucraid

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Subjects randomized to the placebo treatment arm will take Sucraid placebo, 2 mL (17,000 IU) with every meal or snack, administered orally following dilution with 2 to 4 ounces (60 to 120 mL) of water or milk (either cold or at room temperature). The study treatment period is one week.

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Study drug

Also known as: Sacrosidase
Treatment

Sucraid placebo

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject is 16 years of age or older.
  • Subject is male or female. Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use one of the following contraception methods (for at least 10 days prior to start of study drug and for 10 to 14 days after last dose of study drug): Oral contraceptive, Injectable progestogen, Implants of levonorgestrel, Estrogenic vaginal ring, Percutaneous contraceptive patches, Intrauterine device, Sterile male partner, Double-barrier method of contraception Women of non-child bearing potential include females regardless of age with functioning ovaries and who have a current tubal ligation (Hatcher, 2004), bilateral oophorectomy, or total hysterectomy, or post-menopausal females. Note: Post-menopausal is defined as 1 year without menses with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g., age appropriate, \>45 years, in the absence of hormone replacement therapy).
  • Subject has a minimum of 3 months of self-reported diarrhea (BSFS scores ≥ 5 on at least 3 days per week and ≥1 stool per day)
  • Subject has a value in the SHMBT of at least 20 ppm for hydrogen, or 12 ppm for methane or 15 ppm above a previous breath sample for the combination of both gases.
  • Subject reports that he/she experienced soft stools or diarrhea within the last 24 hours when contacted by the site 24 hours after completing the SHMBT.
  • Subject is able to read, speak, and verbally understand the English language.
  • Subject is located in the United States.
  • Subject has access to the Internet on a daily basis.
  • Subject has access to an acceptable Apple iPhone/iPad/iTouch or Android smartphone/tablet. The sponsor may choose to provide a smartphone in unusual cases (please contact sponsor to request loaner device when applicable)

You may not qualify if:

  • Subject has recent history of functional or chronic constipation.
  • Subject has known history of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or Celiac disease.
  • Subject has known hypersensitivity to papain, glycerol, or yeast.
  • Subject has received bovine serum in the last year.
  • Subject has previous history of Sucraid use.
  • Subject has taken any prebiotic or probiotic within 5 days prior to Visit 2 and does not agree to refrain from taking them during the study.
  • Subject is female and is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Subject has known uncontrolled systemic disease.
  • Subject has prior diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.
  • Subject has history of bowel resection.
  • Subject is undergoing chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer.
  • Subject has major physical or psychiatric illness within the last 6 months that in the opinion of the investigator would affect the subject's ability to complete the trial.
  • Subject has used an investigational device or investigational drug within 30 days prior to Visit 1.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (26)

  • Arthur AB. Intestinal disaccharidase deficiency in children with coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child. 1966 Oct;41(219):519-24. doi: 10.1136/adc.41.219.519. No abstract available.

    PMID: 5957725BACKGROUND
  • Bayless TM, Christopher NL. Disaccharidase deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr. 1969 Feb;22(2):181-90. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/22.2.181.

    PMID: 4885929BACKGROUND
  • Chumpitazi BP, Robayo-Torres CC, Tsai CM, Opekun AR, Baker SS, Nichols BL, Gilger MA, Su1110 Yield of prospective disaccharidase testing in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Gastroenterology. May 2013;144(5):S-401-S402.

    BACKGROUND
  • Cross HS, Quaroni A. Inhibition of sucrose-isomaltase expression by EGF in the human colon adenocarcinoma cells Caco-2. Am J Physiol. 1991 Dec;261(6 Pt 1):C1173-83. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.6.C1173.

    PMID: 1767818BACKGROUND
  • Czernichow B, Simon-Assmann P, Kedinger M, Arnold C, Parache M, Marescaux J, Zweibaum A, Haffen K. Sucrase-isomaltase expression and enterocytic ultrastructure of human colorectal tumors. Int J Cancer. 1989 Aug 15;44(2):238-44. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910440209.

    PMID: 2759730BACKGROUND
  • DeMets DL, Lan KK. Interim analysis: the alpha spending function approach. Stat Med. 1994 Jul 15-30;13(13-14):1341-52; discussion 1353-6. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780131308.

    PMID: 7973215BACKGROUND
  • El-Chammas K, Williams S, Miranda A. Su1254 Lactase and sucrase deficiencies in pediatric subjects with chronic abdominal pain. Gastroenterology. May 2014;146(5):S-415-S416.

    BACKGROUND
  • Gupta SK, Chong SK, Fitzgerald JF. Disaccharidase activities in children: normal values and comparison based on symptoms and histologic changes. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Mar;28(3):246-51. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199903000-00007.

    PMID: 10067723BACKGROUND
  • Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart F, Nelson AL, Cates W, Guest F, Kowal DD, editors. Contraceptive Technology. New York: Ardent Media, 2004:226.

    BACKGROUND
  • Heitlinger LA, Rossi TM, Lee PC, Lebenthal E. Human intestinal disaccharidase activities: correlations with age, biopsy technique, and degree of villus atrophy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1991 Feb;12(2):204-8.

    PMID: 1904933BACKGROUND
  • Hyams JS, Batrus CL, Grand RJ, Sallan SE. Cancer chemotherapy-induced lactose malabsorption in children. Cancer. 1982 Feb 15;49(4):646-50. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19820215)49:43.0.co;2-m.

    PMID: 7055778BACKGROUND
  • Kerry KR, & Townley, R. R. Genetic aspects of intestinal sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. Australian Paediatric Journal. 1965;1:223.

    BACKGROUND
  • Lehmacher W, Wassmer G. Adaptive sample size calculations in group sequential trials. Biometrics. 1999 Dec;55(4):1286-90. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341x.1999.01286.x.

    PMID: 11315085BACKGROUND
  • Mones RL, Yankah A, Duelfer D, Bustami R, Mercer G. Disaccharidase deficiency in pediatric patients with celiac disease and intact villi. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec;46(12):1429-34. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2011.619276. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

    PMID: 21936724BACKGROUND
  • Murray IA, Smith JA, Coupland K, Ansell ID, Long RG. Intestinal disaccharidase deficiency without villous atrophy may represent early celiac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001 Feb;36(2):163-8. doi: 10.1080/003655201750065915.

    PMID: 11252408BACKGROUND
  • Nichols BL Jr, Adams B, Roach CM, Ma CX, Baker SS. Frequency of sucrase deficiency in mucosal biopsies. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Nov;55 Suppl 2:S28-30. doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000421405.42386.64. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23103647BACKGROUND
  • O'Brien PC, Fleming TR. A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials. Biometrics. 1979 Sep;35(3):549-56.

    PMID: 497341BACKGROUND
  • Osterlund P, Ruotsalainen T, Peuhkuri K, Korpela R, Ollus A, Ikonen M, Joensuu H, Elomaa I. Lactose intolerance associated with adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Aug;2(8):696-703. doi: 10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00293-9.

    PMID: 15290663BACKGROUND
  • Quezada-Calvillo R, Sim L, Ao Z, Hamaker BR, Quaroni A, Brayer GD, Sterchi EE, Robayo-Torres CC, Rose DR, Nichols BL. Luminal starch substrate "brake" on maltase-glucoamylase activity is located within the glucoamylase subunit. J Nutr. 2008 Apr;138(4):685-92. doi: 10.1093/jn/138.4.685.

    PMID: 18356321BACKGROUND
  • Reed, JF. (2006) AB/BA Crossover Trials - Binary Outcome. J Modern Applied Stat Methods 5 (2): 452-457.

    BACKGROUND
  • Treem WR. Clinical aspects and treatment of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Nov;55 Suppl 2:S7-13. doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000421401.57633.90. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23103658BACKGROUND
  • Treem WR, McAdams L, Stanford L, Kastoff G, Justinich C, Hyams J. Sacrosidase therapy for congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Feb;28(2):137-42. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199902000-00008.

    PMID: 9932843BACKGROUND
  • Treem WR. Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1995 Jul;21(1):1-14. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199507000-00001. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8576798BACKGROUND
  • Treem WR, Ahsan N, Sullivan B, Rossi T, Holmes R, Fitzgerald J, Proujansky R, Hyams J. Evaluation of liquid yeast-derived sucrase enzyme replacement in patients with sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. Gastroenterology. 1993 Oct;105(4):1061-8. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90950-h.

    PMID: 8405850BACKGROUND
  • Uhrich S, Wu Z, Huang JY, Scott CR. Four mutations in the SI gene are responsible for the majority of clinical symptoms of CSID. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Nov;55 Suppl 2:S34-5. doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000421408.65257.b5. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23103650BACKGROUND
  • Wiecek S, Wos H, Radziewicz Winnicki I, Komraus M, Grzybowska Chlebowczyk U. Disaccharidase activity in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr;25(2):185-91. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2014.3994.

    PMID: 25003680BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

beta-Fructofuranosidase

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glycoside HydrolasesHydrolasesEnzymesEnzymes and Coenzymes
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 18, 2016

First Posted

May 26, 2016

Study Start

May 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 1, 2017

Study Completion

December 1, 2017

Last Updated

September 25, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-09