NCT02764983

Brief Summary

Driving is a portal into general life functioning, and impaired driving skill can pose a serious threat to the combat veterans (CV), passengers and others; and involves increased risk of subsequent injuries, medical expenses and legal sequelae. Motor vehicle crashes (MVC) among post deployed CV are one of the top four causes of injury and disability, hospitalization, and outpatient visits across the military, and are a leading cause of death among Army service members. The risk of motor vehicle (MV) death is significantly increased in years immediately following return from the battlefield. In sum, the effects of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)/ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other blast related injuries, combined with the "battlefield" mindset and lack of community reintegration programs place CV at risk for MVC and fatalities. On-road assessments, the gold standard, presents a risk for crash or adverse advents in this population of CV. Alternately, simulated driving evaluation measures driving performance in a safe, accurate and objective manner with evidence of absolute and relative validity when compared to real world (on-road) driving. Knowing participants can or cannot safely resume driving, and providing rehabilitation for those with a potential for resuming safe driving could result in: increased safe driving behaviors; avoidance of injuries, collisions, citations and participants residua; and resuming safe driving with its attendant benefits in the realms of family functioning, participation in society and satisfaction with life. The overarching objective of this proposal is to discern, after clinical and simulated driving performance testing , if Occupational Therapy Driving Intervention (OT-DI) can improve the safe driving performance (less errors) over the short term (immediately following intervention) and intermediate term (3 months).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
66

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2013

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2013

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2015

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 18, 2016

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 6, 2016

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

December 17, 2018

Status Verified

December 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

April 18, 2016

Last Update Submit

December 14, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Combat VeteransAutomobile DrivingFitness to Drive

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Driving errors changes between the groups at baseline, months 2 and 3

    Determine if the Occupational Therapy Driving Intervention (OT-DI) reduces driving errors in the intervention group.

    Changes in baseline months 2 and 3

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Perceptions of Combat Veterans regarding driving performance

    Occurs approximately 2 months after baseline (75 minutes)

  • Change in driving records from baseline and at 11months

    From baseline (approximately 11months)

Study Arms (5)

Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will have the following performed: Institute of Mobility Activity and Participation (I-MAP's) clinical battery of tests and a simulated driving test, a Brief Driving Behavior Interview, Propensity for Angry Driving Scale, Clinical Driving Assessment, Community Integration Questionnaire, and a Satisfaction with Life Questionnaire. Driving safety professional, three x 1 hour sessions to discuss traffic safety, rules of the road, defensive driving, driving under influence, driver attitudes and safety. Additionally, the study will obtain real world driving data from the Department of Motor Vehicles (public records) which will include citations, violations, and recorded collisions/ crashes.

Behavioral: Driving Behavior InterviewBehavioral: Fitness-to-Drive Screening MeasureOther: Clinical Driving AssessmentBehavioral: Propensity for Angry Driving ScaleBehavioral: Community Integration QuestionnaireBehavioral: Satisfaction with Life QuestionnaireProcedure: Driving simulator evaluation

Experimental Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will have the following performed: Institute of Mobility Activity and Participation (I-MAP's) clinical battery of tests and a simulated driving test, a Brief Driving Behavior Interview, Propensity for Angry Driving Scale, Clinical Driving Assessment, Community Integration Questionnaire, and a Satisfaction with Life Questionnaire. Occupational Therapy Driving Intervention (OT-DI) consisting of three x 1 hour sessions to review explicit driving errors, strategies to mitigate errors, and driving simulator with feedback. The study will also obtain real world driving data from the Department of Motor Vehicles (public records) which includes citations, violations, and recorded collisions/crashes.

Behavioral: Driving Behavior InterviewBehavioral: Fitness-to-Drive Screening MeasureOther: Clinical Driving AssessmentBehavioral: Propensity for Angry Driving ScaleBehavioral: Community Integration QuestionnaireBehavioral: Satisfaction with Life QuestionnaireProcedure: Driving simulator evaluation

Caregiver Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will perform the following: Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure(FTDS) will be filled out at baseline and again at the end of the study.

Behavioral: Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure

Caregiver Experimental Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will perform the following: Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure(FTDS) will be filled out at baseline and again at the end of the study.

Behavioral: Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure

Focus Group Discussion Interview Guide

OTHER

This group will comprise of a subset of the control and experimental groups. A focus group with 8 participants (4 with Traumatic Brain Injury/Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and 4 with orthopedic conditions). The focus group will meet once for a discussion which will be guided with a semi-structured interview that will explore the driving behavior prior to war, during war and post-deployment. Responses will be outlined in an intervention matrix.

Other: Focus Group Discussion Interview Guide

Interventions

This will be completed thrice, at baseline, post-test1 and at post-test2

Control GroupExperimental Group

This will be completed thrice, at baseline, post-test1 and at post-test2 (3 months after post test1)

Caregiver Control GroupCaregiver Experimental GroupControl GroupExperimental Group

Clinical Driving Assessment includes Optec vision screening, Useful Field of View, Range of Motion, Strength. This will be completed thrice, at baseline, post-test1 and at post-test2 (3 months after post test1)

Control GroupExperimental Group

This questionnaire will be completed thrice, at baseline, post-test1 and at post-test2 (3 months after post test1)

Also known as: Road rage questionnaire
Control GroupExperimental Group

This questionnaire will be completed thrice, at baseline, post-test1 and at post-test2 (3 months after post test1)

Control GroupExperimental Group

This questionnaire will be completed thrice, at baseline, post-test1 and at post-test2 (3 months after post test1)

Control GroupExperimental Group

The driving simulator evaluation uses a driving simulator with simulated drives engineered to address Veteran driving concerns such as reactions to other drivers and road conditions (e.g., debris). The simulator is used at baseline and post-tests 1 and 2. The intervention sessions (X3) also occur using simulator.

Control GroupExperimental Group

Focus group discussion will occur once using the interview guide

Focus Group Discussion Interview Guide

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • A combat veteran with polytrauma (mild traumatic brain injury/with an accompanying post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic limb amputation/ fractures), who drove prior to the injury/condition;
  • have a valid driver's license or are eligible for a driver's license;
  • are community dwelling;
  • may experience self, physician or other clinical staff identified issues with driving behaviors;
  • have a history of citations, violations or other driving mishaps in real world driving;
  • have potential for following driving safety recommendations (Mini Mental State Examination, (MMSE 24/30);
  • have potential for following community integration strategies (MMSE 24/30);
  • are able to participate in driving evaluation battery.

You may not qualify if:

  • A combat veteran diagnosed with a severe psychiatric (psychoses) or physical conditions (missing both arms and/or legs) that will limit ability to drive;
  • have multiple psychotropic medications that may impact mental or physical (due to side-effects) functioning as per the consulting physician;
  • have severe, irremediable medical conditions (severe TBI) as per the consulting physician;
  • pregnant females (as determined by a urine test) or those planning pregnancy;
  • VA Employees; and
  • veterans who have received rehabilitation services for TBI/PTSD and who show, as per the screening of the driving rehabilitation specialist, a poor prognosis for improvement based on a driving intervention.
  • ability to complete a driving questionnaire pre and post intervention.
  • the presence of a cognitive or physical impairment that would hinder participants ability to complete the questionnaires or make an active contribution.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Malcom Randall VA Medical Center

Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States

Location

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Classen S, Winter S, Monahan M, Yarney A, Link Lutz A, Platek K, Levy C. Driving Intervention for Returning Combat Veterans. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2017 Apr;37(2):62-71. doi: 10.1177/1539449216675582. Epub 2016 Nov 29.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Injuries, TraumaticStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and InjuriesStress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Sandra Winter, PhD

    University of Florida

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 18, 2016

First Posted

May 6, 2016

Study Start

January 1, 2013

Primary Completion

September 1, 2015

Study Completion

November 1, 2018

Last Updated

December 17, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations