NCT02741700

Brief Summary

The objective is to test the efficacy of a patient-centered, culturally relevant narrative intervention, or "storytelling," based on the solid conceptual foundation of the narrative communication theory and the constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to improve medication adherence and outcomes in chronic diseases among African-Americans (AA), using gout as an example. Gout is a chronic disease associated with chronic symptoms and disability interrupted by intermittent acute flares, similar to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) that leads to joint destruction if not treated appropriately. Due to the intermittently symptomatic nature of chronic conditions, patients often don't perceive disease severity and susceptibility to disease complications, and, therefore, may not balance the barriers and benefits to medication adherence. Storytelling in the patients' own voices has the power to directly and more effectively confront a patient's barriers to medication adherence, reinforce the benefits and provide useful cues to action. Storytelling promotes patient engagement when the patient identifies with the storyteller and can lead to a patient's recognition of the need to treat the condition and improve health outcomes, as shown by a meaningful improvement in blood pressure in a recent clinical trial in AAs with hypertension. The success of this project, combined with other published data, will represent a major step toward demonstrating the effectiveness of storytelling to improve medication adherence in chronic diseases and will address two VA research priority areas, i.e., health care disparities and health care delivery.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
306

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 21, 2016

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 18, 2016

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 31, 2017

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2020

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2021

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 23, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

March 17, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

March 21, 2016

Results QC Date

December 7, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 8, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

AdherenceDisparitiesPatient Outcomes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Medication Adherence

    ULT adherence, directly measured by using MEMS (Medication Event Monitoring System) Caps at 3, 6, and 9 months (assess intervention's effect) and 12 months (assess the durability of effect)

    3, 6, 9, and 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Gout Flares

    12 months

  • Patient Satisfaction

    12 months

  • Target Serum Urate

    12 months

Study Arms (2)

Gout storytelling video

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants view culturally relevant patient narrated storytelling in African-American Veterans' own voices about their experience with gout and its treatment and a patient narrated slide show of gout and its treatment.

Behavioral: Gout Storytelling Video Intervention

Video about management of another chronic condition

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants view a patient narrated slide show of roughly the same duration as the experimental arm, summarizing the management of stress, a non-gout chronic condition.

Behavioral: Gout Storytelling Video Intervention

Interventions

The investigators developed a storytelling intervention for African-Americans with gout, to address barriers to optimal gout management and provide cues for better disease management, which were narrated by several Veterans with gout. One of the veterans also presented a PowerPoint on gout and its management. The intervention was shown to the participants on a touchscreen computer or the desktop screen at the baseline study visit. Subsequently, they were provided with DVD with similar intervention to watch at home.

Gout storytelling videoVideo about management of another chronic condition

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • African American Veteran Patients with Gout currently on urate-lowering therapy (ULT; most commonly allopurinol) with either low ULT adherence, defined as an average medication possession ration (MPR) \<0.80 or MPR \>=0.80

You may not qualify if:

  • participants who use pill-box for ULT medication use
  • participants who Opt-out for the research will not be contacted

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

Location

St. Louis VA Medical Center John Cochran Division, St. Louis, MO

St Louis, Missouri, 63106, United States

Location

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Singh JA. SToRytelliing to Improve Disease outcomes in Gout (STRIDE-GO) in African American veterans with gout: a trial study protocol. Trials. 2021 Dec 4;22(1):879. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05847-9.

  • Singh JA, Joseph A, Baker J, Richman JS, Shaneyfelt T, Saag KG, Eisen S. SToRytelling to Improve Disease outcomes in Gout (STRIDE-GO): a multicenter, randomized controlled trial in African American veterans with gout. BMC Med. 2021 Nov 9;19(1):265. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02135-w.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Gout

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesCrystal ArthropathiesRheumatic DiseasesPurine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Jasvinder Singh
Organization
VA ORD: Birmingham VA Medical Center

Study Officials

  • Jasvinder A Singh, MD MPH

    Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 21, 2016

First Posted

April 18, 2016

Study Start

May 31, 2017

Primary Completion

December 31, 2020

Study Completion

August 31, 2021

Last Updated

March 17, 2022

Results First Posted

February 23, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Data are owned by the VA. only with the conditions and approvals from appropriate VA authorities, we are willing to share de-identified data with requesters.

Locations