NCT02741414

Brief Summary

Recently studies showed that the eradication rate of H. pylori fail to exceed 80% and even falls into an unacceptable range. A major cause of treatment failure is associated with antibiotic resistance and poor patient compliance. However, the refractory infection of H. pylori is still existing, although patients have good compliance and receive standardized treatment. This phenomenon is likely attributed to the different ratio of sensitive and resistance in H. pylori, the difference of Amoxicillin resistance between in vivo and in vitro, the difference between phenotype and genotype or the influence of micro-environment in the stomach. In order to solve the refractory infection of H. pylori, investigators performed a muti-center study together with other 14 institutions. In this study, investigators will select the patients with refractory infection of H. pylori after two standardized treatment from patients with first eradication therapy of H. pylori infection. Then, investigators will perform a high-throughput sequencing for patients in groups. Finally, investigators will compare the differences between the patients with first successful eradication and patients with refractory infection of H. pylori, such as drug resistance gene mutation, phenotype and genotype, the mechanisms of Amoxicillin resistance and micro-environment in stomach.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
4,428

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2016

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 25, 2016

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 18, 2016

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2016

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2018

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

July 12, 2016

Status Verified

March 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

March 25, 2016

Last Update Submit

July 10, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Helicobacter pyloriAntibiotic resistanceSequencingMechanism

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • The eradication rate of H. pylori reach to 95% in all groups

    1 year

  • The microflora structure of a total of 240 patients in the first successful eradication group and the refractory infection of H. pylori group

    Three months

  • The proportion of mix infection of H pylori in a total of 240 patients in two groups

    Three months

  • The number of single nucleotide varation(SNV)of 20 patients in the first successful eradication group and the refractory infection of H. pylori group that are related to Amoxicillin resistance

    Three months

Study Arms (3)

H pylori culture negative group

EXPERIMENTAL

The patients who have the negative result of H pylori culture were classified into H pylori culture negative group.

Device: The result of H pylori culture based on gram staining and enzyme activity testing

The first successful eradication group

EXPERIMENTAL

The patients with first eradication therapy of H. pylori infection have the first successful treatment based on the standardized treatment including antibiotics selection from antibiotic susceptibility testing and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) dose selection from CYP2C19 gene sequencing.

Device: The result of H pylori culture based on gram staining and enzyme activity testingDevice: The result of 13C-urea breath test after treatment based on the selection of clarithromycin, levofloxacin, metronidazole, amoxicillin,tetracycline,furazolidone and the dose of esomeprazoleDevice: The result of Amoxicillin resistance in vitro based on antibiotic susceptibility testing

The refractory infection of H. pylori group

EXPERIMENTAL

The patients with first eradication therapy of H. pylori infection have the two failure treatment based on the standardized treatment including antibiotics selection from antibiotic susceptibility testing and PPIs dose selection from CYP2C19 gene sequencing.

Device: The result of H pylori culture based on gram staining and enzyme activity testingDevice: The result of 13C-urea breath test after treatment based on the selection of clarithromycin, levofloxacin, metronidazole, amoxicillin,tetracycline,furazolidone and the dose of esomeprazoleDevice: The result of Amoxicillin resistance in vitro based on antibiotic susceptibility testing

Interventions

This intervention aimed at patients with the positive result of 13C-urea breath test. Patients with negative result of H pylori culture was H pylori culture negative group. Patients with positive result of H pylori culture were belonged into the first successful eradication group and the refractory infection of H. pylori group.

H pylori culture negative groupThe first successful eradication groupThe refractory infection of H. pylori group

The intervention focused on the results from the result of 13C-urea breath test after treatment. The first successful eradication group and the refractory infection of H. pylori group were treated according to the antibiotic susceptibility testing and CYP2C19 gene polymorphism. Eight weeks after treatment, a 13C-urea breath test was performed on patients. The first successful eradication group were patients with negative in 13C-urea breath tests in the first treatment. The refractory infection of H. pylori group were treatment failure patients with positive in 13C-urea breath tests after the second standardized treatment.

The first successful eradication groupThe refractory infection of H. pylori group

The intervention focused on the results from the result of Amoxicillin susceptibility testing in vitro. In this study, the investigators selected the patients with Amoxicillin resistance from the first successful eradication group and the refractory infection of H. pylori group.

The first successful eradication groupThe refractory infection of H. pylori group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18\~70 years old, male or female, the first eradication therapy of H. pylori infection patients.
  • Symptoms of abdominal pain, bloating, acid efflux, belching, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, chest pain, vomiting, melena, etc.
  • Unused antibiotics, bismuth, H2 receptor antagonists or PPIs by nearly 4 weeks
  • C-labelled urea breath test positive.
  • Agreed to Helicobacter pylori culture and sensitivity testing taken by endoscopy gastric biopsy specimens,and the result of culture was positive.
  • Agreed to Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy and cooperate with the eradication efficacy follow-up survey.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe heart, liver, kidney dysfunction.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Complications of bleeding, perforation, pyloric obstruction, cancer.
  • Esophageal,gastrointestinal surgery history.
  • Patients can not properly express their complaints,such as psychosis, severe neurosis.
  • Taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or alcohol abusers.
  • Allergic to penicillin or either drugs of the 6 antibiotic tested by susceptibility testing.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Xianju People Hospital

Taizhou, Zhejiang, 317300, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Gastritis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesStomach Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Liping Ye, BSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of the Department of Gastroenterology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2016

First Posted

April 18, 2016

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion

April 1, 2018

Study Completion

December 1, 2018

Last Updated

July 12, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-03

Locations