NCT02735200

Brief Summary

After obtaining the approval from the IRB of University of Dammam and informed consent from 550 healthy patients, with vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency were recruited. Age, weight and height will be taken, a detailed history, meticulous clinical examination was performed to rule out any diseases and complete blood picture, serum calcium, phosphorous, alkaline phosphatase, Parathormone and 25 Hydroxy-vitamin D (25OHD) will be done. 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 was measured in house by chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) and ≥30ng/mL was taken as normal, 21-29ng/mL as insufficiency and ≤20 ng/mL as deficiency. The participants were divided into two groups of 350 in study arm and 200 in control arm. All participants were instructed not to change their dietary habits and life style till the study was over. The study group of women were instructed to apply to apply Top-D (Proniosomal Delivered- Vitamin D3) 1 gram containing 5000 IU of vitamin D3. The second group used 1 gram of Aloe vera gel. The participants had no knowledge to which group they belong. A second blood sample was taken at the end of 4 months and the data was entered in the data base and analyzed using SPSS Inc version 19.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
550

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2016

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 12, 2016

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2016

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 12, 2016

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2016

Completed
29 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2016

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 14, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

June 14, 2017

Status Verified

May 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

March 12, 2016

Results QC Date

January 28, 2017

Last Update Submit

May 11, 2017

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Level of Serum 25 OHD Level Pre-treatment and Post Treatment

    Patients had analysis of serum 25 OHD level pre and post treatment, to check if treatment with Topical Vitamin D made any difference.

    baseline and 5 months

Study Arms (2)

Topical Vitamin D3 application

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention is Application of topical Vitamin D3 Frequency: Daily Dosage: 1 gram (5000 IU) Duration: 120 days

Drug: Application of topical vitamin d3 (Top-D)

Aloe vera gel Application

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Application of Aloe vera gel will be carried out Dosage: 1 gram Frequency: Daily Duration: 120 days

Other: Application of Aloe vera gel

Interventions

Topical Vitamin D3 will be applied on the skin, externally, 1 gram daily for 120 days

Also known as: Topical vitamin D3, TOP-D
Topical Vitamin D3 application

aloe vera gel will be applied Dosage: 1 gram Duration: 120 days Frequency: Daily

Aloe vera gel Application

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • all men and women with vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency Must be able to apple the topical vitamin D3 Must be willing to sign and informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Those who have normal 25OHD levels

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

King Fahd Hospital of the University

Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia

Location

Related Publications (18)

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    PMID: 9082230BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19700896BACKGROUND
  • Elsammak MY, Al-Wosaibi AA, Al-Howeish A, Alsaeed J. Vitamin d deficiency in Saudi Arabs. Horm Metab Res. 2010 May;42(5):364-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1248296. Epub 2010 Mar 8.

    PMID: 20213587BACKGROUND
  • Al-Elq AH. The status of Vitamin D in medical students in the preclerkship years of a Saudi medical school. J Family Community Med. 2012 May;19(2):100-4. doi: 10.4103/2230-8229.98293.

    PMID: 22870413BACKGROUND
  • Grant AM, Avenell A, Campbell MK, McDonald AM, MacLennan GS, McPherson GC, Anderson FH, Cooper C, Francis RM, Donaldson C, Gillespie WJ, Robinson CM, Torgerson DJ, Wallace WA; RECORD Trial Group. Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 May 7-13;365(9471):1621-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)63013-9.

    PMID: 15885294BACKGROUND
  • Porthouse J, Cockayne S, King C, Saxon L, Steele E, Aspray T, Baverstock M, Birks Y, Dumville J, Francis R, Iglesias C, Puffer S, Sutcliffe A, Watt I, Torgerson DJ. Randomised controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ. 2005 Apr 30;330(7498):1003. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1003.

    PMID: 15860827BACKGROUND
  • Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, Wallace RB, Robbins J, Lewis CE, Bassford T, Beresford SA, Black HR, Blanchette P, Bonds DE, Brunner RL, Brzyski RG, Caan B, Cauley JA, Chlebowski RT, Cummings SR, Granek I, Hays J, Heiss G, Hendrix SL, Howard BV, Hsia J, Hubbell FA, Johnson KC, Judd H, Kotchen JM, Kuller LH, Langer RD, Lasser NL, Limacher MC, Ludlam S, Manson JE, Margolis KL, McGowan J, Ockene JK, O'Sullivan MJ, Phillips L, Prentice RL, Sarto GE, Stefanick ML, Van Horn L, Wactawski-Wende J, Whitlock E, Anderson GL, Assaf AR, Barad D; Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 16;354(7):669-83. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055218.

    PMID: 16481635BACKGROUND
  • Nikolaus T, Kruse W, Bach M, Specht-Leible N, Oster P, Schlierf G. Elderly patients' problems with medication. An in-hospital and follow-up study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;49(4):255-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00226324.

    PMID: 8857069BACKGROUND
  • Thomas BJ, Finnin BC. The transdermal revolution. Drug Discov Today. 2004 Aug 15;9(16):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03180-0.

    PMID: 15341783BACKGROUND
  • Shi Y, Wei Z, Zhao H, Liu T, Dong A, Zhang J. Electrospinning of ibuprofen-loaded composite nanofibers for improving the performances of transdermal patches. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013 Jun;13(6):3855-63. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2013.7157.

    PMID: 23862418BACKGROUND
  • Derry S, Moore RA. Topical capsaicin (low concentration) for chronic neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD010111. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010111.

    PMID: 22972149BACKGROUND
  • Aggarwal N, Goindi S. Preparation and in vivo evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles of griseofulvin for dermal use. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2013 Apr;9(4):564-76. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2013.1569.

    PMID: 23621015BACKGROUND
  • Ahad A, Al-Jenoobi FI, Al-Mohizea AM, Aqil M, Kohli K. Transdermal delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2013 Aug;10(8):1137-53. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2013.783562. Epub 2013 Mar 26.

    PMID: 23527660BACKGROUND
  • Goodman MP. Are all estrogens created equal? A review of oral vs. transdermal therapy. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Feb;21(2):161-9. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.2839. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

    PMID: 22011208BACKGROUND
  • Segal E, Zinman C, Raz B, Ish-Shalom S. Low patient compliance--a major negative factor in achieving vitamin D adequacy in elderly hip fracture patients supplemented with 800IU of vitamin D3 daily. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Nov-Dec;49(3):364-7. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.12.001. Epub 2009 Jan 14.

    PMID: 19147237BACKGROUND
  • Castelo-Branco C, Cortes X, Ferrer M; UNICAD study investigators. Treatment persistence and compliance with a combination of calcium and vitamin D. Climacteric. 2010 Dec;13(6):578-84. doi: 10.3109/13697130903452804. Epub 2009 Dec 1.

    PMID: 19951084BACKGROUND
  • Sanfelix-Genoves J, Gil-Guillen VF, Orozco-Beltran D, Giner-Ruiz V, Pertusa-Martinez S, Reig-Moya B, Carratala C. Determinant factors of osteoporosis patients' reported therapeutic adherence to calcium and/or vitamin D supplements: a cross-sectional, observational study of postmenopausal women. Drugs Aging. 2009;26(10):861-9. doi: 10.2165/11317070-000000000-00000.

    PMID: 19761279BACKGROUND
  • Sadat-Ali M, Bubshait DA, Al-Turki HA, Al-Dakheel DA, Al-Olayani WS. Topical delivery of vitamin d3: a randomized controlled pilot study. Int J Biomed Sci. 2014 Mar;10(1):21-4.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Vitamin D Deficiency

Interventions

Cholecalciferol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AvitaminosisDeficiency DiseasesMalnutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CholestenesCholestanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSterolsVitamin DSecosteroidsMembrane LipidsLipids

Limitations and Caveats

we did have a limitation of not performing the absorption studies, which could have strenthened the study robustly.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr Dalal Bubshait
Organization
Dammam University

Study Officials

  • Naif AlMasoud, MD, PhD

    University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: assignment
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 12, 2016

First Posted

April 12, 2016

Study Start

April 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 1, 2016

Study Completion

December 30, 2016

Last Updated

June 14, 2017

Results First Posted

June 14, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Locations