NCT02718222

Brief Summary

Studying the impact and performance of institutionalizing immediate post-partum IUD services as a routine part of antenatal counselling and delivery room services in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Nepal.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
140,258

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
3 countries

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2015

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 11, 2016

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 24, 2016

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

August 8, 2019

Status Verified

August 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

March 11, 2016

Last Update Submit

August 6, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Post-partum intrauterine device (PPIUD)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage uptake of PPIUD

    To ascertain what percentage of women delivering in study hospitals take uptake PPIUD, participants will be interviewed after delivery, before they are discharged from the hospital.

    Within approximately 24 hours postpartum, before discharge from the hospital.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Percentage of women receiving PPIUD counseling

    Within approximately 24 hours postpartum, before discharge from the hospital.

  • Percentage of PPIUD acceptors who have expulsions at 4-6 weeks postpartum

    6 weeks postpartum

  • Percentage of women using modern contraception at 9 months postpartum

    9 months postpartum

  • Percentage of women using modern contraception at 18 months postpartum

    18 months postpartum

  • Percentage of women pregnant at 18 months postpartum

    18 months postpartum

Study Arms (2)

3-9 months PPIUD intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Tanzania: Baseline (no intervention) period is 9 months. Post-partum IUD intervention begins after 9 months and continues for 3 months. Nepal and Sri Lanka: Baseline (no intervention) period is 9 months. Post-partum IUD intervention begins after 9 months and continues for 9 months.

Device: Post-partum IUD

9-15 months PPIUD intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Tanzania: Baseline (no intervention) period is 3 months. Post-partum IUD intervention begins after 3 months and continues for 9 months. Nepal and Sri Lanka: Baseline (no intervention) period is 3 months. Post-partum IUD intervention begins after 3 months and continues for 15 months.

Device: Post-partum IUD

Interventions

The PPIUD intervention aims to address the postpartum contraceptive needs of women by training community midwives, health workers, doctors and delivery unit staff in postpartum IUD counselling and insertion.

Also known as: PPIUD
3-9 months PPIUD intervention9-15 months PPIUD intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Delivered in intervention hospital during 12-month enrollment period (Tanzania)/18-month enrollment period (Nepal and Sri Lanka)

You may not qualify if:

  • Does not live in the country where delivered
  • Tanzania only: Under age 18

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Center for Research on Enviornment Health and Population Activities

Kathmandu, Nepal

Location

Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Colombo, Sri Lanka

Location

Management and Development for Health

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Location

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 17046378BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 17538974BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
  • Winfrey, William and Rakesh Kshitiz. Use of Family Planning in Postpartum Period. DHS Comparative Report No. 36. 2014. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International.

    BACKGROUND
  • Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use: A WHO Family Planning Cornerstone. 4th edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK138639/

    PMID: 23741782BACKGROUND
  • Chen BA, Reeves MF, Hayes JL, Hohmann HL, Perriera LK, Creinin MD. Postplacental or delayed insertion of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device after vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Nov;116(5):1079-87. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f73fac.

    PMID: 20966692BACKGROUND
  • Kapp N, Curtis KM. Intrauterine device insertion during the postpartum period: a systematic review. Contraception. 2009 Oct;80(4):327-36. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.024. Epub 2009 Aug 29.

    PMID: 19751855BACKGROUND
  • Grimes DA, Lopez LM, Schulz KF, Stanwood NL. Immediate postabortal insertion of intrauterine devices. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;(6):CD001777. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001777.pub3.

    PMID: 20556754BACKGROUND
  • McKaig, Catherine and Blanchard, Holly. The IUD: A contraceptive option for postpartum and postabortion women. Access/USAID.

    BACKGROUND
  • Mohamed SA, Kamel MA, Shaaban OM, Salem HT. Acceptability for the use of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices: Assiut experience. Med Princ Pract. 2003 Jul-Sep;12(3):170-5. doi: 10.1159/000070754.

    PMID: 12766335BACKGROUND
  • Bryant AG, Kamanga G, Stuart GS, Haddad LB, Meguid T, Mhango C. Immediate postpartum versus 6-week postpartum intrauterine device insertion: a feasibility study of a randomized controlled trial. Afr J Reprod Health. 2013 Jun;17(2):72-9.

    PMID: 24069753BACKGROUND
  • Arrowsmith ME, Aicken CR, Saxena S, Majeed A. Strategies for improving the acceptability and acceptance of the copper intrauterine device. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Mar 14;2012(3):CD008896. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008896.pub2.

    PMID: 22419340BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16829207BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 21672223BACKGROUND
  • Ali MMS, Rachael K, Cleland John, Ngo Thoai D, and Shah Iqbal H. Long-term contraceptive protection, discontinuation and switching behaviour: intrauterine device (IUD) use dynamics in 14 developing countries. London: World Health Organization and Marie Stopes International, 2011.

    BACKGROUND
  • Family Health Bureau MoH, Sri Lanka. Annual Report on Family Health 2012. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka, 2012.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International, Calverton, Maryland, 2012.

    BACKGROUND
  • Pearson E, Senderowicz L, Pradhan E, Francis J, Muganyizi P, Shah I, Canning D, Karra M, Ulenga N, Barnighausen T. Effect of a postpartum family planning intervention on postpartum intrauterine device counseling and choice: evidence from a cluster-randomized trial in Tanzania. BMC Womens Health. 2020 May 12;20(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-00956-0.

  • Karra M, Pearson E, Pradhan E, de Silva R, Samarasekera A, Canning D, Shah I, Weerasekera D, Senanayake H. The effect of a postpartum IUD intervention on counseling and choice: Evidence from a cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial in Sri Lanka. Trials. 2019 Jul 8;20(1):407. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3473-6.

  • Pradhan E, Canning D, Shah IH, Puri M, Pearson E, Thapa K, Bajracharya L, Maharjan M, Maharjan DC, Bajracharya L, Shakya G, Chaudhary P. Integrating postpartum contraceptive counseling and IUD insertion services into maternity care in Nepal: results from stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial. Reprod Health. 2019 May 29;16(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0738-1.

  • Pradhan E, Pearson E, Puri M, Maharjan M, Maharjan DC, Shah I. Determinants of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in Nepal: evidence from secondary analysis of a large hospital-based study and nationally-representative survey data. BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 30;9(1):e023021. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023021.

  • Canning D, Shah IH, Pearson E, Pradhan E, Karra M, Senderowicz L, Barnighausen T, Spiegelman D, Langer A. Institutionalizing postpartum intrauterine device (IUD) services in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Nepal: study protocol for a cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Nov 21;16(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1160-0.

Study Officials

  • Iqbal H Shah, PhD

    Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • David Canning, PhD

    Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Research Scientist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2016

First Posted

March 24, 2016

Study Start

September 1, 2015

Primary Completion

December 1, 2018

Study Completion

December 1, 2018

Last Updated

August 8, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Investigators intend to make a de-identified dataset available after conclusion of the study.

Locations