NCT02707679

Brief Summary

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), also known as the anterior knee pain, is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders. Most of the patients suffer from knee pain for long time. The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term effects of Mobilization with movement and Kinesiotaping on pain, function and balance in patient with PFPS.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
35

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2013

Typical duration for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2013

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2015

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 2, 2016

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

March 15, 2016

Status Verified

March 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

March 2, 2016

Last Update Submit

March 13, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

KneeMobilizationTapingFunctionBalance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Knee pain measured with Visual Analog Scale

    Patient's knee pain was measured with Visual Analog Scale

    6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Knee joint range of motion was measured Universal goniometer.

    6 weeks

  • Balance measured with Y- Balance Test

    6 weeks

  • Function was measured with 10-step-ascent & descent stair-climbing test.

    6 weeks

  • Function was measured Kujala patellofemoral scoring system

    6 weeks

  • Function was measured with timed up&go test

    6 weeks

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization

OTHER

The patients in this arm (n=18) received two techniques pertaining to Mulligan's Mobilization with movement approach (Mulligan's Straight Leg-Raise with Traction and Tibial Gliding) along with an exercise therapy. Patients received 4 sessions of treatment twice a week for a period of 2 weeks and followed up in accordance with a 6-week-home exercise program. Primary outcomes: pain severity, knee range of motion, hamstring flexibility, and physical performance (10-step stair climbing test, timed up and go test), Kujala Patellofemoral Pain Scoring and Y-Balance test were assessed before the treatment, 45 minutes after the initial treatment, at the end of the 4-session-treatment during 2-week period and 6 weeks later.

Other: Mulligan's Straight leg-raise with tractionOther: Mulligan's Mobilization with MovementOther: Exercise

Effects of Kinesiotaping

OTHER

Patients in this arm were applied kinesiotaping on quadriceps and hamstring muscle along with an exercise therapy. Patients received 4 sessions of treatment twice a week for a period of 2 weeks and followed up in accordance with a 6-week-home exercise program. The same assessment parameters was conducted on this arm too.

Other: KinesiotapingOther: Exercise

Interventions

Mulligan's Straight leg raise technique was performed on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The extremity on which the practice would be performed in supine position was grasped from the ankle level and was, then, subjected to traction longitudinally. Afterwards, the knee was lifted up passively while in extension and was kept for waiting for a few seconds at the point where tension was felt and was, then, returned to its initial position. The practice was repeated 10 times, and 3 sets of practice at 1-minute-intervals were performed.

Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization

Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement technique was performed on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Each patient was tested in every direction in the course of the active knee flexion-extension movement so as to find out the best pain-free tibial gliding direction (medial-lateral part of the tibia, anterior-posterior, internal-external rotation). At the time of the active movement of the knee, the tibial gliding direction where pain was felt at the least was selected as the treatment direction of mobilization technique along with movement. The practice was performed by doing 10 repetitions for 3 sets and by providing 1-minute-resting time between the sets.

Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization

Kinesiotaping was applied on patient with patellofemoral pain syndrome. To maintain proprioceptive stimulation in the quadriceps (from origo towards insertio) and to alleviate the tension of hamstring muscle, a 'Y''-shaped kinesiotape was applied by using the muscle technique.

Effects of Kinesiotaping

All the patients were provided with several exercises within the scope of the home exercise program, such as hamstring muscle stretching, quadriceps isometric exercises, 4-way-strengthening with exercise elastic bands for the muscles of the hip, knee locking on foot and mini-squatting exercises. They were asked to do these exercises in 3 sets a day along with 10 repetitions for a period of 6 weeks.

Effects of KinesiotapingEffects of Mulligan's Mobilization

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • having knee pain at least 3 months and more than 3 points according to visual analog scale

You may not qualify if:

  • no complying to the rehabilitation
  • if patient wants to finished and want to complete study, they were excluded
  • having meniscus, bursa, ligament, patellar tendon lesions, patellofemoral dislocation and/or recurrent subluxation, undergone lower extremity surgery

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (3)

  • Djordjevic OC, Vukicevic D, Katunac L, Jovic S. Mobilization with movement and kinesiotaping compared with a supervised exercise program for painful shoulder: results of a clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Jul;35(6):454-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.07.006. Epub 2012 Aug 24.

  • Kuru T, Yaliman A, Dereli EE. Comparison of efficiency of Kinesio(R) taping and electrical stimulation in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(5):385-92. doi: 10.3944/aott.2012.2682.

  • Collado H, Fredericson M. Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin Sports Med. 2010 Jul;29(3):379-98. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.012.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Interventions

TractionMovementExercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Orthopedic ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativePhysiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological PhenomenaMotor Activity

Study Officials

  • Volga Bayrakcı Tunay, Prof.

    supervisor of the study

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Asistant

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 2, 2016

First Posted

March 14, 2016

Study Start

May 1, 2013

Primary Completion

August 1, 2015

Study Completion

August 1, 2015

Last Updated

March 15, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share