Efficacy of Electric 3D Versus Manual Toothbrushes in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances
A Randomized, Investigator-blinded, 3-month, Parallel Group Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy of Electric 3D Toothbrushes Versus Manual Toothbrushes in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study evaluates if electric toothbrushes with a 3D action (rotation / oscillation and pulsation) are more effective than manual toothbrushes in removing plaque and reducing gingival inflammation in patients under orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2016
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 7, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2019
CompletedJune 6, 2019
June 1, 2019
3 years
March 1, 2016
June 5, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Modified Silness and Löe plaque index
Baseline and monthly for 3 months
Modified Full mouth plaque score
Baseline and monthly for 3 months
Modified Gingival index
Baseline and monthly for 3 months
Modified Simplified Gingival index
Baseline and monthly for 3 months
Study Arms (2)
Electric3D
EXPERIMENTAL3D electric toothbrush (Oral-B) with orthodontic head.
Manual
ACTIVE COMPARATORManual orthodontic toothbrush (Oral-B).
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- Age between 12 and 16 years. Good general health according to a recent full medical history. Fixed labial orthodontic appliances on all teeth from central incisor to first molar (bands on first molars, metallic brackets-conventional, not self ligating-on other teeth), in both the maxillary and the mandibular arch, placed at least two months before the patient is accepted into the study and no more than two years.
- Non-extraction orthodontic treatment. Plaque-induced gingivitis: patients will be included if they have gingival bleeding on at least 30% of the sites examined using the criteria for bleeding of the Modified Simplified Gingival Index.
You may not qualify if:
- \- Active caries. Periodontitis. Tooth agenesis (excluding third molars). Syndromes and craniofacial deformities. Current use of electric toothbrush. More than two cervical and/or proximal fillings. Dental prostheses or dental implants. Smoking or use of other tobacco products. Antibiotics during the last 2 months. Medication that may result in gingival enlargement (e.g. anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, calcium channel blockers).
- Disabilities that might affect toothbrushing skills (manual dexterity, mental disabilities).
- Peri-oral or intra-oral piercing. Cardiac or other medical condition that requires antibiotic prophylaxis for dental treatment.
- Participation in other trials.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry
Athens, 11527, Greece
Related Publications (1)
Mylonopoulou IM, Pepelassi E, Madianos P, Halazonetis DJ. A randomized, 3-month, parallel-group clinical trial to compare the efficacy of electric 3-dimensional toothbrushes vs manual toothbrushes in maintaining oral health in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021 Nov;160(5):648-658. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.02.016.
PMID: 34752255DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Demetrios J Halazonetis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assoc. Prof.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 1, 2016
First Posted
March 7, 2016
Study Start
April 1, 2016
Primary Completion
April 1, 2019
Study Completion
April 1, 2019
Last Updated
June 6, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share