The Efficacy of Serum Pepsinogen for Prediction of Metachronous Gastric Neoplasm

NCT02682446 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: KNUMC_13-1059
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 800
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

After endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer (EGC), there remained concerned about the development of the metachronous gastric neoplasm (MGN). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of H. pylori eradication for reducing MGN after ESD and the efficacy of serum pepsinogen (PG) for predicting development of MGN after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for EGC and to evaluate other risk factors for the incidence of MGN. The investigators enrolled the participants who were tested serum PG I and II at the time of ESD for EGC, from January 2007 to May 2013 in single tertiary center, retrospectively. The baseline characteristics of the participants, H. pylori status, and serum pepsinogen were analyzed for the development of the MGN.

Conditions

Gastric Cancer

Keywords

Early gastric cancer; endoscopic submucosal dissection; serum pepsinogen; Helicobacter pylori

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• To estimate the incidence (number of participants) of metachronous gastric neoplasm after ESD between H. pylori eradicated group and H. pylori persistent group

  The investigators were estimated the number of participants who found metachronous gastric neoplasm after ESD for EGC during follow up endoscopic surveillance. Then, the investigator will evaluate the statitistical difference in the incidence of the development of metachornous gastric neoplasm between H. pylori eradicated group and H. pylori persistent group.

  Up to 8 years after ESD for EGC

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• To evaluate the incidence of metachronous gastric neoplasm after ESD based on diffferent cut off point of serum pepsinogen.

  Up to 8 years after ESD for EGC

Study Arms (4)

Negative H. pylori group

The participants revealed negative findings of H pylori IgG and other invasive methods (rapid urease test or histology) at the time of ESD for EGC

Previous H. pylori infection group

The participants revealed positive findings of H pylori IgG and other invasive methods (rapid urease test or histology) at the time of ESD for EGC

Eradicated H. pylori group

The participants revealed to success for H. pylori eradication in those who were positive findings of H pylori IgG and other invasive methods (rapid urease test or histology) at the time of ESD for EGC

Drug: H pylori eradication

Persistent H. pylori group

The participants revealed to fail in H. pylori eradication in those who were positive findings of H pylori IgG and other invasive methods (rapid urease test or histology) at the time of ESD for EGC

Drug: H pylori eradication

Interventions

H pylori eradication DRUG

The regimen of H. pylori eradication was like that: 1-week conventional proton pump inhibitor (PPI) based triple therapy (lansoprazole 40 mg b.i.d., clarithromycin 500 mg b.i.d., and amoxicillin 1 g b.i.d. for a week) after confirmation of H. pylori infection. If the participants who initially failed to respond to the first eradication, they recommended to underwent second-line eradication therapy with the regimen of 7-day bismuth containing quadruple regimen \[lansoprazole 40 mg b.i.d., tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate (Denol; Greencross Co., Seoul, Korea) 300 mg q.i.d. (three tablets 30 min before meals and one tablet 2 hours after dinner), metronidazole 500 mg t.i.d., and tetracycline 500 mg q.i.d. for 1 week\]

Eradicated H. pylori group; Persistent H. pylori group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 85 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

This study was designed to enroll patients in our ESD data registry, prospectively. Finally, we analyzed the data retrospectively. We enrolled about more than 1000 patients in our ESD registry. For this cohort study, we enrolled about 800 patients for analysis.

You may qualify if:

• The patients who tested serum PG concentration test and H. pylori status at the time of ESD and revealed pathologically complete en bloc resection after ESD for EGC.

You may not qualify if:

• previous history of ER; proven pathologically incomplete resection or lympho-vascular invasion on the resected ESD specimen; additional treatment after ESD; and follow-up loss less than 2 years.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kyungpook National University Hospital: lead

Related Publications (8)

• Fukase K, Kato M, Kikuchi S, Inoue K, Uemura N, Okamoto S, Terao S, Amagai K, Hayashi S, Asaka M; Japan Gast Study Group. Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Aug 2;372(9636):392-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61159-9.

  PMID: 18675689 RESULT

• Abe S, Oda I, Suzuki H, Nonaka S, Yoshinaga S, Nakajima T, Sekiguchi M, Mori G, Taniguchi H, Sekine S, Katai H, Saito Y. Long-term surveillance and treatment outcomes of metachronous gastric cancer occurring after curative endoscopic submucosal dissection. Endoscopy. 2015 Dec;47(12):1113-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392484. Epub 2015 Jul 10.

  PMID: 26165734 RESULT

• Choi KS, Jung HY, Choi KD, Lee GH, Song HJ, Kim DH, Lee JH, Kim MY, Kim BS, Oh ST, Yook JH, Jang SJ, Yun SC, Kim SO, Kim JH. EMR versus gastrectomy for intramucosal gastric cancer: comparison of long-term outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 May;73(5):942-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.032. Epub 2011 Mar 9.

  PMID: 21392757 RESULT

• Suzuki R, Yamamoto E, Nojima M, Maruyama R, Yamano HO, Yoshikawa K, Kimura T, Harada T, Ashida M, Niinuma T, Sato A, Nosho K, Yamamoto H, Kai M, Sugai T, Imai K, Suzuki H, Shinomura Y. Aberrant methylation of microRNA-34b/c is a predictive marker of metachronous gastric cancer risk. J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;49(7):1135-44. doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0861-7. Epub 2013 Aug 13.

  PMID: 23942619 RESULT

• Bae SE, Jung HY, Kang J, Park YS, Baek S, Jung JH, Choi JY, Kim MY, Ahn JY, Choi KS, Kim DH, Lee JH, Choi KD, Song HJ, Lee GH, Kim JH. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on metachronous recurrence after endoscopic resection of gastric neoplasm. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan;109(1):60-7. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.404. Epub 2013 Dec 17.

  PMID: 24343545 RESULT

• Samloff IM, Varis K, Ihamaki T, Siurala M, Rotter JI. Relationships among serum pepsinogen I, serum pepsinogen II, and gastric mucosal histology. A study in relatives of patients with pernicious anemia. Gastroenterology. 1982 Jul;83(1 Pt 2):204-9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 7084603 RESULT

• Watabe H, Mitsushima T, Yamaji Y, Okamoto M, Wada R, Kokubo T, Doi H, Yoshida H, Kawabe T, Omata M. Predicting the development of gastric cancer from combining Helicobacter pylori antibodies and serum pepsinogen status: a prospective endoscopic cohort study. Gut. 2005 Jun;54(6):764-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.055400.

  PMID: 15888780 RESULT

• Kwon Y, Jeon S, Nam S, Shin I. Helicobacter pylori infection and serum level of pepsinogen are associated with the risk of metachronous gastric neoplasm after endoscopic resection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Oct;46(8):758-767. doi: 10.1111/apt.14263. Epub 2017 Aug 11.

  PMID: 28799258 DERIVED

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Serum pepsinogen, serum HP IgG

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stomach Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Stomach Diseases

Study Officials

• Seong Woo Jeon, Prof.

  Gastric cancer center, Kyungpook national university medical center

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 4, 2016
• First Posted: February 15, 2016
• Study Start: January 1, 2007
• Primary Completion: September 1, 2015
• Study Completion: December 1, 2015
• Last Updated: February 15, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-02