Integrated Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Abuse in Young Adults
Treating Co-Occurring PTSD and Substance Abuse in High-Risk Transition Age Youth
2 other identifiers
interventional
27
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of an integrated treatment for substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder for young adults. The integrated treatment includes two established psychosocial treatments for substance abuse (Contingency Management) and posttraumatic stress disorder (Prolonged Exposure therapy).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2016
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 19, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 28, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 16, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 16, 2021
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
September 22, 2022
CompletedSeptember 22, 2022
August 1, 2022
5.2 years
January 19, 2016
June 16, 2022
August 29, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Change in Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms as Measured by the National Stressful Events PTSD Scale
National Stressful Events Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Short Scale. Outcome is presented as a mean item score. Minimum value = 1, Maximum value = 5. Higher scores mean worse outcomes (more severe symptoms).
Baseline and 3-months post-baseline
Change in Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms as Measured by the National Stressful Events PTSD Scale
National Stressful Events Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Short Scale. Outcome is presented as a mean item score. Minimum value = 1, Maximum value = 5. Higher scores mean worse outcomes (more severe symptoms).
Baseline and 6-month post-baseline
Longest Duration of Abstinence From Illicit Drugs (Physiological Measure - Urine Drug Screens)
Illicit drug use is assessed twice weekly during the 10 week treatment period. Longest duration of abstinence is calculated as the longest time period in weeks of consecutive negative urine drug screens for illicit drugs during the 10 weeks of treatment.
10 week treatment period
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Change in Severity of Depression Symptoms as Measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depressed Mood Scale
Baseline and 3-month post-baseline
Change in Severity of Depression Symptoms as Measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depressed Mood Scale
Baseline and 6-month post-baseline
Change in Quality of Life as Measured by the Quality of Life Scale
Baseline and 3-month post-baseline
Change in Quality of Life as Measured by the Quality of Life Scale
Baseline and 6-month post-baseline
Study Arms (2)
Prolonged Exposure + Contingency Management
EXPERIMENTALStandard services plus Prolonged Exposure and Contingency Management
Standard Care
ACTIVE COMPARATORStandard substance abuse treatment services
Interventions
Prolonged Exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder includes psychoeducation, breathing retraining, in vivo exposure, and imaginal exposure. Contingency Management for substance abuse disorders: participants will have the chance to win prizes for each negative urine drug screen/breathalyzer provided.
Standard care will consist of treatment as usual in a community-based substance use treatment center.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- years old
- meets diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder
- meets diagnostic criteria for full or subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder
- currently able to provide a urine drug screen that is negative for cocaine, prescription opiates, and non-prescribed methadone or provided this type of screen in the past 60 days
- speaks English
You may not qualify if:
- significant cognitive impairment or serious uncontrolled psychiatric problem (other than posttraumatic stress disorder)
- in recovery from pathological gambling or current pathological gambling diagnosis
- in a current domestic violence relationship
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- UConn Healthlead
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)collaborator
Study Sites (3)
UConn Health
Farmington, Connecticut, 06030, United States
The Village for Families and Children - Adult Services
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105, United States
Farrell Treatment Center
New Britain, Connecticut, 06050, United States
Related Publications (2)
Zajac K, Sheidow AJ, Davis M. Juvenile Justice, Mental Health, and the Transition to Adulthood: A Review of Service System Involvement and Unmet Needs in the U.S. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2015 Sep 1;56:139-148. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.07.014.
PMID: 26273119BACKGROUNDZajac K, Randall J, Swenson CC. Multisystemic Therapy for Externalizing Youth. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2015 Jul;24(3):601-16. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
PMID: 26092742BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Kristyn Zajac, PhD
- Organization
- UConn Health
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kristyn Zajac, PhD
UConn Health
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 19, 2016
First Posted
January 28, 2016
Study Start
April 1, 2016
Primary Completion
June 16, 2021
Study Completion
June 16, 2021
Last Updated
September 22, 2022
Results First Posted
September 22, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-08