NCT02614443

Brief Summary

The aims of this study are to test the effectiveness and acceptability of internet-delivered treatment for depression, anxiety and stress in university students. These data will inform the methods for a future randomized controlled trial. The trial will establish an initial estimate of the effectiveness of these online interventions for students in terms of within-group effect sizes associated with changes in depression, anxiety and stress from pre to post-intervention and follow-up. These data will be used to estimate the sample size for a future trial to ensure that the study is sufficiently powered. A conservative estimate using the 90% upper confidence limit will be used to inform the sample size calculation of the definitive RCT. Acceptability of the intervention to participants will be assessed using data on usage and engagement with the intervention (e.g. percentage of participants completing each module, average number of log ins, average time spent per session and total time spent on the program). These data are acquired through the online SilverCloud system. Satisfaction with will be assessed through the use of a post-intervention questionnaire on satisfaction with accessing and using an online delivery format for treatment.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable depression

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2015

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2015

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 19, 2015

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 25, 2015

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

September 11, 2018

Status Verified

September 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

November 19, 2015

Last Update Submit

September 7, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

DepressionAnxietyStressOnline interventionsUniversity studentsCBT

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Stress sub-scale of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21)

    Composed of 7-item sub-scale measuring symptoms of stress.

    Baseline, postintervention at 8 weeks and 3 month follow-up

  • Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    A self-report measure of depression that has been widely used in screening, primary care, and research.

    Baseline, postintervention at 8 weeks and 3 month follow-up

  • Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

    Comprises 7 items measuring symptoms and severity of GAD based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for GAD.

    Baseline, postintervention at 8 weeks and 3 month follow-up

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Change in The Satisfaction with Treatment (SAT) Questionnaire

    Postintervention at 8 weeks and 3 month follow-up

Study Arms (3)

Depression Condition

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will be offered the Space from Depression programme to be completed over an 8 week period. The programme is delivered through the online SilverCloud platform.

Other: Space from Depression

Anxiety Condition

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will be offered the Space from Anxiety programme to be completed over an 8 week period. The programme is delivered through the online SilverCloud platform.

Other: Space from Anxiety

Stress Condition

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will be offered the Space from Stress programme to be completed over an 8 week period. The programme is delivered through the online SilverCloud platform.

Other: Space from Stress

Interventions

Delivered through the online SilverCloud platform, the program for the treatment of depression employs several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social.

Depression Condition

Delivered through the online SilverCloud platform, the program for the treatment of anxiety employs several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social.

Anxiety Condition

Delivered through the online SilverCloud platform, the program for the treatment of stress employs several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social.

Stress Condition

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants must be at least 18 years of age. Participants must have self-reported mild to severe symptoms of depression (5-27+) according to PHQ-9, self-reported mild to severe symptoms of anxiety (5-21+) according to GAD-7, or self-reported mild to severe symptoms of stress (15-34+) according to the stress sub-scale of DASS-21.

You may not qualify if:

  • Students who currently are in face-to-face therapy at UCCS or BHS will be excluded. Students who score in the "red zone" in terms of risk of self-harm on the screening questions routinely used at UCCS will not be referred to the study. Students who score greater than 0 on the PHQ-9 self-harm item during the initial screening phase will be automatically directed to be further evaluated and alerted that a counselor will try to reach them. Based on this further evaluation, they may be recommended to seek help from their health/counseling service and may/may not be eligible to participate in the study. They will be telephoned within 1 working day and contacted by email if they cannot be reached by phone.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

Related Publications (24)

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    PMID: 15939837BACKGROUND
  • Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Chatterji S, Lee S, Ormel J, Ustun TB, Wang PS. The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009 Jan-Mar;18(1):23-33. doi: 10.1017/s1121189x00001421.

    PMID: 19378696BACKGROUND
  • Cuijpers P, Smit F, Oostenbrink J, de Graaf R, Ten Have M, Beekman A. Economic costs of minor depression: a population-based study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007 Mar;115(3):229-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x.

    PMID: 17302623BACKGROUND
  • Rapaport MH, Clary C, Fayyad R, Endicott J. Quality-of-life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;162(6):1171-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1171.

    PMID: 15930066BACKGROUND
  • Richards D. Prevalence and clinical course of depression: a review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Nov;31(7):1117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.004. Epub 2011 Jul 23.

    PMID: 21820991BACKGROUND
  • Day V, McGrath PJ, Wojtowicz M. Internet-based guided self-help for university students with anxiety, depression and stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Behav Res Ther. 2013 Jul;51(7):344-51. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

    PMID: 23639300BACKGROUND
  • Adlaf EM, Gliksman L, Demers A, Newton-Taylor B. The prevalence of elevated psychological distress among Canadian undergraduates: findings from the 1998 Canadian Campus Survey. J Am Coll Health. 2001 Sep;50(2):67-72. doi: 10.1080/07448480109596009.

    PMID: 11590985BACKGROUND
  • American College Health Association (2010). National college health assessment reference group executive summary. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association.

    BACKGROUND
  • Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors (2014). The Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors Annual Survey. Aurora, IL: Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors.

    BACKGROUND
  • Rutter M, Sroufe LA. Developmental psychopathology: concepts and challenges. Dev Psychopathol. 2000 Summer;12(3):265-96. doi: 10.1017/s0954579400003023.

    PMID: 11014739BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16810671BACKGROUND
  • Hirai R, Frazier P, Syed M. Psychological and sociocultural adjustment of first-year international students: Trajectories and predictors. J Couns Psychol. 2015 Jul;62(3):438-52. doi: 10.1037/cou0000085. Epub 2015 May 11.

    PMID: 25961754BACKGROUND
  • Wang PS, Berglund PA, Olfson M, Kessler RC. Delays in initial treatment contact after first onset of a mental disorder. Health Serv Res. 2004 Apr;39(2):393-415. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00234.x.

    PMID: 15032961BACKGROUND
  • Johnson EM, Coles ME. Failure and delay in treatment-seeking across anxiety disorders. Community Ment Health J. 2013 Dec;49(6):668-74. doi: 10.1007/s10597-012-9543-9. Epub 2012 Sep 29.

    PMID: 23054147BACKGROUND
  • Cuijpers P, Sijbrandij M, Koole SL, Andersson G, Beekman AT, Reynolds CF 3rd. Adding psychotherapy to antidepressant medication in depression and anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis. World Psychiatry. 2014 Feb;13(1):56-67. doi: 10.1002/wps.20089.

    PMID: 24497254BACKGROUND
  • Richardson KM, Rothstein HR. Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs: a meta-analysis. J Occup Health Psychol. 2008 Jan;13(1):69-93. doi: 10.1037/1076-8998.13.1.69.

    PMID: 18211170BACKGROUND
  • Donohue, E. O., & Fisher, J. E. (Eds.). (2012). Cosgitive Behavior Therapy: Core principles and practice. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

    BACKGROUND
  • Alegria, M., Kessler, R. C., Bijl, R., Lin, E., Heeringa, S. G., Takeuchi, D. T., et al. (2000). Comparing mental health service use data across countries. In: Andrews G, editor. Unmet need in mental health service delivery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 97-118

    BACKGROUND
  • Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Nov;82(11):858-66. Epub 2004 Dec 14.

    PMID: 15640922BACKGROUND
  • Mohr DC, Ho J, Duffecy J, Baron KG, Lehman KA, Jin L, Reifler D. Perceived barriers to psychological treatments and their relationship to depression. J Clin Psychol. 2010 Apr;66(4):394-409. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20659.

    PMID: 20127795BACKGROUND
  • Andersson G, Cuijpers P. Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(4):196-205. doi: 10.1080/16506070903318960.

    PMID: 20183695BACKGROUND
  • Richards D, Richardson T. Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012 Jun;32(4):329-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.004. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

    PMID: 22466510BACKGROUND
  • Richards, D., & Timulak, L. (2012). Satisfaction with therapist-delivered vs. self-administered online cognitive behavioural treatments for depression symptoms in college students. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 41(2), 193-207. doi: 10.1080/03069885.2012.726347

    BACKGROUND
  • Richards, D., & Timulak, L. (2012). Client-identified helpful and hindering events in therapist delivered vs. self-administered online cognitive-behavioural treatments for depression in college students. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 25, 251-262.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DepressionAnxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehaviorMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Derek Richards, PhD

    SilverCloud Health

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Patricia Frazier, PhD

    University of Minnesota

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Stefan G. Hofmann, PhD

    Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Deborah Beidel, PhD

    UCF RESTORES, Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Patrick A. Palmieri, PhD

    Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jacqueline Mooney, MA

    SilverCloud Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Christopher Bonner, MSc

    SilverCloud Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 19, 2015

First Posted

November 25, 2015

Study Start

October 1, 2015

Primary Completion

September 1, 2017

Study Completion

September 1, 2017

Last Updated

September 11, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Available IPD Datasets

Study Protocol (10.1186/s40814-016-0068-9)Access

Locations