NCT02600936

Brief Summary

The Sinai Vein Stent Registry aims to establish and maintain a registry of patients who have undergone a vein stent placement procedure at The Mount Sinai Medical Center. The purpose of this study is to monitor and evaluate the long-term outcomes of venous stents placed to treat venous outflow obstruction. Outcome variables that will be assessed are: patency rate, reintervention rate, occurrence of any complications, clinical improvement, and quality of life. Venous outflow obstruction is defined as a stenosis and/or occlusion seen primarily in the ilio-femoral vein and inferior vena cava, and infrequently in the subclavian vein, brachiocephalic vein, or superior vena cava. While vein stent placement procedures are currently being performed in the United States, using stents which are commercially available and FDA-approved for use in arterial interventions, at this time there are no stents that are FDA-approved for use in veins. The placement of stents in veins holds tremendous promise as a treatment for venous outflow obstruction, but review of current literature has showed a paucity of published data on the long-term outcomes of this treatment. The study is composed of two arms, a retrospective arm and a prospective arm. Any patient over the age of 18 who has undergone or is scheduled to undergo a vein stent placement procedure is eligible for this study. A HIPAA waiver and waiver of informed consent are being requested for the retrospective arm for patients who have undergone a vein stent placement procedure from January 1st 2012 to date of study onset, as it is not possible to contact all patients in the retrospective arm (i.e., lost to follow-up, no longer follows-up with a study physician). This study is only interested in the collection and analysis of data; the clinical care and outcomes of research subjects will not be affected by their participation in this study. An IDE application has been submitted to the FDA for use of the Wallstent™ (manufactured by Boston Scientific, Inc.) in veins as treatment for venous outflow obstruction. The primary stents being used as treatment for venous outflow obstruction at Mount Sinai is the Wallstent™, mainly due to the fact that only Wallstents™ are available in the appropriate sizes to be used in veins. In rare occasions or exceptional circumstances, a smaller self-expanding nitinol stent may be used. Due to the extremely rare frequency of stents other than Wallstents™ being used and the impracticality (if not impossibility) of obtaining IDEs for all other stents, the investigators believe it is appropriate to exclude usage of these stents from the study data. To confirm, the purpose of this study is to monitor and evaluate long-term outcomes of the venous stents/the vein stent placement procedure, not specifically the Wallstent™ itself.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
45mo left

Started Jul 2019

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress65%
Jul 2019Dec 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 6, 2015

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 9, 2015

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 2, 2019

Completed
9.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2028

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

May 7, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9.5 years

First QC Date

November 6, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 1, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

venous outflow obstructionperipheral venous diseasevein stentWallstentregistryMay Thurner

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • lumen area of stent

    change in lumen area of 50% or greater in diseased segment compared to maximal reference lumen area of stent as measured by venogram and/or intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)

    12 month

  • stent occlusion

    occlusion of any stent segment, either the entire stent or any segment of the implanted stent

    12 month

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • major adverse event occurrence

    30 day

  • reintervention rate

    12 month

  • Venous clinical severity score (VCSS)

    1 year

  • VCSS

    3 years

  • VCSS

    5 years

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Registry

A retrospective and prospectively maintained registry of patients who have undergone or will undergo vein stent placement for proximal venous outflow obstruction

Device: vein stent placement

Interventions

Venous outflow obstruction will be treated by the placement of a stent to keep the vein open. This procedure is a minimally invasive endovascular treatment.

Registry

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patient has undergone or will undergo vein stent placement for proximal venous outflow obstruction in the ilio-femoral vein, inferior vena cava, subclavian vein, brachiocephalic vein, or superior vena cava.

You may qualify if:

  • Patient is 18 years of age or older.
  • Patient has undergone or will undergo vein stent placement for proximal venous outflow obstruction in the ilio-femoral vein, inferior vena cava, subclavian vein, brachiocephalic vein, or superior vena cava.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient declines participation in the study.
  • Confirmed ipsilateral acute DVT of the iliac vein.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, 10029, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (5)

  • Neglen P, Thrasher TL, Raju S. Venous outflow obstruction: An underestimated contributor to chronic venous disease. J Vasc Surg. 2003 Nov;38(5):879-85. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(03)01020-6.

    PMID: 14603188BACKGROUND
  • Neglen P, Hollis KC, Olivier J, Raju S. Stenting of the venous outflow in chronic venous disease: long-term stent-related outcome, clinical, and hemodynamic result. J Vasc Surg. 2007 Nov;46(5):979-990. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.06.046.

    PMID: 17980284BACKGROUND
  • Ye K, Lu X, Li W, Huang Y, Huang X, Lu M, Jiang M. Long-term outcomes of stent placement for symptomatic nonthrombotic iliac vein compression lesions in chronic venous disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012 Apr;23(4):497-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.12.021. Epub 2012 Feb 17.

    PMID: 22342482BACKGROUND
  • O'Sullivan GJ, Sheehan J, Lohan D, McCann-Brown JA. Iliofemoral venous stenting extending into the femoral region: initial clinical experience with the purpose-designed Zilver Vena stent. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2013 Apr;54(2):255-61.

    PMID: 23558660BACKGROUND
  • Raju S, Ward M Jr, Kirk O. A modification of iliac vein stent technique. Ann Vasc Surg. 2014 Aug;28(6):1485-92. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2014.02.026. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

    PMID: 24632315BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Windsor Ting, MD

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
OTHER
Target Duration
5 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 6, 2015

First Posted

November 9, 2015

Study Start

July 2, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

May 7, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Locations