NCT02590601

Brief Summary

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare, but significant heart disease affecting young women in the puerperal period. Thus far, no specific treatment has been approved to treat this disease. PPCM has a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from mild heart failure to severe cardiomyopathy, cardiogenic shock and death. A significant proportion of survivors have persistent chronic heart failure leading to disabling symptoms and decreased quality of life. Animal studies have suggested that prolactin is central to the development of PPCM. Prolactin has pro-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects that may promote PPCM. Bromocriptine, a central dopamine agonist known to decrease prolactin levels, might thwart its deleterious effects in women suffering from PPCM. Following this rationale, bromocriptine should improve myocardial function in women suffering from PPCM and thus, improve cardiovascular outcomes and healthcare outcomes.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2017

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 12, 2015

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 29, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2017

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

April 4, 2023

Status Verified

March 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

6 years

First QC Date

October 12, 2015

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

PPCMBromocriptinePeripartum cardiomyopathy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • MACE

    MACE : A compose of death from cardiovascular causes, aborted sudden death, heart transplantation, mechanical circulatory support or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Death from cardiovascular causes

    5 years

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery

    6 months

  • All-cause mortality

    5 years

  • Occurence of arrythmias

    1 year

  • Number of all-cause hospitalisation

    5 years

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Safety adverse events

    12 months

Study Arms (2)

Bromocriptine + Guideline-driven medical therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

In addition to heart failure treatment described above, patients will be administered bromocriptine 2.5 mg orally twice daily for 14 days, followed by 2.5 mg orally daily for 42 days. Although not a study procedure, we recommend anticoagulation with prophylactic doses of subcutaneous low-molecular weight heparin during the whole duration of bromocriptine therapy.

Drug: BromocriptineOther: Guideline-driven medical therapy (GDMT)

Guideline-driven medical therapy

OTHER

New onset PPCM will be managed according to the principles of guideline-driven medical therapy for new-onset heart failure as per the position statement for treatment of PPCM published by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) update on heart failure and pregnancy . The choices and administration of GDMT will be left at the discretion of the treating physician

Other: Guideline-driven medical therapy (GDMT)

Interventions

Bromocriptine + Guideline-driven medical therapy
Bromocriptine + Guideline-driven medical therapyGuideline-driven medical therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Peripartum cardiomyopathy defined by the following criteria:
  • Development of heart failure in the last month of pregnancy or within 5 months of delivery;
  • Absence of an identifiable alternative cause of heart failure;
  • Absence of recognizable heart disease prior to the last month of pregnancy;
  • Left ventricular systolic dysfunction demonstrated by classic echocardiographic criteria, such as depressed ejection fraction;
  • Recent onset of PPCM ( 1 month);
  • Written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Hypersensitivity or contraindication to bromocriptine;
  • Patients already taking bromocriptine for PPCM or for another indication;
  • Cardiogenic shock before enrolment;
  • Survival expected to be less than 1 year due to non-cardiovascular causes (eg. cancer);
  • Participation to another investigational drug or investigational device study within 30 days prior to randomization (participation to registries is allowed);
  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator will not comply with specified drugs, or follow-up evaluation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Montreal Heart Institute

Monteal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Azibani F, Sliwa K. Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: an Update. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2018 Oct;15(5):297-306. doi: 10.1007/s11897-018-0404-x.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Interventions

Bromocriptine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesCardiomyopathiesHeart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ErgotaminesErgot AlkaloidsAlkaloidsHeterocyclic CompoundsErgolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring

Study Officials

  • Robert Avram, MD

    Université de Montréal

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Maxime Tremblay-Gravel, MD, MSc

    Université de Montréal

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Guillaume Marquis-Gravel, MD, MSc

    Université de Montréal

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Olivier Desplantie, MD CM, FRCPC

    Université de Montréal

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Anique Ducharme, MD FRCPC

    Montreal Heart Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Lead investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 12, 2015

First Posted

October 29, 2015

Study Start

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion

January 1, 2023

Study Completion

January 1, 2023

Last Updated

April 4, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-03

Locations