3D Augmented Reality Mirror Visual Feedback Applied to the Treatment of Unilateral Upper Extremity Neuropathic Pain.
1 other identifier
interventional
22
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
This study has two objectives. First, to introduce a new virtual reality method that incorporates the mechanisms used in mirror visual feedback through a three-dimensional (3D) augmented virtual reality system. Second, to evaluate the efficiency of this new method on a convenience sample of patients presenting with unresolved neuropathic pain (CRPS, PLP, plexopathy, stroke) who were not responding adequately to both pharmaceutical management and traditional mirror therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Mar 2013
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 21, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 24, 2020
CompletedAugust 24, 2020
August 1, 2020
9 months
October 1, 2015
June 16, 2016
August 11, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Pain on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Visual Analogic Scale assessed pain intensity before and after the intervention. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain)
baseline and week
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Neuropathic Pain Assessed With DN4 Questionnaire
1 week
Other Outcomes (1)
Questionnaire de Saint-Antoine
1 week
Study Arms (1)
Open label
EXPERIMENTAL3D augmented reality
Interventions
Each treatment period included a 3DARS (3D augmented reality system)training session.All 3DARS training sessions were performed in the same quiet room under the supervision of the same single investigator.The 3DARS training session protocol included two virtual training procedures. The first virtual training procedure consisted of applying a vertical virtual mirror to the display screen, where the non-affected side of the patient's body (such as the right) was symmetrically duplicated by a vertical axis on the affected side (such as the left).The second virtual training procedure consisted of flipping the 3D image horizontally along a vertical axis. This allowed patients to observe the reflection of their non-affected upper extremity as if it was the affected one.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Neuropathic pain in the unilateral upper extremity scored by DN4 questionnaire
- At least 3 months symptom duration following injury
- Minimum pain of 40 on a visual analogue scale (VAS);
- A drug treatment regimen that was stable for at least 2 weeks.
- Subjects were allowed to participate if they presented with any of the following: (1) A CRPS diagnosis, in accordance with the International Association for the Study of Pain criteria, Phantom Limb Pain (PLP), or spinal cord injury or plexopathy; and (2) an history of being treated before by conventional mirror therapy but, in their case, the mirror therapy failed.
You may not qualify if:
- Bilateral injury,
- Patients with epilepsy
- Side effects known to 3D (such as nausea, cephalalgia)
- Cognitive disorder
- Poor knowledge of the French language.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dominique Mouraux
- Organization
- Hôpital Erasme
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 1, 2015
First Posted
October 21, 2015
Study Start
March 1, 2013
Primary Completion
December 1, 2013
Study Completion
December 1, 2013
Last Updated
August 24, 2020
Results First Posted
August 24, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-08