NCT02582216

Brief Summary

This study has two objectives. First, to introduce a new virtual reality method that incorporates the mechanisms used in mirror visual feedback through a three-dimensional (3D) augmented virtual reality system. Second, to evaluate the efficiency of this new method on a convenience sample of patients presenting with unresolved neuropathic pain (CRPS, PLP, plexopathy, stroke) who were not responding adequately to both pharmaceutical management and traditional mirror therapy.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
22

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2013

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2013

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2013

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2013

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 1, 2015

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 21, 2015

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 24, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

August 24, 2020

Status Verified

August 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

October 1, 2015

Results QC Date

June 16, 2016

Last Update Submit

August 11, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Visual Analogic Scale assessed pain intensity before and after the intervention. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain)

    baseline and week

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Neuropathic Pain Assessed With DN4 Questionnaire

    1 week

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Questionnaire de Saint-Antoine

    1 week

Study Arms (1)

Open label

EXPERIMENTAL

3D augmented reality

Device: 3D augmented reality

Interventions

Each treatment period included a 3DARS (3D augmented reality system)training session.All 3DARS training sessions were performed in the same quiet room under the supervision of the same single investigator.The 3DARS training session protocol included two virtual training procedures. The first virtual training procedure consisted of applying a vertical virtual mirror to the display screen, where the non-affected side of the patient's body (such as the right) was symmetrically duplicated by a vertical axis on the affected side (such as the left).The second virtual training procedure consisted of flipping the 3D image horizontally along a vertical axis. This allowed patients to observe the reflection of their non-affected upper extremity as if it was the affected one.

Open label

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Neuropathic pain in the unilateral upper extremity scored by DN4 questionnaire
  • At least 3 months symptom duration following injury
  • Minimum pain of 40 on a visual analogue scale (VAS);
  • A drug treatment regimen that was stable for at least 2 weeks.
  • Subjects were allowed to participate if they presented with any of the following: (1) A CRPS diagnosis, in accordance with the International Association for the Study of Pain criteria, Phantom Limb Pain (PLP), or spinal cord injury or plexopathy; and (2) an history of being treated before by conventional mirror therapy but, in their case, the mirror therapy failed.

You may not qualify if:

  • Bilateral injury,
  • Patients with epilepsy
  • Side effects known to 3D (such as nausea, cephalalgia)
  • Cognitive disorder
  • Poor knowledge of the French language.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neuralgia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Peripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dominique Mouraux
Organization
Hôpital Erasme

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 1, 2015

First Posted

October 21, 2015

Study Start

March 1, 2013

Primary Completion

December 1, 2013

Study Completion

December 1, 2013

Last Updated

August 24, 2020

Results First Posted

August 24, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-08