Reflux-Induced Oxidative Stress in Barrett's Esophagus: Response, Repair, and Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Transition
2 other identifiers
interventional
15
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to elucidate mechanisms whereby oxidative stress induced by acute reflux esophagitis: 1) activates p38 to regulate proteins that control the G1/S cell cycle checkpoint, and 2) activates HIFs (hypoxia inducible factors) to cause autocrine VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) signaling that triggers the EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal-transition) program in Barrett's esophagus.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2015
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 14, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 19, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2017
CompletedSeptember 11, 2023
September 1, 2023
2 years
October 14, 2015
September 7, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in esophageal mucosal inflammation using histopathological assessment from baseline to 14 days
Inflammation of the esophageal mucosa will be measured at baseline, 7 days, and at 14 days. Esophageal mucosal inflammation will be measured using esophageal mucosal biopsy specimens, and histopatholgical grading. Mucosal infiltration with inflammatory cells (neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes) will be measured.
day 0, day 7, and day 14
Secondary Outcomes (9)
change in p38 pathway from baseline to 14 days
day 0, day 7, and day 14
change in phosoho-p38 from baseline to 14 days
day 0, day 7, and day 14
Show oxidative DNA damage associated with p38 activation
day 0, day 7, and day 14
change in VEGF from baseline to 14 days
day 0, day 7, and day 14
change in APE-1 from baseline to 14 days
day 0, day 7, and day 14
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Barrett's esophagus patients
EXPERIMENTALPatients with Barrett's Esophagus will be enrolled. The intervention is cessation of acid-suppressing medications. Biopsies will be taken during endoscopy at Day 0, 7, and 14.
Interventions
Acid suppressing medications are stopped for all participants the day after baseline assessment. Subsequent evaluations are performed while the participant is not on acid-suppressing medications. Endoscopy with biopsies will be performed in all patients on day 0, 7, and 14.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- U.S. Veteran
- Barrett's Esophagus
You may not qualify if:
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Esophageal varices
- Warfarin use
- Coagulopathy that precludes safe biopsy of the esophagus
- Comorbidity that precludes safe participation in the study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Dallas VA Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75216, United States
Related Publications (1)
Zhang Q, Dunbar KB, Odze RD, Agoston AT, Wang X, Su T, Nguyen AD, Zhang X, Spechler SJ, Souza RF. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha mediates reflux-induced epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in Barrett's oesophagus patients. Gut. 2024 Jul 11;73(8):1269-1279. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331467.
PMID: 38641363DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stuart J Spechler, MD
Dallas VA Medical Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- FED
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 14, 2015
First Posted
October 19, 2015
Study Start
November 1, 2015
Primary Completion
November 1, 2017
Study Completion
November 1, 2017
Last Updated
September 11, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-09