Minimum Effective Dose of Ropivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
Minimum Effective Dose of Intrathecal Ropivacaine Required for Cesarean Delivery: A Prospective, Randomized Comparison Between L2-3 and L3-4 Approach
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Ropivacaine is one of commonly used anesthetics for spinal anesthesia. Usually L2-3 or L3-4 intervertebral space is chosen for spinal anesthesia. The efficacy of ropivacaine injected into subarachnoid space depends on the given dose and the chosen intervertebral space. Appropriate dose could satisfy the requirement of operation and reduce incidence of the adverse reaction. But it is not certain about the minimum effective dose of ropivacaine in cesarean section through the two intervertebral spaces, respectively. This study is being conducted to find the minimum effective doses for L2-3 and L3-4 spinal anesthesia in cesarean section.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2015
1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 19, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 30, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 31, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2017
CompletedMarch 1, 2018
February 1, 2018
1.7 years
September 19, 2015
February 28, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
sensory block assessment evaluated with visual analogue scale (VAS) and sensory dermatomal anesthesia
Sensory block assessment will be evaluated with VAS and sensory dermatomal anesthesia. Criteria for evaluation of anesthetic efficacy:(1) effective: within 10 minutes after intrathecal injection, a dose that provides adequate sensory dermatomal anesthesia to pinprick to T6 or higher, and the VAS is lower than or equal to 3 within 60minutes after skin incision; (2) ineffective: the initial plane of sensory dermatomal anesthesia is lower than T6 or VAS is higher than 3 within 60 minutes after skin incision. VAS is a psychometric response scale which can be used in questionnaires. When responding to a VAS item, respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points, where 0 was no pain and 10 was the worst. A dermatome is an area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve.Usually the upper sensory dermatomal anesthesia is used to assess the effect of intrathecal anesthesia.
during the entire procedure of operation
Secondary Outcomes (1)
motor block accessment
10minutes after the spinal anesthesia finished
Other Outcomes (2)
incidence of adverse reaction
during the entire procedure of operation
effect of abdominal muscle relaxation
during the entire procedure of operation
Study Arms (2)
L2-3 intervertebral group
EXPERIMENTALThe initial dose of ropivacaine for subarachnoid is chosen as 12 mg in L2-3 intervertebral space group.
L3-4 intervertebral group
EXPERIMENTALThe initial dose of ropivacaine for subarachnoid is chosen as 15 mg in L3-4 group.
Interventions
The initial dose of ropivacaine is chosen as 12 mg in L2-3 group and 15 mg in L3-4 group with the volume of 3 mL in both groups. The testing interval is 0.5 mg with subsequent doses being determined by the outcome of the previous injection in the same group.If the previous response is ineffective, the next patient will receive 0.5 mg more than the last patient. If the response of the previous patient is effective, the next patient decrease 0.5mg.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Full term parturient(\> 37 and \<42 weeks gestation)
- Above 20 years and below 35 years
- American Society of Anesthetists(ASA) I to II
- Singleton pregnancy
- Elective cesarean section
- Body weight during 60-85kg, height during 150-170cm
You may not qualify if:
- Patient refusal
- Hypertension
- Diabetes mellitus
- Heart diseases
- Asthma
- Abnormal fetus or placenta
- Contraindications to combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA)
- Allergy to ropivacaine
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 021, China
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 19, 2015
First Posted
October 1, 2015
Study Start
September 30, 2015
Primary Completion
May 31, 2017
Study Completion
June 30, 2017
Last Updated
March 1, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-02