Effects of Sevoflurane and Desflurane on Treg

NCT02559297 | Completed Phase 2

• 1 other identifier: 04-58-23
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 40
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This prospective interventional study aims to compare sevoflurane and desflurane anesthetic agents on regulatory T cell (Treg) numbers and its cytokine production in patients undergoing Living Donor Kidney Transplant (LDKT).

Conditions

Transplant; Failure, Kidney

Keywords

Regulatory T cells; Sevoflurane; Desflurane; Cytokines; Flow cytometry; Living Donor Kidney Transplant

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Number of regulatory T cells

  Assessing change of Treg numbers by flow cytometry from baseline (before exposure to sevoflurane or desflurane) to after exposure to sevoflurane or desflurane for 2-h and 24-h

  Within 24-h peri-operative period

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• T lymphocyte cytokine production

  Within 24-h peri-operative period

Study Arms (2)

Sevoflurane

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

In sevoflurane arm (n=20) at the beginning after successful intubation, 2 L/min nitric oxide (N2O), 2 L/min O2 , and 2% to 2.5% sevoflurane will be given for 10 minutes then total flow will be decreased to 2 L/min. Anesthesia will be maintained using 1-1.5 minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in 50% O2 and 50% N2O.

Drug: Sevoflurane

Desflurane

EXPERIMENTAL

In desflurane arm (n=20) at the beginning after successful intubation, 2 L/min N2O, 2 L/min O2, and 6% to 8% desflurane will be given for 10 minutes then total flow will be decreased to 2 L/min. Anesthesia will be maintained using 1-1.5 MAC of desflurane in 50% O2 and 50% N2O.

Drug: Desflurane

Interventions

Sevoflurane DRUG

After induction of anesthesia and successful intubation, 2 L/min N2O, 2 L/min O2 , and 2% to 2.5% sevoflurane will be given for 10 minutes then total flow will be decreased to 2 L/min. Anesthesia will be maintained using 1-1.5 minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in 50% O2 and 50% N2O. Ventilation will be adjusted to keep end-tidal carbon dioxide 30-35 mmHg (Tidal volume 7-10 mL/kg).

Also known as: Ultane

Sevoflurane

Desflurane DRUG

After induction of anesthesia and successful intubation, 2 L/min N2O, 2 L/min O2 , and 6% to 8% desflurane will be given for 10 minutes then total flow will be decreased to 2 L/min. Anesthesia will be maintained using 1-1.5 minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of desflurane in 50% O2 and 50% N2O. Ventilation will be adjusted to keep end-tidal carbon dioxide 30-35 mmHg (Tidal volume 7-10 mL/kg).

Also known as: Suprane

Desflurane

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients receiving 1st living donor kidney transplantation

You may not qualify if:

• Hyperacute graft rejection
• Pre-existing autoimmune or immunodeficiency diseases in recipients
• Receiving blood product during 24-h perioperative period
• Patient refuse to participate this study at any time point

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Mahidol University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Ramathibodi Hospital

Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand

Location

Related Publications (13)

• Edozie FC, Nova-Lamperti EA, Povoleri GA, Scotta C, John S, Lombardi G, Afzali B. Regulatory T-cell therapy in the induction of transplant tolerance: the issue of subpopulations. Transplantation. 2014 Aug 27;98(4):370-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000243.

  PMID: 24933458 BACKGROUND

• San Segundo D, Millan O, Munoz-Cacho P, Boix F, Paz-Artal E, Talayero P, Morales JM, Muro M, De Cos MA, Guirado L, Llorente S, Pascual J, Arias M, Brunet M, Lopez-Hoyos M. High proportion of pretransplantation activated regulatory T cells (CD4+CD25highCD62L+CD45RO+) predicts acute rejection in kidney transplantation: results of a multicenter study. Transplantation. 2014 Dec 15;98(11):1213-8. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000202.

  PMID: 25083613 BACKGROUND

• Lopez-Hoyos M, Segundo DS, Fernandez-Fresnedo G, Marin MJ, Gonzalez-Martin V, Arias M. Regulatory T cells in renal transplantation and modulation by immunosuppression. Transplantation. 2009 Aug 15;88(3 Suppl):S31-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181af7b99.

  PMID: 19667959 BACKGROUND

• Zhang T, Fan Y, Liu K, Wang Y. Effects of different general anaesthetic techniques on immune responses in patients undergoing surgery for tongue cancer. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2014 Mar;42(2):220-7. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1404200209.

  PMID: 24580388 BACKGROUND

• Schneemilch CE, Hachenberg T, Ansorge S, Ittenson A, Bank U. Effects of different anaesthetic agents on immune cell function in vitro. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005 Aug;22(8):616-23. doi: 10.1017/s0265021505001031.

  PMID: 16119599 BACKGROUND

• Ji FH, Wang YL, Yang JP. Effects of propofol anesthesia and sevoflurane anesthesia on the differentiation of human T-helper cells during surgery. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Feb;124(4):525-9.

  PMID: 21362275 BACKGROUND

• Pirbudak Cocelli L, Ugur MG, Karadasli H. Comparison of effects of low-flow sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia on neutrophil and T-cell populations. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2012 Feb;73(1-2):41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2012.02.005.

  PMID: 24653511 BACKGROUND

• Loop T, Dovi-Akue D, Frick M, Roesslein M, Egger L, Humar M, Hoetzel A, Schmidt R, Borner C, Pahl HL, Geiger KK, Pannen BH. Volatile anesthetics induce caspase-dependent, mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human T lymphocytes in vitro. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jun;102(6):1147-57. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200506000-00014.

  PMID: 15915027 BACKGROUND

• Hisano T, Namba T, Hashiguchi-Ikeda M, Ito T, Hirota K, Fukuda K. Inhibition of E-selectin-mediated leukocyte adhesion by volatile anesthetics in a static condition. J Anesth. 2005;19(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s00540-004-0274-0.

  PMID: 15674507 BACKGROUND

• Koksoy S, Sahin Z, Karsli B. Comparison of the effects of desflurane and bupivacaine on Th1 and Th2 responses. Clin Lab. 2013;59(11-12):1215-20. doi: 10.7754/clin.lab.2013.120413.

  PMID: 24409654 BACKGROUND

• Kim WH, Jin HS, Ko JS, Hahm TS, Lee SM, Cho HS, Kim MH. The effect of anesthetic techniques on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio after laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2011 Sep;49(3):83-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aat.2011.08.004. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

  PMID: 21982167 BACKGROUND

• Zhou D, Gu FM, Gao Q, Li QL, Zhou J, Miao CH. Effects of anesthetic methods on preserving anti-tumor T-helper polarization following hepatectomy. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jun 28;18(24):3089-98. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i24.3089.

  PMID: 22791944 BACKGROUND

• Chutipongtanate A, Prukviwat S, Pongsakul N, Srisala S, Kamanee N, Arpornsujaritkun N, Gesprasert G, Apiwattanakul N, Hongeng S, Ittichaikulthol W, Sumethkul V, Chutipongtanate S. Effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane anesthesia on regulatory T cells in patients undergoing living donor kidney transplantation: a randomized intervention trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Aug 27;20(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01130-7.

  PMID: 32854613 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Sevoflurane; Desflurane

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Methyl Ethers; Ethers; Organic Chemicals; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrocarbons; Ethyl Ethers

Study Officials

• Arpa Chutipongtanate, MD

  Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Faculty Member

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 22, 2015
• First Posted: September 24, 2015
• Study Start: August 10, 2015
• Primary Completion: June 3, 2017
• Study Completion: June 3, 2017
• Last Updated: June 15, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share

Locations

TH (1)