NCT02556294

Brief Summary

India has the world's third largest HIV epidemic and men who have sex with men (MSM) are an identified high risk group. MSM in India face unique psychosocial stress underlying the context of HIV risk. To maximize the potential impact of an HIV prevention intervention, the purpose of this study is to test, in a two-arm randomized controlled efficacy trial, a behavioral intervention that addresses both psychosocial / contextual stress and reducing participant's risk for HIV.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
608

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
2 countries

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 23, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 22, 2015

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

October 23, 2019

Status Verified

October 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

April 23, 2015

Last Update Submit

October 22, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

HIV risk behavior

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in frequency of condomless sex

    Self-reported insertive or receptive anal sex without the use of a condom.

    4 month visit, 8 month visit, 12, month visit

  • Number of incident STIs from Baseline

    Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV

    12 month visit

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in Psychosocial Mediators

    Measured at baseline, 4, 8, 12 month visits

  • Cost-effectiveness of intervention

    12 months

Study Arms (2)

Self-acceptance behavioral intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

The intervention will consist of individual and 4 group counseling sessions and 6 individual counseling sessions. The individual sessions are focused on specific individualized risk reduction plans, whereas the group sessions are focused on increasing self-acceptance and reducing HIV risk. Additionally, participants in this arm will receive HIV and STI counseling and testing.

Behavioral: Self-acceptance based interventionBehavioral: HIV/STI counseling and testing

Comparison/Control

OTHER

The comparison group will receive HIV and STI counseling and testing.

Behavioral: HIV/STI counseling and testing

Interventions

The intervention will consist of HIV/STI counseling and testing as well as individual counseling sessions and group sessions. The primary focus of the group sessions are to help foster self-acceptance by the support from the group, as well as learn skills to reduce distress and HIV risk. The primary purpose of the individual sessions is to help develop and implement an individualized plan for HIV risk reduction, and, as needed and available, linkage to other services.

Self-acceptance behavioral intervention

The counseling component is standard of care in India and will focus on HIV/STI risk and how to minimize risk. This is followed by biological testing for HIV and STIs.

Comparison/ControlSelf-acceptance behavioral intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participant has had anal sex with 4 or more male partners (protected or unprotected) in the past 4 months.
  • Participant has had condomless anal sex with a man who was HIV unknown or serodiscordant in the past 4 months.
  • Participant has a history of transactional sex activity in the past 4 months.
  • Participant has been given a diagnosis of an STI in the past 4 months.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participant does not identify as male
  • Younger than 18
  • Is unable to understand or consent to the procedures

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

The National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis

Chennai, India

Location

The Humsafar Trust

Mumbai, India

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Safren SA, Thomas B, Biello KB, Mayer KH, Rawat S, Dange A, Bedoya CA, Menon S, Anand V, Balu V, O'Cleirigh C, Klasko-Foster L, Baruah D, Swaminathan S, Mimiaga MJ. Strengthening resilience to reduce HIV risk in Indian MSM: a multicity, randomised, clinical efficacy trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Apr;9(4):e446-e455. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30547-7.

  • Mimiaga MJ, Thomas B, Mayer KH, Regenauer KS, Dange A, Andres Bedoya C, Rawat S, Balu V, O'Cleirigh C, Biello KB, Anand V, Swaminathan S, Safren SA. A randomized clinical efficacy trial of a psychosocial intervention to strengthen self-acceptance and reduce HIV risk for MSM in India: study protocol. BMC Public Health. 2018 Jul 18;18(1):890. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5838-2.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorHealth Behavior

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesBehavior

Study Officials

  • Steven A Safren, PhD

    University of Miami

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Matthew J Mimiaga, ScD, MPH

    Brown University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Conall M O'Cleirigh, Ph.D.

    Massachusetts General Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principle Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 23, 2015

First Posted

September 22, 2015

Study Start

June 1, 2015

Primary Completion

August 1, 2019

Study Completion

August 1, 2019

Last Updated

October 23, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-10

Locations