NCT02555280

Brief Summary

A 2 and 5 year evaluation of clinical outcomes in the treatment of degenerative spinal stenosis with concomitant low back pain by decompression with additional stabilization using the coflex® Interlaminar Technology for FDA Actual Conditions of Use Study.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

14 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 2, 2015

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2015

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 9, 2019

Completed
6.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

July 2, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.7 years

First QC Date

September 2, 2015

Last Update Submit

June 30, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

moderate lumbar stenosisneurogenic claudicationspinal stenosislow back paindecompression

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • coflex performance compared to IDE

    Evaluation of coflex device performance in conjunction with surgical decompression in an actual conditions of use study.

    24and 60 Months

  • coflex performance compared to decompression alone from ESCADA study.

    To compare clinical status of patients implanted with the coflex device in conjunction with surgical decompression relative to surgical decompression alone from ESCADA study.

    24 Months

  • Composite Clinical Success (CCS)

    * No secondary surgical interventions * No lumbar epidural injection, nerve block procedures at index level to treat spinal stenosis at any lumbar level * 15 point improvement in ODI in subjects with no interventions or injections * No new or increasing sensor or motor deficit * No major device related adverse events

    24 Month

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Change in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Baseline, 24 and 60 months

  • Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for low back pain

    Baseline, 24 and 60 Months

  • Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for leg pain

    Baseline, 24 and 60 Months

  • Neurological Status

    Baseline, 6 weeks, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 Months

  • Radiographic Assessments

    6 weeks, 12, 24, 60 Months

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Safety Evaluation

    Procedure, 6 week, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 Months

Study Arms (2)

The coflex® Interlaminar Technology

OTHER

The coflex device was designed to address the clinical needs of spinal stenosis patients by providing stabilization of the affected level without fusion. The coflex is an interspinous process functional dynamic implant designed to impart a stabilizing effect at the treated level(s). The coflex device was approved by FDA in 2012.

Device: coflex® Interlaminar Technology

Decompression

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Lumbar decompression back surgery is when a small portion of the bone over the nerve root and/or disc material from under the nerve root is removed to give the nerve root more space and provide a better healing environment.

Procedure: Decompression

Interventions

DecompressionPROCEDURE

Decompression alone

Decompression

Decompression plus coflex® Interlaminar Technology

Also known as: coflex
The coflex® Interlaminar Technology

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Radiographic confirmation of at least moderate lumbar stenosis at one or two contiguous levels from L1-L5 that require surgical decompression.
  • Visual Analog Scale back pain score of at least 50 mm on a 100 mm scale.
  • Neurogenic claudication as defined by leg/buttocks or groin pain that can be relieved by flexion such as sitting in a chair.
  • Subject has undergone at least one lumbar injection at any prior time point, AND/OR at least 6 months of prior conservative care without adequate and sustained symptom relief.
  • Skeletally mature
  • Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire score of at least 20/50 (40%).
  • Psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol, including adhering to scheduled visits, treatment plan, completing forms, and other study procedures.
  • Personally signed and dated informed consent document prior to any study-related procedures indicating that the patient has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial.

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior fusion or decompressive laminectomy at index lumbar level.
  • Radiographically compromised vertebral bodies at any lumbar level(s) caused by current or past trauma or tumor (e.g., compression fracture).
  • Severe facet hypertrophy that requires extensive bone removal which would cause instability.
  • Isthmic spondylolisthesis or spondylolysis (pars fracture).
  • Degenerative lumbar scoliosis (Cobb angle of greater than 25°).
  • Osteoporsis or is at increased risk of osteoporosis.
  • Back or leg pain of unknown etiology.
  • Axial back pain only, with no leg, buttock, or groin pain.
  • Morbid obesity defined as a body mass index \> 40.
  • Known allergy to titanium, titanium alloys, or MR contrast agents.
  • Active or chronic infection - systemic or local.
  • Cauda equina syndrome, defined as neural compression causing neurogenic bowel (rectal incontinence) or bladder (bladder retention or incontinence) dysfunction.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (14)

Desert Institute for Spine Care (DISC)

Phoenix, Arizona, 85020, United States

Location

Sutter Health

Sacramento, California, 95816, United States

Location

Central Cost Neurological Surgery

San Luis Obispo, California, 93401, United States

Location

Cervical Disc Center of Los Angeles

Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States

Location

UC Health Spine Center

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Tallahassee Neurological Clinic

Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States

Location

01L_Northshore University Health System

Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States

Location

24_Unity Surgical Center, LLC

Lafayette, Indiana, 47905, United States

Location

Spine Institute of Louisiana

Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101, United States

Location

Northwell Health Physician Partners Orthopaedic Institute at Great Neck

Great Neck, New York, 11021, United States

Location

Southern Oregon Orthpaedics

Medford, Oregon, 97504, United States

Location

Summit Spine

Portland, Oregon, 97225, United States

Location

03L_Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

Location

Austin Neurosurgeons

Austin, Texas, 78746, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Spinal StenosisLow Back Pain

Interventions

Decompression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesBack PainPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TherapeuticsPressureMechanical PhenomenaPhysical Phenomena

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 2, 2015

First Posted

September 21, 2015

Study Start

September 9, 2019

Primary Completion

May 31, 2026

Study Completion

May 31, 2026

Last Updated

July 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations