Comparison of Hybrid and Bismuth Quadruple Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication

NCT02541864 | Completed Results DMC

• 1 other identifier: VGHKS12-CT11-08
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 330
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

According the Maastricht IV consensus report publish in the Gut 2012, bismuth containing quadruple therapy was suggested to be the first choice for eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori in the area with high clarithromycin resistance. Whether hybrid therapy or 14-day bismuth containing quadruple therapy can replace standard triple therapy as the recommended first-line treatment is unknown. The investigators compared the efficacy of 14-day hybrid therapy and 14-day bismuth containing quadruple therapy in first-line treatment.

Conditions

Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Keywords

Helicobacter pylori; Hybrid therapy; Bismuth containing quadruple therapy; Eradication

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

  Repeated endoscopy with rapid urease test, histological examination and culture or urea breath tests are conducted to assess H. pylori status.

  at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Study Arms (2)

Bismuth quadruple therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

pantoprazole 40 mg bid for 14 days, bismuth subcitrate 120 mg qid for 14 days, tetracycline 500 mg qid for 14 days, metronidazole 250 mg qid for 14 days

Drug: Bismuth quadruple therapy

Hybrid therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

(pantoprazole 40 mg bid for 7 days, amoxicillin 1 g bid for 7 days) followed by (pantoprazole 40 mg bid for 7 days, amoxicillin 1 g bid for 7 days, clarithromycin 500 mg bid for 7 days, and metronidazole 500 mg bid for 7 days)

Drug: Hybrid therapy

Interventions

Bismuth quadruple therapy DRUG

pantoprazole 40 mg bid for 14 days, bismuth subcitrate 120 mg qid for 14 days, tetracycline 500 mg qid for 14 days, metronidazole 250 mg qid for 14 days

Also known as: pantoprazole, bismuth subcitrate, tetracycline, metronidazole

Bismuth quadruple therapy

Hybrid therapy DRUG

(pantoprazole 40 mg bid for 7 days, amoxicillin 1 g bid for 7 days) followed by (pantoprazole 40 mg bid for 7 days, amoxicillin 1 g bid for 7 days, clarithromycin 500 mg bid for 7 days, and metronidazole 500 mg bid for 7 days)

Also known as: pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole

Hybrid therapy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 20 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Consecutive H pylori-infected outpatients, at least 20 years of age, with endoscopically proven peptic ulcer diseases or gastritis

You may not qualify if:

• previous H pylori-eradication therapy
• ingestion of antibiotics or bismuth within the prior 4 weeks
• patients with allergic history to the medications used
• patients with previous gastric surgery
• the coexistence of serious concomitant illness (for example, decompensated liver cirrhosis, uremia)
• pregnant women

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.: lead

Related Publications (34)

• Vakil N, Megraud F. Eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology. 2007 Sep;133(3):985-1001. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.07.008.

  PMID: 17854602 BACKGROUND

• Hunt RH, Lam SK. Helicobacter pylori: from art to a science. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998 Jan;13(1):21-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00540.x.

  PMID: 9737567 BACKGROUND

• Graham DY, Lew GM, Klein PD, Evans DG, Evans DJ Jr, Saeed ZA, Malaty HM. Effect of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on the long-term recurrence of gastric or duodenal ulcer. A randomized, controlled study. Ann Intern Med. 1992 May 1;116(9):705-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-116-9-705.

  PMID: 1558340 BACKGROUND

• Sung JJ, Chung SC, Ling TK, Yung MY, Leung VK, Ng EK, Li MK, Cheng AF, Li AK. Antibacterial treatment of gastric ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jan 19;332(3):139-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199501193320302.

  PMID: 7800005 BACKGROUND

• Hsu PI, Lai KH, Tseng HH, Lo GH, Lo CC, Lin CK, Cheng JS, Chan HH, Ku MK, Peng NJ, Chien EJ, Chen W, Hsu PN. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori prevents ulcer development in patients with ulcer-like functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Feb;15(2):195-201. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.00903.x.

  PMID: 11148437 BACKGROUND

• Satoh K. Does eradication of Helicobacter pylori reverse atrophic gastritis or intestinal metaplasia? Data from Japan. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2000 Dec;29(4):829-35. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70150-3.

  PMID: 11190067 BACKGROUND

• Isaacson PG. Recent developments in our understanding of gastric lymphomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20 Suppl 1:S1-7. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199600001-00002.

  PMID: 8694145 BACKGROUND

• Wong BC, Lam SK, Wong WM, Chen JS, Zheng TT, Feng RE, Lai KC, Hu WH, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Fong DY, Ho J, Ching CK, Chen JS; China Gastric Cancer Study Group. Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of China: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Jan 14;291(2):187-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.2.187.

  PMID: 14722144 BACKGROUND

• Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Bazzoli F, El-Omar E, Graham D, Hunt R, Rokkas T, Vakil N, Kuipers EJ. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht III Consensus Report. Gut. 2007 Jun;56(6):772-81. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.101634. Epub 2006 Dec 14.

  PMID: 17170018 BACKGROUND

• Hsu PI, Lai KH, Lin CK, Chen WC, Yu HC, Cheng JS, Tsay FW, Wu CJ, Lo CC, Tseng HH, Yamaoka Y, Chen JL, Lo GH. A prospective randomized trial of esomeprazole- versus pantoprazole-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Nov;100(11):2387-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00264.x.

  PMID: 16279889 BACKGROUND

• Wu IC, Wu DC, Hsu PI, Lu CY, Yu FJ, Wang TE, Chang WH, Chen JJ, Kuo FC, Wu JY, Wang WM, Bair MJ. Rabeprazole- versus esomeprazole-based eradication regimens for H. pylori infection. Helicobacter. 2007 Dec;12(6):633-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2007.00553.x.

  PMID: 18001406 BACKGROUND

• Fock KM, Katelaris P, Sugano K, Ang TL, Hunt R, Talley NJ, Lam SK, Xiao SD, Tan HJ, Wu CY, Jung HC, Hoang BH, Kachintorn U, Goh KL, Chiba T, Rani AA; Second Asia-Pacific Conference. Second Asia-Pacific Consensus Guidelines for Helicobacter pylori infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Oct;24(10):1587-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05982.x.

  PMID: 19788600 BACKGROUND

• Graham DY, Fischbach L. Helicobacter pylori treatment in the era of increasing antibiotic resistance. Gut. 2010 Aug;59(8):1143-53. doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.192757. Epub 2010 Jun 4.

  PMID: 20525969 BACKGROUND

• Graham DY, Lu H, Yamaoka Y. Therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection can be improved: sequential therapy and beyond. Drugs. 2008;68(6):725-36. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868060-00001.

  PMID: 18416582 BACKGROUND

• Gumurdulu Y, Serin E, Ozer B, Kayaselcuk F, Ozsahin K, Cosar AM, Gursoy M, Gur G, Yilmaz U, Boyacioglu S. Low eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori with triple 7-14 days and quadriple therapy in Turkey. World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):668-71. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i5.668.

  PMID: 14991935 BACKGROUND

• Bigard MA, Delchier JC, Riachi G, Thibault P, Barthelemy P. One-week triple therapy using omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia: influence of dosage of omeprazole and clarithromycin. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Apr;12(4):383-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00315.x.

  PMID: 9690730 BACKGROUND

• Graham DY, Shiotani A. New concepts of resistance in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jun;5(6):321-31. doi: 10.1038/ncpgasthep1138. Epub 2008 Apr 29.

  PMID: 18446147 BACKGROUND

• Chuah SK, Tsay FW, Hsu PI, Wu DC. A new look at anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy. World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Sep 21;17(35):3971-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i35.3971.

  PMID: 22046084 BACKGROUND

• Zullo A, Vaira D, Vakil N, Hassan C, Gatta L, Ricci C, De Francesco V, Menegatti M, Tampieri A, Perna F, Rinaldi V, Perri F, Papadia C, Fornari F, Pilati S, Mete LS, Merla A, Poti R, Marinone G, Savioli A, Campo SM, Faleo D, Ierardi E, Miglioli M, Morini S. High eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori with a new sequential treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Mar 1;17(5):719-26. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01461.x.

  PMID: 12641522 BACKGROUND

• Vaira D, Zullo A, Vakil N, Gatta L, Ricci C, Perna F, Hassan C, Bernabucci V, Tampieri A, Morini S. Sequential therapy versus standard triple-drug therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Apr 17;146(8):556-63. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-8-200704170-00006.

  PMID: 17438314 BACKGROUND

• Gatta L, Vakil N, Leandro G, Di Mario F, Vaira D. Sequential therapy or triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in adults and children. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec;104(12):3069-79; quiz 1080. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.555. Epub 2009 Oct 20.

  PMID: 19844205 BACKGROUND

• Sanchez-Delgado J, Calvet X, Bujanda L, Gisbert JP, Tito L, Castro M. Ten-day sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication in clinical practice. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Sep;103(9):2220-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01924.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

  PMID: 18564109 BACKGROUND

• Tsay FW, Tseng HH, Hsu PI, Wang KM, Lee CC, Chang SN, Wang HM, Yu HC, Chen WC, Peng NJ, Lai KH, Wu DC. Sequential therapy achieves a higher eradication rate than standard triple therapy in Taiwan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Mar;27(3):498-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06885.x.

  PMID: 21871025 BACKGROUND

• Choi WH, Park DI, Oh SJ, Baek YH, Hong CH, Hong EJ, Song MJ, Park SK, Park JH, Kim HJ, Cho YK, Sohn CI, Jeon WK, Kim BI. [Effectiveness of 10 day-sequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in Korea]. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2008 May;51(5):280-4. Korean.

  PMID: 18516011 BACKGROUND

• Wu DC, Hsu PI, Wu JY, Opekun AR, Kuo CH, Wu IC, Wang SS, Chen A, Hung WC, Graham DY. Sequential and concomitant therapy with four drugs is equally effective for eradication of H pylori infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jan;8(1):36-41.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.030. Epub 2009 Oct 3.

  PMID: 19804842 BACKGROUND

• Greenberg ER, Anderson GL, Morgan DR, Torres J, Chey WD, Bravo LE, Dominguez RL, Ferreccio C, Herrero R, Lazcano-Ponce EC, Meza-Montenegro MM, Pena R, Pena EM, Salazar-Martinez E, Correa P, Martinez ME, Valdivieso M, Goodman GE, Crowley JJ, Baker LH. 14-day triple, 5-day concomitant, and 10-day sequential therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection in seven Latin American sites: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2011 Aug 6;378(9790):507-14. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60825-8. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

  PMID: 21777974 BACKGROUND

• Hsu PI, Wu DC, Wu JY, Graham DY. Modified sequential Helicobacter pylori therapy: proton pump inhibitor and amoxicillin for 14 days with clarithromycin and metronidazole added as a quadruple (hybrid) therapy for the final 7 days. Helicobacter. 2011 Apr;16(2):139-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00828.x.

  PMID: 21435092 BACKGROUND

• Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, Atherton J, Axon AT, Bazzoli F, Gensini GF, Gisbert JP, Graham DY, Rokkas T, El-Omar EM, Kuipers EJ; European Helicobacter Study Group. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht IV/ Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2012 May;61(5):646-64. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302084.

  PMID: 22491499 BACKGROUND

• Hsu PI, Lai KH, Wu CJ, Tseng HH, Tsay FW, Peng NJ, Chen TA, Chuah SK, Lin WS, Lo GH. High-dose versus low-dose esomeprazole-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. Eur J Clin Invest. 2007 Sep;37(9):724-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01852.x.

  PMID: 17696962 BACKGROUND

• Hsu PI, Lai KH, Tseng HH, Liu YC, Yen MY, Lin CK, Lo GH, Huang RL, Huang JS, Cheng JS, Huang WK, Ger LP, Chen W, Hsu PN. Correlation of serum immunoglobulin G Helicobacter pylori antibody titers with histologic and endoscopic findings in patients with dyspepsia. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1997 Dec;25(4):587-91. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199712000-00007.

  PMID: 9451668 BACKGROUND

• Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, Correa P. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996 Oct;20(10):1161-81. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199610000-00001.

  PMID: 8827022 BACKGROUND

• Hsu PI, Wu DC, Wu JY, Graham DY. Is there a benefit to extending the duration of Helicobacter pylori sequential therapy to 14 days? Helicobacter. 2011 Apr;16(2):146-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00829.x.

  PMID: 21435093 BACKGROUND

• Peng NJ, Lai KH, Liu RS, Lee SC, Tsay DG, Lo CC, Tseng HH, Huang WK, Lo GH, Hsu PI. Clinical significance of oral urease in diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by [13C]urea breath test. Dig Dis Sci. 2001 Aug;46(8):1772-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1010626225949.

  PMID: 11508681 BACKGROUND

• Tsay FW, Wu DC, Yu HC, Kao SS, Lin KH, Cheng JS, Wang HM, Chen WC, Sun WC, Tsai KW, Hsu PI. A Randomized Controlled Trial Shows that both 14-Day Hybrid and Bismuth Quadruple Therapies Cure Most Patients with Helicobacter pylori Infection in Populations with Moderate Antibiotic Resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Oct 24;61(11):e00140-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00140-17. Print 2017 Nov.

  PMID: 28807915 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Pantoprazole; bismuth tripotassium dicitrate; Tetracycline; Metronidazole; Hybrid Renal Replacement Therapy; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Sulfoxides; Sulfur Compounds; Organic Chemicals; Pyridines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Tetracyclines; Naphthacenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons; Polycyclic Compounds; Nitroimidazoles; Nitro Compounds; Imidazoles; Azoles; Renal Replacement Therapy; Therapeutics; Extracorporeal Circulation; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Ampicillin; Penicillin G; Penicillins; beta-Lactams; Lactams; Amides; Erythromycin; Macrolides; Polyketides; Lactones

Limitations and Caveats

The trial was performed in a single country

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Dr. Feng-Woei Tsay
• Organization: Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital

fwchaie@vghks.gov.tw

+886-7-3422121

Study Officials

• Ping-I Hsu, Bachelor

  Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.

  STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 31, 2015
• First Posted: September 4, 2015
• Study Start: July 1, 2013
• Primary Completion: August 1, 2015
• Study Completion: August 1, 2015
• Last Updated: November 24, 2017
• Results First Posted: August 10, 2017

Record last verified: 2015-09