NCT02527265

Brief Summary

Primary Objective:

  • To assess the safety and tolerability of Afrezza in children ages 4 to 17 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Secondary Objectives:
  • To assess the ability to titrate the prandial and supplemental doses of Afrezza at each meal.
  • To assess pharmacokinetics (PK) following a prandial dose of Afrezza in children ages 4 to 17 years with T1DM.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2017

Geographic Reach
1 country

13 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 17, 2015

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 18, 2015

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 28, 2017

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 17, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 25, 2020

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 6, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

April 6, 2021

Status Verified

March 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

August 17, 2015

Results QC Date

February 5, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 11, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Insulin Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)

    Insulin Cmax after a dose of Afrezza

    250 minutes post-dose

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Insulin Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax)

    250 minutes post-dose

  • Insulin Area Under Concentration Time Curve (AUC)

    250 minutes post-dose

  • Assessment of Fumaryl Diketopiperazine (FDKP) Elimination Half-life (t1/2)

    Using PK data collected over 250 minutes post-dose of Afrezza

Study Arms (1)

Afrezza (Technosphere Insulin)

EXPERIMENTAL

Individualized dose of Afrezza (Technosphere Insulin) for each patient at each meal (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) for 30 days. During the trial, all patients will receive multiple injections of basal long acting insulin, in general at bedtime every day.

Biological: Afrezza

Interventions

AfrezzaBIOLOGICAL

Pharmaceutical form: powder Route of administration: inhalation

Also known as: Technosphere Insulin
Afrezza (Technosphere Insulin)

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Written or oral assent from the pediatric subject and written informed consent from the parent(s) or legal guardian and a witness, as required by both state and federal laws and the local Institutional Review Board;
  • Children aged ≥4 and ≤17 years (enrolled sequentially into 3 age cohorts: 13 to 17, 8 to 12, and 4 to 7 years);
  • Clinical diagnosis of T1DM and using insulin for at least 1 year;
  • Currently receiving a regimen of basal/bolus insulin administered by MDI for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • Subjects with pre-breakfast self monitored blood glucose values between 80 and 250 mg/dL for 5 of 7 documented daily readings obtained in the week prior to Visit 2 (readings to be taken using glucometer provided at Screening Visit 1) and reported via the e Diary;
  • Subjects on a regimen of insulin via continuous SC insulin infusion may be enrolled if they satisfy all other enrollment criteria and are willing to convert to MDI for the duration of the study, beginning 6 weeks prior to enrollment. They must continue to meet all enrollment criteria after converting to the MDI regimen;
  • Total daily insulin dose ≤1.5 units/kg/day with a minimum of 3 units of RAA at every meal.
  • Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥7.0% to \<10.0% at the time of screening;
  • Fasting serum C-peptide ≤0.3 ng/mL;
  • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥70% of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III predicted for children ≥8 years of age or Wang predicted for children \<8 years of age;
  • Forced vital capacity ≥70% of NHANES III predicted for children ≥8 years of age or Wang predicted for children \<8 years of age;
  • Females of childbearing potential, must use "highly effective" methods of contraception throughout conduct of the trial

You may not qualify if:

  • Body mass index below 25th or above 95th percentile for age and gender according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts;
  • History of physician diagnosis of asthma or any other clinically important pulmonary disease, or use of any medications to treat such conditions within the last year;
  • Allergy or known hypersensitivity for AFREZZA or to drugs with similar chemical structure;
  • Unstable diabetes control, defined as 2 or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia (i.e., an episode associated with a seizure, coma, or loss of consciousness) or any hospitalization or emergency room visit for poor diabetes control, ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, or hyperglycemia within the preceding 3 months from screening;
  • Serum creatinine ≥ the upper limit of normal for age;
  • Respiratory tract infection within 30 days before screening or between screening and initiation of treatment period; subject may return 4 weeks after resolution of the infection for rescreening;
  • Evidence of any complication of diabetes (proliferative retinopathy, autonomic neuropathy, nephropathy, etc), or likelihood of requiring laser photocoagulation, vitrectomy, or other specific treatment for diabetic retinopathy in the coming year;
  • Smoking of tobacco or other substances or positive urine cotinine testing (\>100 ng/mL);
  • Positive urine drug screen;
  • Positive urine pregnancy test for female subjects of childbearing potential;
  • Inability to perform study procedures including pulmonary function testing;
  • Exposure to any investigational product(s) in the past 3 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is more;
  • History of eating disorder;
  • Any disease or exposure to any medication which, in the judgment of the principal Investigator, may impact glucose metabolism;
  • Any concurrent medical or major psychiatric condition that makes the subject unsuitable for the clinical study or impairs the subject's ability to participate in the study.
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

Location

Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Yale University Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States

Location

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

USF Diabetes Center

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

Atlanta Diabetes Associates

Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, United States

Location

Van Meter Pediatric Endocrinology, P.C.

Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, United States

Location

Emory University Children's Center

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Indiana University, Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Barry J. Reiner, MD, LLC

Baltimore, Maryland, 21229, United States

Location

Diabetes, Obesity, Cardiovascular Clinical Specialists (DOCS)

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Haller MJ, Jones MC, Bhavsar S, Kaiserman KB. Time-Action Profile of Technosphere Insulin in Children with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Ther. 2023 Mar;14(3):611-617. doi: 10.1007/s13300-023-01368-7. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Interventions

Insulin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ProinsulinInsulinsPancreatic HormonesPeptide HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

Results Point of Contact

Title
Clinical Development
Organization
MannKind Corporation

Study Officials

  • Clinical Operations

    Mannkind Corporation

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 17, 2015

First Posted

August 18, 2015

Study Start

September 28, 2017

Primary Completion

March 17, 2020

Study Completion

June 25, 2020

Last Updated

April 6, 2021

Results First Posted

April 6, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations