The Mineral Water of Vichy and the Urinary Alkalization: A Study of the Dose - Effect of Bicarbonate Salt Water on the Urinary pH in Healthy Volunteers

NCT02509780 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: CHUB-Vichy
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 20
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Vichy water is a type of spring water which traditionally comes from the famous spa town of Vichy, France. The springs which feed Vichy carry a high amount of dissolved minerals. Alkaline salts such as sodium bicarbonate are a primary ingredient in Vichy water, along with calcium and magnesium carbonates. Bicarbonates alkalinize urine, which is fundamental in preventing and/or diluting uric acid crystals. These are the main component of the uric acid stones or even oxalate stones, which generally " use " a crystal of uric acid as nucleus for stone formation. Cystine stones can also be treated by alkalinizing urine. Any disorder leading to a low urinary pH ( \< 5.5 ) may predispose to stone formation. In this context , the solution of uric acid and the prevention and treatment of uric acid stones can be obtained by alkalization of the urine . The ideal alkalization is achieved when a urinary pH of 6-6.5 can be reached. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quantity of daily intake of the Vichy water necessary to obtain this alkalization of the urine. There are no data available in the literature about the relationship between the absolute quantity of Vichy water taken and the urinary pH ; nor about the possible influence of the Body Mass Index on this relationship.

Conditions

Healthy

Keywords

Vichy; urine alkalization

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (17)

• Daily mean urine pH value (normal intake of fluids)

  The study starts with a 3 days "running" period with usual intake of fluids. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 1

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 4

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 11

• Daily mean urine pH value (normal intake of fluids)

  The study starts with a 3 days "running" period with usual intake of fluids. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 2

• Daily mean urine pH value (normal intake of fluids)

  The study starts with a 3 days "running" period with usual intake of fluids. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 3

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 5

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 6

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 7

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 8

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 9

• Daily mean urine pH value (250 ml Vichy)

  After the three days running period, a 7 days period is observed with usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick ( at 7 am, at 2 pm and at 8 pm), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 10

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 12

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 13

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 14

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 15

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 16

• Daily mean urine pH value (500 ml Vichy)

  Afterwards follows a 7 days period with usual intake of fluids plus 500 ml of Vichy water, divided in two doses: one intake at 7am and one intake at 7 pm. Each study day three samples of urine are collected for pH measurement with a pH indicator stick (at 7 am, at 2 pm , and at 8 pm ), and density measurement. Daily mean pH value will be computed. A urine specific density test (comparing the density of urine to the density of water) is a simple method to verify that total fluid intake doesn't vary substantially between the different study periods.

  Day 17

Study Arms (1)

Vichy

EXPERIMENTAL

Other: Vichy

Interventions

Vichy OTHER

Volunteers will be asked during 3 days to take their usual intake of fluids. For the following 7 days, they will take the usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 1 pm. For the following 7 days, they will take the usual intake of fluids plus 250 ml of Vichy water at 7 am and 7 pm. Ph and density measurement of urine will be made three times a day, at 7 am, 2 pm and 8 pm.

Vichy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 50 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Healthy volunteers between 18 and 50 years of age
• Available to participate for the planned duration of the study
• Able and willing to complete the study process

You may not qualify if:

• Renal disease
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Heart failure

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Brugmann University Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

CHU Brugmann

Brussels, 1020, Belgium

Location

Study Officials

• Jean-Marie Demeyer, MD

  CHU Brugmann

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Panagiotis DROLAPAS, MD

  CHU Brugmann

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: BASIC SCIENCE
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Head of clinic

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 22, 2015
• First Posted: July 28, 2015
• Study Start: July 1, 2015
• Primary Completion: July 1, 2016
• Study Completion: July 1, 2016
• Last Updated: July 26, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-07

Locations

BE (1)