Evaluation of Pressure Sense Threshold and Tactile Sensation After Lidocaine Iontophoresis Using Interferential Current
Iontophoresis Effects on Senses
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Drug delivery is conducted through various methods such as injection, phonophoresis, and iontophoresis. Iontophoresis is defined as the noninvasive delivery of active ions through epidermis using direct current. The direct current has some disadvantages such as skin burning and limited time of application. Interferential current is a kind of alternating currents without limitations of direct current; so the purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of Lidocaine, interferential current and Lidocaine iontophoresis using interferential current.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jan 2013
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 15, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 2, 2015
CompletedJuly 2, 2015
June 1, 2015
1.2 years
June 15, 2015
July 1, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
pain threshold- evaluated by increasing intensity of interferential current.
pain threshold to increasing intensity of interferential current.
up to one week
Secondary Outcomes (2)
tactile threshold- evaluated by exact perception of the lowest level of interferential current
up to one week
pressure threshold- evaluated by Pesula
up to one week
Study Arms (3)
lidocaine iontophoresis using interferential current
ACTIVE COMPARATORthe threshold of pressure, tactile,and pain thresholds were evaluated after the iontophoresis of Lidocaine using interferential current.
interferential current
ACTIVE COMPARATORthe threshold of pressure, tactile,and pain thresholds were evaluated after the application of interferential current.
lidocaine
ACTIVE COMPARATORthe threshold of pressure, tactile,and pain thresholds were evaluated after the application of topical Lidocaine.
Interventions
drug delivery through interferential current.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- healthy women with age between 18 and 25 years old
You may not qualify if:
- Systemic disorders,
- neuro-muscular diseases such as diabetes and all forms of neuropathies,
- and use of narcoleptic drugs which may contaminate the results.
- Also, none of the participants were on their menstrual cycle.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
School of Rehabilitation
Shiraz, Fars, 33669-71947, Iran
Related Publications (23)
Baskurt F, Ozcan A, Algun C. Comparison of effects of phonophoresis and iontophoresis of naproxen in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Clin Rehabil. 2003 Feb;17(1):96-100. doi: 10.1191/0269215503cr588oa.
PMID: 12617384BACKGROUNDEbrahimi S, Abbasnia K, Motealleh A, Kooroshfard N, Kamali F, Ghaffarinezhad F. Effect of lidocaine phonophoresis on sensory blockade: pulsed or continuous mode of therapeutic ultrasound? Physiotherapy. 2012 Mar;98(1):57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.01.009.
PMID: 22265386BACKGROUNDGokoglu F, Findikoglu G, Yorgancoglu ZR, Okumus M, Ceceli E, Kocaoglu S. Evaluation of iontophoresis and local corticosteroid injection in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Feb;84(2):92-6. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000151942.49031.dd.
PMID: 15668556BACKGROUNDPal B, Morris J. Perceived risks of joint infection following intra-articular corticosteroid injections: a survey of rheumatologists. Clin Rheumatol. 1999;18(3):264-5. doi: 10.1007/s100670050098.
PMID: 11206357BACKGROUNDJadoul A, Bouwstra J, Preat V V. Effects of iontophoresis and electroporation on the stratum corneum. Review of the biophysical studies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 1999 Jan 4;35(1):89-105. doi: 10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00065-9.
PMID: 10837691BACKGROUNDJadoul A, Doucet J, Durand D, Preat V. Modifications induced on stratum corneum structure after in vitro iontophoresis; ATR-FTIR and X-ray scattering studies. J. Controlled Release 42: 165-173,1996.
BACKGROUNDThysman S, Van Neste D, Preat V. Noninvasive investigation of human skin after in vivo iontophoresis. Skin Pharmacol. 1995;8(5):229-36. doi: 10.1159/000211352.
PMID: 8527154BACKGROUNDCostello CT, Jeske AH. Iontophoresis: applications in transdermal medication delivery. Phys Ther. 1995 Jun;75(6):554-63. doi: 10.1093/ptj/75.6.554.
PMID: 7770500BACKGROUNDSingh P, Maibach HI. Iontophoresis in drug delivery: basic principles and applications. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 1994;11(2-3):161-213.
PMID: 7600587BACKGROUNDPanzade P, Puranik P. Iontophoresis: A Functional Approach for Enhancement of Transdermal Drug Delivery. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2(11): 1-8, 2012.
BACKGROUNDBanga AK, Chien YW. Hydrogel-based iontotherapeutic delivery devices for transdermal delivery of peptide/protein drugs. Pharm Res. 1993 May;10(5):697-702. doi: 10.1023/a:1018955631835.
PMID: 8321834BACKGROUNDGupta SK, Bernstein KJ, Noorduin H, Van Peer A, Sathyan G, Haak R. Fentanyl delivery from an electrotransport system: delivery is a function of total current, not duration of current. J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Oct;38(10):951-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1998.tb04392.x.
PMID: 9807977BACKGROUNDLvovich VF, Matthews E, Riga AT, Kaza L. AC electrokinetic platform for iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery. J Control Release. 2010 Jul 14;145(2):134-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.04.015. Epub 2010 Apr 24.
PMID: 20420867BACKGROUNDReinauer S, Neusser A, Schauf G, Holzle E. Iontophoresis with alternating current and direct current offset (AC/DC iontophoresis): a new approach for the treatment of hyperhidrosis. Br J Dermatol. 1993 Aug;129(2):166-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03521.x.
PMID: 7654577BACKGROUNDGanne JM. Interferential therapy. Aust J Physiother. 1976 Sep;22(3):101-10. doi: 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)61005-9.
PMID: 25026222BACKGROUNDJorge S, Parada CA, Ferreira SH, Tambeli CH. Interferential therapy produces antinociception during application in various models of inflammatory pain. Phys Ther. 2006 Jun;86(6):800-8.
PMID: 16737405BACKGROUNDWatson T. The role of electrotherapy in contemporary physiotherapy practice. Man Ther. 2000 Aug;5(3):132-41. doi: 10.1054/math.2000.0363.
PMID: 11034883BACKGROUNDBhatia G, Banga AK. Effect of modulated alternating and direct current iontophoresis on transdermal delivery of lidocaine hydrochloride. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:537941. doi: 10.1155/2014/537941. Epub 2014 May 15.
PMID: 24959580BACKGROUNDHayashi S, Ogami S, Shibaji T, Umino M. Lidocaine transport through a cellophane membrane by alternating current iontophoresis with a duty cycle. Bioelectrochemistry. 2009 Feb;74(2):315-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2008.11.007. Epub 2008 Nov 30.
PMID: 19110474BACKGROUNDYan G, Xu Q, Anissimov YG, Hao J, Higuchi WI, Li SK. Alternating current (AC) iontophoretic transport across human epidermal membrane: effects of AC frequency and amplitude. Pharm Res. 2008 Mar;25(3):616-24. doi: 10.1007/s11095-007-9405-2. Epub 2007 Aug 17.
PMID: 17703345BACKGROUNDYamazaki Y, Umino M, Fukayama H, Shimada M. The effect of alternating current iontophoresis on rats with the chronic constriction injury to the infraorbital nerve. Int J Dent. 2012;2012:405292. doi: 10.1155/2012/405292. Epub 2012 May 23.
PMID: 22675357BACKGROUNDKandell ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of neural science 2000. 4th edition.
BACKGROUNDViscusi ER, Witkowski TA. Iontophoresis: the process behind noninvasive drug delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005 May-Jun;30(3):292-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2004.12.002. No abstract available.
PMID: 15898033RESULT
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
alireza motealleh, PhD, PT
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Dr. Amin Kordi Yoosefinejad
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 15, 2015
First Posted
July 2, 2015
Study Start
January 1, 2013
Primary Completion
March 1, 2014
Study Completion
March 1, 2015
Last Updated
July 2, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-06