NCT02485730

Brief Summary

The ALFA study is a long term, prospective, observational study of AD patients' adult children aimed at studying and characterizing key physio-pathological features of the preclinical phase of AD.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
419

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2016

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 10, 2015

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 30, 2015

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 25, 2016

Completed
9.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

May 31, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9.2 years

First QC Date

June 10, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 27, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

PreventionCohort AnalysisHealthy Participants

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from preclinical phase of AD to Mild Cognitive Impairment.

    Every 3 years, from date of inclusion until the date of first documented progression, fulfilling mild cognitive impairment criteria, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 years.

Study Arms (1)

Adult children of AD patient

Cognitively healthy adult children of AD patient: First-degree descendant of an AD patient (following diagnosis as define in protocol) from 45 to 64 years old.

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years - 64 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Offsprings of subjects diagnosed of probable AD before reaching 75 years of age, according to McKhann et al. \[McKhann et al., 1984\] criteria, will be selected from spontaneous volunteers and Alzheimer's patients associations members.

You may qualify if:

  • Adult children of AD patient: First-degree descendant of an AD patient (following diagnosis as define in protocol).
  • Age: 45 to 64 years old.
  • Long-term commitment to the study: baseline and follow-up visits. Potential participants have to agree to undergo to all the procedures described in the protocol.

You may not qualify if:

  • Cognitive impairment: to be included the participant must show no signs of objective cognitive impairment.
  • Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition which could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol.
  • Illiteracy or functional illiteracy.
  • Family history of monogenic AD.
  • Not willing to undergo one or more of the tests and procedures described in the protocol at baseline.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Barcelonabeta Brain Research Center

Barcelona, 08005, Spain

Location

Related Publications (9)

  • Lazaro I, Brugulat-Serrat A, Suarez-Calvet M, Fauria K, Minguillon C, Gispert JD, Molinuevo JL, Harris WS, Sanchez-Benavides G, Grau-Rivera O, Sala-Vila A; ALFA study. Red blood cell omega-3 status and longitudinal cognition in individuals at risk of Alzheimer disease. J Nutr. 2025 Dec;155(12):4514-4522. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.09.032. Epub 2025 Sep 27.

  • Akinci M, Aguilar-Dominguez P, Palpatzis E, Shekari M, Garcia-Prat M, Deulofeu C, Fauria K, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gispert JD, Suarez-Calvet M, Grau-Rivera O, Sanchez-Benavides G, Arenaza-Urquijo EM; ALFA study. Physical activity changes during midlife link to brain integrity and amyloid burden. Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May;21(5):e70007. doi: 10.1002/alz.70007.

  • Brugulat-Serrat A, Sanchez-Benavides G, Cacciaglia R, Salvado G, Shekari M, Collij LE, Buckley C, van Berckel BNM, Perissinotti A, Ninerola-Baizan A, Mila-Aloma M, Vilor-Tejedor N, Operto G, Falcon C, Grau-Rivera O, Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Minguillon C, Fauria K, Molinuevo JL, Suarez-Calvet M, Gispert JD; ALFA Study. APOE-epsilon4 modulates the association between regional amyloid deposition and cognitive performance in cognitively unimpaired middle-aged individuals. EJNMMI Res. 2023 Mar 1;13(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13550-023-00967-6.

  • Akinci M, Pena-Gomez C, Operto G, Fuentes-Julian S, Deulofeu C, Sanchez-Benavides G, Mila-Aloma M, Grau-Rivera O, Gramunt N, Navarro A, Minguillon C, Fauria K, Suridjan I, Kollmorgen G, Bayfield A, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Molinuevo JL, Suarez-Calvet M, Gispert JD, Arenaza-Urquijo EM; ALFA Study. Prepandemic Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers and Anxious-Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Confinement in Cognitively Unimpaired Adults. Neurology. 2022 Oct 4;99(14):e1486-e1498. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200948. Epub 2022 Aug 2.

  • Mila-Aloma M, Brinkmalm A, Ashton NJ, Kvartsberg H, Shekari M, Operto G, Salvado G, Falcon C, Gispert JD, Vilor-Tejedor N, Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Grau-Rivera O, Sala-Vila A, Sanchez-Benavides G, Gonzalez-de-Echavarri JM, Minguillon C, Fauria K, Ninerola-Baizan A, Perissinotti A, Kollmorgen G, Suridjan I, Zetterberg H, Molinuevo JL, Blennow K, Suarez-Calvet M; ALFA Study. CSF Synaptic Biomarkers in the Preclinical Stage of Alzheimer Disease and Their Association With MRI and PET: A Cross-sectional Study. Neurology. 2021 Nov 23;97(21):e2065-e2078. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012853. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

  • Mila-Aloma M, Shekari M, Salvado G, Gispert JD, Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Operto G, Falcon C, Vilor-Tejedor N, Grau-Rivera O, Sala-Vila A, Sanchez-Benavides G, Gonzalez-de-Echavarri JM, Minguillon C, Fauria K, Ninerola-Baizan A, Perissinotti A, Simon M, Kollmorgen G, Zetterberg H, Blennow K, Suarez-Calvet M, Molinuevo JL; ALFA study. Cognitively unimpaired individuals with a low burden of Abeta pathology have a distinct CSF biomarker profile. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2021 Jul 27;13(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s13195-021-00863-y.

  • Grau-Rivera O, Navalpotro-Gomez I, Sanchez-Benavides G, Suarez-Calvet M, Mila-Aloma M, Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Salvado G, Sala-Vila A, Shekari M, Gonzalez-de-Echavarri JM, Minguillon C, Ninerola-Baizan A, Perissinotti A, Simon M, Kollmorgen G, Zetterberg H, Blennow K, Gispert JD, Molinuevo JL; ALFA Study. Association of weight change with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and amyloid positron emission tomography in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2021 Feb 17;13(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s13195-021-00781-z.

  • Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Salvado G, Operto G, Minguillon C, Sanchez-Benavides G, Crous-Bou M, Grau-Rivera O, Sala-Vila A, Falcon C, Suarez-Calvet M, Zetterberg H, Blennow K, Gispert JD, Molinuevo JL; ALFA Study. Association of years to parent's sporadic onset and risk factors with neural integrity and Alzheimer biomarkers. Neurology. 2020 Oct 13;95(15):e2065-e2074. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010527. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

  • Salvado G, Molinuevo JL, Brugulat-Serrat A, Falcon C, Grau-Rivera O, Suarez-Calvet M, Pavia J, Ninerola-Baizan A, Perissinotti A, Lomena F, Minguillon C, Fauria K, Zetterberg H, Blennow K, Gispert JD; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, for the ALFA Study. Centiloid cut-off values for optimal agreement between PET and CSF core AD biomarkers. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019 Mar 21;11(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13195-019-0478-z.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Whole blood, urine and CSF samples collection and analysis.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Alzheimer Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DementiaBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesTauopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Jose Luis Molinuevo, MD, PhD

    Scientific Director

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 10, 2015

First Posted

June 30, 2015

Study Start

October 25, 2016

Primary Completion

December 31, 2025

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

May 31, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations