NCT02456974

Brief Summary

Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in critically ill neonates, infants and children

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
640

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
16mo left

Started May 2012

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress91%
May 2012Sep 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2012

Completed
3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 18, 2015

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 29, 2015

Completed
12.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 16, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

15.3 years

First QC Date

May 18, 2015

Last Update Submit

January 15, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • To investigate if first-dose blood concentrations with maximum antimicrobial activity are achieved with current dosing regimens.

    2 years (expected)

  • To investigate if steady-state blood concentrations with maximum antimicrobial activity are achieved with current dosing regimens.

    2 years (expected)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • To compare measured first-dose blood concentrations with predefined pharmacodynamic targets (Time above MIC)

    2 years (expected)

  • To compare measured steady-state blood concentrations with predefined pharmacodynamic targets (Time above MIC)

    2 years (expected)

Study Arms (7)

amoxicillin-clavulanate

Patients receiving amoxicillin-clavulanate as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving amoxicillin-clavulanate as part of routine clinical care

piperacilline-tazobactam

Patients receiving piperacilline-tazobactam as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving piperacilline-tazobactam as part of routine clinical care.

vancomycin

Patients receiving vancomycin as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving vancomycin as part of routine clinical care.

teicoplanin

Patients receiving teicoplanin as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving teicoplanin as part of routine clinical care.

meropenem

Patients receiving meropenem as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving meropenem as part of routine clinical care.

ciprofloxacin

Patients receiving ciprofloxacin as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling and urine smapling in patients receiving ciprofloxacin as part of routine clinical care.

amikacin

Patients receiving amikcain as part of routine clinical care.

Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving amikacin as part of routine clinical care.

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Day - 16 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

children admitted to a neonatal or pediatric intensive care unit

You may qualify if:

  • patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit
  • patient age/weight : 1,8 kg-15 years
  • patient receiving antibiotic treatment (piperacillin-tazobactam, amoxicillin-clavulanate, vancomycin, teicoplanin, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, amikacin) via intermittent infusion regimen or continuous infusion according to institutional treatment guidelines
  • intra-arterial or intravenous access other than the drug infusion line available for blood sampling (arterial line is preferred)

You may not qualify if:

  • no catheter in place for blood sampling
  • absence of parental/patient consent
  • known hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics, glycopeptides, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides
  • extracorporeal circuit (haemodialysis, ECMO, peritoneal dialysis )

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ghent University Hospital, Hospital Pharmacy

Ghent, 9000, Belgium

RECRUITING

Related Publications (5)

  • Dhont E, Standing JF, Beel E, Nguyen TVA, Herck I, Peperstraete H, Vandenberghe W, Bove T, Vandekerckhove K, Verougstraete N, Stove V, Vande Walle J, De Paepe P, De Cock PA. Individualised amoxicillin-clavulanate dosing recommendations for critically ill children with augmented clearance after cardiac surgery. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2025 Aug;66(2):107513. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2025.107513. Epub 2025 Apr 15.

  • Van Der Heggen T, Dhont E, Willems J, Herck I, Delanghe JR, Stove V, Verstraete AG, Vanhaesebrouck S, De Paepe P, De Cock PAJG. Suboptimal Beta-Lactam Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Risk Factors and Outcome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jul 1;23(7):e309-e318. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002951. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

  • Aulin LBS, De Paepe P, Dhont E, de Jaeger A, Vande Walle J, Vandenberghe W, McWhinney BC, Ungerer JPJ, van Hasselt JGC, De Cock PAJG. Population Pharmacokinetics of Unbound and Total Teicoplanin in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2021 Mar;60(3):353-363. doi: 10.1007/s40262-020-00945-4. Epub 2020 Oct 8.

  • De Cock PA, Desmet S, De Jaeger A, Biarent D, Dhont E, Herck I, Vens D, Colman S, Stove V, Commeyne S, Vande Walle J, De Paepe P. Impact of vancomycin protein binding on target attainment in critically ill children: back to the drawing board? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Mar 1;72(3):801-804. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw495.

  • De Cock PA, Standing JF, Barker CI, de Jaeger A, Dhont E, Carlier M, Verstraete AG, Delanghe JR, Robays H, De Paepe P. Augmented renal clearance implies a need for increased amoxicillin-clavulanic acid dosing in critically ill children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov;59(11):7027-35. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01368-15. Epub 2015 Sep 8.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

blood samples and urine samples (only for ciprofloxacin)

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Blood Specimen Collection

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Specimen HandlingClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisPuncturesSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Pieter De Cock

    University Hospital, Ghent

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Pieter De Cock, PharmD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
3 Days
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 18, 2015

First Posted

May 29, 2015

Study Start

May 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 16, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations