NCT02454231

Brief Summary

The investigators designed a randomized clinical trial (stem cell emergency life threatening arteriopathy or SCELTA) to compare the therapeutic efficacy of the auto-transplant of enriched circulating EPCs (ECEPCs) with auto-transplant of BM-MNCs. ECEPCs, obtained by immunoselection of CD14+ and CD34+ cells, or BM-MNCs, were injected intramuscularly in the affected limb of patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
45

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2009

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2009

Completed
5.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2015

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 19, 2015

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 27, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

May 9, 2017

Status Verified

May 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

5.7 years

First QC Date

May 19, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 8, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

EPCCD34+CD14+CD34low

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Safety as measured by evaluation of any adverse event temporary correlated with the treatment

    Evaluation of any adverse event temporary correlated with the treatment

    52 weeks of follow-up

  • Changes in ischemic leg perfusion from baseline

    Improvement of leg perfusion as assessed by values of Time to Pick (TTP) evaluated by ultrasound tools

    4, 22, 52 weeks of follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Improvement of Mean values of the transcutaneous partial oxygen pressure (TCP02)

    4, 22, 52 weeks of follow-up

  • Improvement of mean values of ankle brachial pressure index (ABI)

    4, 22, 52 weeks of follow-up

  • Improvement of vessel anatomical status

    4, 22, 52 weeks of follow-up

  • Improvement of leg perfusion

    4, 22, 52 weeks of follow-up

  • Improvement of vessel anatomical status

    4, 22, 52 weeks of follow-up

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

peripheral blood EPC injection

EXPERIMENTAL
Biological: Transplantation of circulating CD14+CD34+cells

bone marrow MNC injection

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Biological: Transplantation of BM MNC

Interventions

intramuscular injection of circulating EPC at leg level

peripheral blood EPC injection

intramuscular injection of BM MNC at leg level

bone marrow MNC injection

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Eligible patients were men and women aged more than 40 years with a diagnosis of CLI due to atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, as defined by the presence of persistent rest pain requiring systemic and continued analgesic treatment in the last 15 days and/or the presence of trophic lesions imputable to the occluding arteriopathy, an ankle-brachial Index (ABI) \< 0.40 (with systolic ankle pressure \< 50-70 Hg mm), a toe/brachial index (TBI) \< 0.40 (with big toe systolic pressure \< 30-50 Hg mm), and a transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TC pO2) \< 30 Hg mm.
  • The patient was considered as eligible for the treatment and enrolled only after the demonstration that intravascular or surgical re-vascularization was not possible, as revealed by ecography and angio-CAT, or when the patient refused to undergo surgical treatments and after having obtained his/her written informed consensus.

You may not qualify if:

  • not atherosclerotic CLI,
  • myocardial infarction occurrence in the 6 months;
  • cardiac failure of III-IV class NYHA;
  • ejection fraction lower than 40%;
  • arterial hypertension (\>160/100 Hg mm) uncontrolled despite the usage of two anti-hypertensive drugs;
  • presence of current or chronic severe infectious diseases;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • diabetes with glycate hemoglobin \> 7.5;
  • proliferative diabetic retinopathy;
  • hemorrhagic disorders;
  • non-atherosclerotic arteriopathy;
  • chronic airway insufficiency (p02 \<65 Hg mm, pCO2 \> 0.50 Hg mm);
  • renal failure (creatinine \> 2mg/dl);
  • contraindications or intolerance to contrast media for radiologic imaging

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi

Florence, Tuscany, 50134, Italy

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Weitz JI, Byrne J, Clagett GP, Farkouh ME, Porter JM, Sackett DL, Strandness DE Jr, Taylor LM. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities: a critical review. Circulation. 1996 Dec 1;94(11):3026-49. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.11.3026. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8941154BACKGROUND
  • Gregg EW, Sorlie P, Paulose-Ram R, Gu Q, Eberhardt MS, Wolz M, Burt V, Curtin L, Engelgau M, Geiss L; 1999-2000 national health and nutrition examination survey. Prevalence of lower-extremity disease in the US adult population >=40 years of age with and without diabetes: 1999-2000 national health and nutrition examination survey. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jul;27(7):1591-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.7.1591.

    PMID: 15220233BACKGROUND
  • Curb JD, Masaki K, Rodriguez BL, Abbott RD, Burchfiel CM, Chen R, Petrovitch H, Sharp D, Yano K. Peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. The Honolulu Heart Program. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996 Dec;16(12):1495-500. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.16.12.1495.

    PMID: 8977454BACKGROUND
  • Meijer WT, Grobbee DE, Hunink MG, Hofman A, Hoes AW. Determinants of peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: the Rotterdam study. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Oct 23;160(19):2934-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.19.2934.

    PMID: 11041900BACKGROUND
  • Melillo E, Nuti M, Bongiorni L, Golgini E, Balbarini A. [Major and minor amputation rates and lower critical limb ischemia: the epidemiological data of western Tuscany]. Ital Heart J Suppl. 2004 Oct;5(10):794-805. Italian.

    PMID: 15615351BACKGROUND
  • Inglese L, Graziani L, Tarricone R. [Percutaneous treatment of peripheral obstructive arteriopathy: the reasons for a choice]. Ital Heart J Suppl. 2000 Sep;1(9):1138-47. Italian.

    PMID: 11140282BACKGROUND
  • Dzau VJ, Gnecchi M, Pachori AS, Morello F, Melo LG. Therapeutic potential of endothelial progenitor cells in cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension. 2005 Jul;46(1):7-18. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000168923.92885.f7. Epub 2005 Jun 13.

    PMID: 15956118BACKGROUND
  • Ikenaga S, Hamano K, Nishida M, Kobayashi T, Li TS, Kobayashi S, Matsuzaki M, Zempo N, Esato K. Autologous bone marrow implantation induced angiogenesis and improved deteriorated exercise capacity in a rat ischemic hindlimb model. J Surg Res. 2001 Apr;96(2):277-83. doi: 10.1006/jsre.2000.6080.

    PMID: 11266284BACKGROUND
  • Kalka C, Masuda H, Takahashi T, Kalka-Moll WM, Silver M, Kearney M, Li T, Isner JM, Asahara T. Transplantation of ex vivo expanded endothelial progenitor cells for therapeutic neovascularization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3422-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3422.

    PMID: 10725398BACKGROUND
  • Iwaguro H, Yamaguchi J, Kalka C, Murasawa S, Masuda H, Hayashi S, Silver M, Li T, Isner JM, Asahara T. Endothelial progenitor cell vascular endothelial growth factor gene transfer for vascular regeneration. Circulation. 2002 Feb 12;105(6):732-8. doi: 10.1161/hc0602.103673.

    PMID: 11839630BACKGROUND
  • Iba O, Matsubara H, Nozawa Y, Fujiyama S, Amano K, Mori Y, Kojima H, Iwasaka T. Angiogenesis by implantation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and platelets into ischemic limbs. Circulation. 2002 Oct 8;106(15):2019-25. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000031332.45480.79.

    PMID: 12370229BACKGROUND
  • Tateishi-Yuyama E, Matsubara H, Murohara T, Ikeda U, Shintani S, Masaki H, Amano K, Kishimoto Y, Yoshimoto K, Akashi H, Shimada K, Iwasaka T, Imaizumi T; Therapeutic Angiogenesis using Cell Transplantation (TACT) Study Investigators. Therapeutic angiogenesis for patients with limb ischaemia by autologous transplantation of bone-marrow cells: a pilot study and a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Aug 10;360(9331):427-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09670-8.

    PMID: 12241713BACKGROUND
  • Masuda H, Asahara T. Post-natal endothelial progenitor cells for neovascularization in tissue regeneration. Cardiovasc Res. 2003 May 1;58(2):390-8. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00785-x.

    PMID: 12757873BACKGROUND
  • Romagnani P, Annunziato F, Liotta F, Lazzeri E, Mazzinghi B, Frosali F, Cosmi L, Maggi L, Lasagni L, Scheffold A, Kruger M, Dimmeler S, Marra F, Gensini G, Maggi E, Romagnani S. CD14+CD34low cells with stem cell phenotypic and functional features are the major source of circulating endothelial progenitors. Circ Res. 2005 Aug 19;97(4):314-22. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000177670.72216.9b. Epub 2005 Jul 14.

    PMID: 16020753BACKGROUND
  • Chambers I, Colby D, Robertson M, Nichols J, Lee S, Tweedie S, Smith A. Functional expression cloning of Nanog, a pluripotency sustaining factor in embryonic stem cells. Cell. 2003 May 30;113(5):643-55. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00392-1.

    PMID: 12787505BACKGROUND
  • Mitsui K, Tokuzawa Y, Itoh H, Segawa K, Murakami M, Takahashi K, Maruyama M, Maeda M, Yamanaka S. The homeoprotein Nanog is required for maintenance of pluripotency in mouse epiblast and ES cells. Cell. 2003 May 30;113(5):631-42. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00393-3.

    PMID: 12787504BACKGROUND
  • Pesce M, Scholer HR. Oct-4: gatekeeper in the beginnings of mammalian development. Stem Cells. 2001;19(4):271-8. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.19-4-271.

    PMID: 11463946BACKGROUND
  • Iwama A, Oguro H, Negishi M, Kato Y, Morita Y, Tsukui H, Ema H, Kamijo T, Katoh-Fukui Y, Koseki H, van Lohuizen M, Nakauchi H. Enhanced self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells mediated by the polycomb gene product Bmi-1. Immunity. 2004 Dec;21(6):843-51. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.11.004.

    PMID: 15589172BACKGROUND
  • Melillo E, Ferrari M, Balbarini A, Pedrinelli R. Transcutaneous gases determination in diabetic critical limb ischemia. Diabetes Care. 2005 Aug;28(8):2081-2. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.8.2081. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16043766BACKGROUND
  • Becker F, Gabrielle F, Raoux MH, Brenot R, David M. [Value of measuring transcutaneous oxygen pressure in arterial disease of the legs]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1989 Oct;38(8):465-72. French.

    PMID: 2596817BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Peripheral Arterial DiseaseAtherosclerosisArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPeripheral Vascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsIschemia

Study Officials

  • Enrico Maggi, professor

    University of Florence

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor, MD, Director of the Unit of Immunology and Cellular Therapy

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 19, 2015

First Posted

May 27, 2015

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion

May 1, 2015

Study Completion

October 1, 2015

Last Updated

May 9, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-05

Locations