NCT02441556

Brief Summary

This trial will provide valuable insights into the safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke patients with basilar artery occlusion within 8 hours of estimated occlusion time.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
131

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

44 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 16, 2015

Completed
26 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 12, 2015

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 27, 2017

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

July 31, 2018

Status Verified

December 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

April 16, 2015

Last Update Submit

July 28, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

thrombectomyrt-PAstrokeendovascular treatmentrandomized

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

    A score of 0-3 will be considered as the favorable outcome.

    at 90 days from randomization

Secondary Outcomes (17)

  • mRS score 0-2

    at 90 days from randomization

  • Change of mRS score(shift analysis)

    at 90 days from randomization

  • Vessel recanalization rate evaluated by CT angiography or MRA

    at 24 hours from randomization

  • PC-ASPECT score on CT/MRI

    at 24 hours from randomization

  • GCS score

    at 24 hours from randomization

  • +12 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

standard medical therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients receive standard medical therapy alone.

Other: standard medical therapy

endovascular + standard medical therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive endovascular treatment plus standard medical therapy.

Device: endovascular treatmentOther: standard medical therapy

Interventions

The endovascular treatment is comprised of thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, stenting, or a combination of all these approaches. Generally, Solitaire FR is preferred, other devices such as Trevo or future advanced devices can also be considered which will be decided by the executive committee.

endovascular + standard medical therapy

If the patient meets the criteria for IV rt-PA within 4.5 h of stroke onset, he/she will receive a single alteplase dose of 0.9 mg/kg IV(maximum dose: 90mg), with 10% given as a bolus, followed by continuous IV infusion of the other dose within 1h. All patients will receive standard medical therapy. The standard medical therapy conforms with the current American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines.

endovascular + standard medical therapystandard medical therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years;
  • Acute ischemic stroke consistent with infarction in the basilar artery territory;
  • Basilar artery occlusion confirmed by CTA/MRA/DSA, within 8 hours of estimated occlusion time;
  • Written informed consent from patient or surrogate, if unable to provide consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Computed tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evidence of Cerebral hemorrhage on presentation;
  • Premorbid mRS ≥ 3 points;
  • Currently in pregnant or lactating;
  • Known serious sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents and nitinol metal;
  • Current participation in another investigation drug or device study;
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure \> 185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 110 mmHg that cannot be controlled except with continuous parenteral antihypertensive medication;
  • Known hereditary or acquired hemorrhagic diathesis, coagulation factor deficiency; or oral anticoagulant therapy with INR \>1.7 or institutionally equivalent prothrombin time;
  • Baseline lab values: glucose \< 50 mg/dl or \> 400 mg/dl, platelets \<100\*109/L, or Hct\<25%;
  • Arterial tortuosity that would prevent the device from reaching the target vessel;
  • Life expectancy less than 1 year;
  • History of major hemorrhage in the past 6 months;
  • Angiographic evidence of significant cerebellar mass effect or acute hydrocephalus.
  • Angiographic evidence of bilateral extended brainstem ischemia.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (44)

123rd Hospital of The People's Liberation Army

Bengbu, Anhui, 233010, China

Location

Anhui Provincial Hospital

Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China

Location

the First Affiliated Hospital of An'hui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Location

the First People's Hospital of Huainan

Huainan, Anhui, China

Location

Lu'an Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Lu'an, Anhui, 237005, China

Location

Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College

Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China

Location

Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400042, China

Location

Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region

Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025, China

Location

Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University

Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China

Location

175th hospital of PLA, the Affiliated Southeast Hospital of Xiamen University

Xiamen, Fujian, China

Location

Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University

Xiamen, Fujian, China

Location

Guangdong No.2 Provincial People's Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China

Location

The Chinese Armed Police Force Guangdong Armed Police Corps hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510507, China

Location

Maoming People's Hospital

Maoming, Guangdong, China

Location

Shenzhen Nanshan Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Location

Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China

Location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China

Location

Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China

Location

Hubei Zhongshan Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Location

Wuhan No.1 Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Location

Changsha Central Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, China

Location

Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China

Location

Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Location

Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China

Location

101st hospital of PLA

Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

Location

the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Location

Xuzhou Central Hospital

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Location

the Third People's Hospital of Yancheng

Yancheng, Jiangsu, China

Location

Yangzhou No.1 People's Hospital

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225012, China

Location

Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

Location

the First People's Hospital of Yangzhou, Yangzhou University

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

Location

Yangzhou Hongquan Hospital

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

Location

Linyi People's Hospital

Linyi, Shandong, 276002, China

Location

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Qingdao, Shandong, 266005, China

Location

Qingdao Municipal Hospital

Qingdao, Shandong, China

Location

Taian City Central Hospital

Taian, Shandong, 271099, China

Location

Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital

Yantai, Shandong, 264099, China

Location

Chengdu Military General Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Location

Sichuan People's Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Location

Mianyang Central Hospital

Mianyang, Sichuan, China

Location

the First People's Hospital of Hangzhou,Nanjing Medical University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Location

Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Location

Lishui Central Hospital

Lishui, Zhejiang, China

Location

Xinqiao Hospital, the Third Military Medical University

Chongqing, China

Location

Related Publications (15)

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    PMID: 19577962BACKGROUND
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1581-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512143332401.

    PMID: 7477192BACKGROUND
  • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Davalos A, Guidetti D, Larrue V, Lees KR, Medeghri Z, Machnig T, Schneider D, von Kummer R, Wahlgren N, Toni D; ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 25;359(13):1317-29. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804656.

    PMID: 18815396BACKGROUND
  • Saqqur M, Uchino K, Demchuk AM, Molina CA, Garami Z, Calleja S, Akhtar N, Orouk FO, Salam A, Shuaib A, Alexandrov AV; CLOTBUST Investigators. Site of arterial occlusion identified by transcranial Doppler predicts the response to intravenous thrombolysis for stroke. Stroke. 2007 Mar;38(3):948-54. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000257304.21967.ba. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

    PMID: 17290031BACKGROUND
  • Ciccone A, Valvassori L, Nichelatti M, Sgoifo A, Ponzio M, Sterzi R, Boccardi E; SYNTHESIS Expansion Investigators. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):904-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213701. Epub 2013 Feb 6.

    PMID: 23387822BACKGROUND
  • Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Hill MD, Jauch EC, Jovin TG, Yan B, Silver FL, von Kummer R, Molina CA, Demaerschalk BM, Budzik R, Clark WM, Zaidat OO, Malisch TW, Goyal M, Schonewille WJ, Mazighi M, Engelter ST, Anderson C, Spilker J, Carrozzella J, Ryckborst KJ, Janis LS, Martin RH, Foster LD, Tomsick TA; Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators. Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):893-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214300. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

    PMID: 23390923BACKGROUND
  • Kidwell CS, Jahan R, Gornbein J, Alger JR, Nenov V, Ajani Z, Feng L, Meyer BC, Olson S, Schwamm LH, Yoo AJ, Marshall RS, Meyers PM, Yavagal DR, Wintermark M, Guzy J, Starkman S, Saver JL; MR RESCUE Investigators. A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):914-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1212793. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

    PMID: 23394476BACKGROUND
  • Smith WS, Sung G, Saver J, Budzik R, Duckwiler G, Liebeskind DS, Lutsep HL, Rymer MM, Higashida RT, Starkman S, Gobin YP; Multi MERCI Investigators; Frei D, Grobelny T, Hellinger F, Huddle D, Kidwell C, Koroshetz W, Marks M, Nesbit G, Silverman IE. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: final results of the Multi MERCI trial. Stroke. 2008 Apr;39(4):1205-12. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.497115. Epub 2008 Feb 28.

    PMID: 18309168BACKGROUND
  • Nogueira RG, Lutsep HL, Gupta R, Jovin TG, Albers GW, Walker GA, Liebeskind DS, Smith WS; TREVO 2 Trialists. Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2012 Oct 6;380(9849):1231-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61299-9. Epub 2012 Aug 26.

    PMID: 22932714BACKGROUND
  • Saver JL, Jahan R, Levy EI, Jovin TG, Baxter B, Nogueira RG, Clark W, Budzik R, Zaidat OO; SWIFT Trialists. Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci Retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): a randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2012 Oct 6;380(9849):1241-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61384-1. Epub 2012 Aug 26.

    PMID: 22932715BACKGROUND
  • Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW; MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

    PMID: 25517348BACKGROUND
  • Mattle HP, Arnold M, Lindsberg PJ, Schonewille WJ, Schroth G. Basilar artery occlusion. Lancet Neurol. 2011 Nov;10(11):1002-14. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70229-0.

    PMID: 22014435BACKGROUND
  • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, Khatri P, McMullan PW Jr, Qureshi AI, Rosenfield K, Scott PA, Summers DR, Wang DZ, Wintermark M, Yonas H; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013 Mar;44(3):870-947. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a. Epub 2013 Jan 31.

    PMID: 23370205BACKGROUND
  • Liu X, Dai Q, Ye R, Zi W, Liu Y, Wang H, Zhu W, Ma M, Yin Q, Li M, Fan X, Sun W, Han Y, Lv Q, Liu R, Yang D, Shi Z, Zheng D, Deng X, Wan Y, Wang Z, Geng Y, Chen X, Zhou Z, Liao G, Jin P, Liu Y, Liu X, Zhang M, Zhou F, Shi H, Zhang Y, Guo F, Yin C, Niu G, Zhang M, Cai X, Zhu Q, Chen Z, Liang Y, Li B, Lin M, Wang W, Xu H, Fu X, Liu W, Tian X, Gong Z, Shi H, Wang C, Lv P, Tao Z, Zhu L, Yang S, Hu W, Jiang P, Liebeskind DS, Pereira VM, Leung T, Yan B, Davis S, Xu G, Nogueira RG; BEST Trial Investigators. Endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (BEST): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020 Feb;19(2):115-122. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30395-3. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

  • Liu X, Xu G, Liu Y, Zhu W, Ma M, Xiong Y, Zi W, Dai Q, Leung T, Yan B, Davis S, Liebeskind DS, Pereira VM, Nogueira RG; BEST Trial Investigators. Acute basilar artery occlusion: Endovascular Interventions versus Standard Medical Treatment (BEST) Trial-Design and protocol for a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Int J Stroke. 2017 Oct;12(7):779-785. doi: 10.1177/1747493017701153. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Xinfeng Liu, Doctor

    Departmnet of Neurology, Jinling Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor and Chairman of Department of Neurology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2015

First Posted

May 12, 2015

Study Start

January 1, 2015

Primary Completion

September 27, 2017

Study Completion

December 30, 2017

Last Updated

July 31, 2018

Record last verified: 2016-12

Locations