NCT02432248

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of DHEA for treatment of subfertile patients with poor ovarian reserve and post-treatment evaluation of IVF outcome.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
350

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 17, 2015

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 4, 2015

Completed
8.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2023

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 20, 2023

Status Verified

July 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

8.8 years

First QC Date

March 17, 2015

Last Update Submit

July 18, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

DHEAlive birth ratepoor ovarian responder

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Live birth rate

    Compare the live birth rate between DHEA group and placebo group

    Participants will be followed for live birth rate up to 1 year.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Pregnancy rate

    Participants will be followed for pregnancy rate up to 1 year.

Study Arms (2)

Dehydroepiandrosterone

EXPERIMENTAL

DHEA is considered as health supplement and is available over the counter. Side effects are minimal at present dosage (25mg or 50mg tds).

Drug: Dehydroepiandrosterone

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Medical starch is considered as medicine components. Side effects are minimal at present dosage.

Other: placebo(medical starch)

Interventions

75mg/day, PO for 90 days

Also known as: DHEA
Dehydroepiandrosterone

75mg/day, PO for 90 days

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 42 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Indicated for IVF treatment according to our standard department protocol
  • Age \< 42
  • Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days)
  • Poor ovarian responders are defined according to the Bologna criteria fulfilling 2 out of 3 of the following:
  • Advanced maternal age (≥40) or any other genetic or acquired risk factor for POR
  • Previous poor ovarian response (POR) (≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol using at least 150IU gonadotrophins per day)
  • Abnormal ovarian reserve test (i.e. AFC \< 5-7 or AMH \< 0.5-1.1ng/ml). Alternatively, two episodes of POR after maximal stimulation are sufficient to define a patient as poor responder in the absence of advanced maternal age or abnormal ORT.

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous chemotherapy or pelvic irradiation
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome or polycystic ovaries
  • On hormonal supplementation for any indication at the time of recruitment (e.g. estrogen, testosterone or DHEA)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University

Inner Mongolia, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (32)

  • Ubaldi FM, Rienzi L, Ferrero S, Baroni E, Sapienza F, Cobellis L, Greco E. Management of poor responders in IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2005 Feb;10(2):235-46. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60946-7.

    PMID: 15823231BACKGROUND
  • Arlt W, Justl HG, Callies F, Reincke M, Hubler D, Oettel M, Ernst M, Schulte HM, Allolio B. Oral dehydroepiandrosterone for adrenal androgen replacement: pharmacokinetics and peripheral conversion to androgens and estrogens in young healthy females after dexamethasone suppression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jun;83(6):1928-34. doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.6.4850.

    PMID: 9626121BACKGROUND
  • Shifren JL, Braunstein GD, Simon JA, Casson PR, Buster JE, Redmond GP, Burki RE, Ginsburg ES, Rosen RC, Leiblum SR, Caramelli KE, Mazer NA. Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy. N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 7;343(10):682-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200009073431002.

    PMID: 10974131BACKGROUND
  • Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. The role of androgens in follicle maturation and ovulation induction: friend or foe of infertility treatment? Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 Aug 17;9:116. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-116.

    PMID: 21849061BACKGROUND
  • Zhang HH, Xu PY, Wu J, Zou WW, Xu XM, Cao XY, Wei LZ. Dehydroepiandrosterone improves follicular fluid bone morphogenetic protein-15 and accumulated embryo score of infertility patients with diminished ovarian reserve undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled trial. J Ovarian Res. 2014 Oct 21;7:93. doi: 10.1186/s13048-014-0093-3.

    PMID: 25330837BACKGROUND
  • Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. Defining ovarian reserve to better understand ovarian aging. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 Feb 7;9:23. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-23.

    PMID: 21299886BACKGROUND
  • Casson PR, Santoro N, Elkind-Hirsch K, Carson SA, Hornsby PJ, Abraham G, Buster JE. Postmenopausal dehydroepiandrosterone administration increases free insulin-like growth factor-I and decreases high-density lipoprotein: a six-month trial. Fertil Steril. 1998 Jul;70(1):107-10. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00121-6.

    PMID: 9660430BACKGROUND
  • Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.

    PMID: 21505041BACKGROUND
  • Mutlu MF, Erdem M, Erdem A, Yildiz S, Mutlu I, Arisoy O, Oktem M. Antral follicle count determines poor ovarian response better than anti-Mullerian hormone but age is the only predictor for live birth in in vitro fertilization cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Jun;30(5):657-65. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-9975-3. Epub 2013 Mar 19.

    PMID: 23508679BACKGROUND
  • Gleicher N, Barad DH. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation in diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 May 17;9:67. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-67.

    PMID: 21586137BACKGROUND
  • Casson PR, Lindsay MS, Pisarska MD, Carson SA, Buster JE. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation augments ovarian stimulation in poor responders: a case series. Hum Reprod. 2000 Oct;15(10):2129-32. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.10.2129.

    PMID: 11006185BACKGROUND
  • Mamas L, Mamas E. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation in assisted reproduction: rationale and results. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Aug;21(4):306-8. doi: 10.1097/gco.0b013e32832e0785.

    PMID: 19610174BACKGROUND
  • Sunkara SK, Pundir J, Khalaf Y. Effect of androgen supplementation or modulation on ovarian stimulation outcome in poor responders: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011 Jun;22(6):545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.01.015. Epub 2011 Feb 17.

    PMID: 21493151BACKGROUND
  • Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) reduces embryo aneuploidy: direct evidence from preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010 Nov 10;8:140. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-140.

    PMID: 21067609BACKGROUND
  • Ferrario M, Secomandi R, Cappato M, Galbignani E, Frigerio L, Arnoldi M, Fusi FM. Ovarian and adrenal androgens may be useful markers to predict oocyte competence and embryo development in older women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015 Feb;31(2):125-30. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2014.964639. Epub 2014 Sep 26.

    PMID: 25259725BACKGROUND
  • Weissman A, Horowitz E, Ravhon A, Levran D. Administration of DHEA augments progesterone production in a woman with low ovarian reserve being transplanted with cryopreserved ovarian tissue. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2014 Nov;31(11):1565. doi: 10.1007/s10815-014-0358-1. Epub 2014 Oct 3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25278174BACKGROUND
  • Pediaditakis I, Iliopoulos I, Theologidis I, Delivanoglou N, Margioris AN, Charalampopoulos I, Gravanis A. Dehydroepiandrosterone: an ancestral ligand of neurotrophin receptors. Endocrinology. 2015 Jan;156(1):16-23. doi: 10.1210/en.2014-1596.

    PMID: 25330101BACKGROUND
  • Cecconello AL, Trapp M, Hoefel AL, Marques CV, Arbo BD, Osterkamp G, Kucharski LC, Ribeiro MF. Sex-related differences in the effects of high-fat diets on DHEA-treated rats. Endocrine. 2015 Apr;48(3):985-94. doi: 10.1007/s12020-014-0396-6. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

    PMID: 25300783BACKGROUND
  • Buster JE. Transvaginal dehydroepiandrosterone: an unconventional proposal to deliver a mysterious androgen that has no receptor or target tissue using a strategy with a new name: hormone precursor replacement therapy (HPRT). Menopause. 2009 Sep-Oct;16(5):858-9. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181ae1fca. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19574935BACKGROUND
  • Artini PG, Simi G, Ruggiero M, Pinelli S, Di Berardino OM, Papini F, Papini S, Monteleone P, Cela V. DHEA supplementation improves follicular microenviroment in poor responder patients. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012 Sep;28(9):669-73. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2012.705386. Epub 2012 Jul 26.

  • Barad D, Brill H, Gleicher N. Update on the use of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation among women with diminished ovarian function. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2007 Dec;24(12):629-34. doi: 10.1007/s10815-007-9178-x. Epub 2007 Dec 11.

  • Gleicher N, Ryan E, Weghofer A, Blanco-Mejia S, Barad DH. Miscarriage rates after dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation in women with diminished ovarian reserve: a case control study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2009 Oct 7;7:108. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-7-108.

  • Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. Improvement in diminished ovarian reserve after dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Sep;21(3):360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.006. Epub 2010 Apr 18.

  • Wiser A, Gonen O, Ghetler Y, Shavit T, Berkovitz A, Shulman A. Addition of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for poor-responder patients before and during IVF treatment improves the pregnancy rate: a randomized prospective study. Hum Reprod. 2010 Oct;25(10):2496-500. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq220. Epub 2010 Aug 21.

  • Yilmaz N, Uygur D, Inal H, Gorkem U, Cicek N, Mollamahmutoglu L. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation improves predictive markers for diminished ovarian reserve: serum AMH, inhibin B and antral follicle count. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013 Jul;169(2):257-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.04.003. Epub 2013 May 9.

  • Singh N, Zangmo R, Kumar S, Roy KK, Sharma JB, Malhotra N, Vanamail P. A prospective study on role of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on improving the ovarian reserve markers in infertile patients with poor ovarian reserve. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013 Nov;29(11):989-92. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2013.824957. Epub 2013 Sep 4.

  • Gleicher N, Kim A, Weghofer A, Shohat-Tal A, Lazzaroni E, Lee HJ, Barad DH. Starting and resulting testosterone levels after androgen supplementation determine at all ages in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancy rates in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Jan;30(1):49-62. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9890-z. Epub 2012 Dec 5.

  • Yeung TW, Li RH, Lee VC, Ho PC, Ng EH. A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial on the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone for 16 weeks on ovarian response markers in women with primary ovarian insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;98(1):380-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-3071. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

  • Yeung TW, Chai J, Li RH, Lee VC, Ho PC, Ng EH. A randomized, controlled, pilot trial on the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on ovarian response markers, ovarian response, and in vitro fertilization outcomes in poor responders. Fertil Steril. 2014 Jul;102(1):108-115.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.044. Epub 2014 May 3.

  • Xu B, Li Z, Yue J, Jin L, Li Y, Ai J, Zhang H, Zhu G. Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone administration in patients with poor ovarian response according to the Bologna criteria. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 16;9(6):e99858. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099858. eCollection 2014.

  • Barad D, Gleicher N. Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on oocyte and embryo yields, embryo grade and cell number in IVF. Hum Reprod. 2006 Nov;21(11):2845-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del254. Epub 2006 Sep 22.

  • Jirge PR, Chougule SM, Gavali VG, Bhomkar DA. Impact of dehydroepiandrosterone on clinical outcome in poor responders: A pilot study in women undergoing in vitro fertilization, using bologna criteria. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2014 Jul;7(3):175-80. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.142477.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Infertility

Interventions

Dehydroepiandrosterone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital DiseasesUrogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AndrostenolsAndrostenesAndrostanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic Compounds17-KetosteroidsKetosteroidsAdrenal Cortex HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsTestosterone CongenersGonadal Steroid HormonesGonadal Hormones

Study Officials

  • Yu Wang, PHD

    The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 17, 2015

First Posted

May 4, 2015

Study Start

February 1, 2015

Primary Completion

December 1, 2023

Study Completion

December 1, 2024

Last Updated

July 20, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-07

Locations