NCT02432131

Brief Summary

The investigators will prospectively estimate incidences of decompression sickness in SCUBA divers with or without patent foramen ovale (PFO). All participants will receive transesophageal echocardiogram and transcranial doppler to ascertain whether they get a PFO. Clinical follow up will be undertaken 3 month after transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation, and every 6 month up to 3 years by E-mailing or telephone interview with self-questionnaire report. All decompression sickness (DC) events or DC-like symptoms will be reviewed by a professional diver, who is a medical doctor and member of DAN-AP, and a neurologist.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2015

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 28, 2015

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2015

Completed
5.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

August 24, 2021

Status Verified

August 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

5.8 years

First QC Date

April 28, 2015

Last Update Submit

August 18, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • PFO-related decompression sickness

    Three-year cumulative incidences of cutaneous or neurological decompression sickness, all symptoms requiring recompression chamber therapy, all symptoms developed during ascending or within 30minute after surfacing, or unexplained death within 2 weeks after diving

    Three years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Cutaneous or neurological decompression sickness

    Three years

  • All symptoms requiring recompression chamber therapy

    Three years

  • All symptoms developed during ascending or within 30minute after surfacing

    Three years

  • Unexplained death within 2 weeks after diving

    Three years

Study Arms (2)

Divers with PFO

Divers without PFO

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Recreational or occupational SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) divers

You may qualify if:

  • Divers who experienced fifty dives per year

You may not qualify if:

  • Decompression sickness within recent 20 dives
  • Previous procedure or surgery for closure of PFO or ASD
  • Previous cerebral infarction or hemorrhage
  • Previous epilepsy
  • Previous angina or myocardial infarction

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sejong general hospital, 91-121 Sosa 2-Dong, Sosa-Gu

Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 422-711, South Korea

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Foramen Ovale, PatentDecompression Sickness

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart Septal Defects, AtrialHeart Septal DefectsHeart Defects, CongenitalCardiovascular AbnormalitiesCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesBarotraumaWounds and Injuries

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
3 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 28, 2015

First Posted

May 1, 2015

Study Start

May 1, 2015

Primary Completion

February 1, 2021

Study Completion

February 1, 2021

Last Updated

August 24, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Locations