Routine and Deferred Dialysis Initiation
RADDI
A Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate Routine and Deferred Dialysis Initiation in Chinese Population
1 other identifier
interventional
1,049
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of deferred dialysis initiation in Chinese population. 16 tertiary hospitals across China will be randomly assigned into routine and deferred dialysis groups.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jul 2015
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 10, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 22, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2020
CompletedApril 16, 2019
April 1, 2019
5.1 years
April 10, 2015
April 11, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
All-cause mortality: Proportion of patients who die from any cause
Proportion of patients who die from any cause during observation period.
From date of enrollment until the end of study, assessed up to 3 years
Acute nonfatal cerebro-cardiovascular events before dialysis initiation
Proportion of patients who suffer from acute nonfatal cerebro-cardiovascular events before dialysis initiation. Cerebro-cardiovascular events include acute myocardial infarction,acute coronary ischemia syndrome,acute heart failure, acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure ,severe arrhythmia, stroke, etc.
From date of enrollment until the date of dialysis initiation, or the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 year
Acute nonfatal cerebro-cardiovascular events after dialysis initiation
Proportion of patients who suffer from acute nonfatal cerebro-cardiovascular events after dialysis initiation. Cerebro-cardiovascular events include acute myocardial infarction,acute coronary ischemia syndrome,acute heart failure, acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure ,severe arrhythmia, stroke, etc.
From date of dialysis initiation until the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 year
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Hospitalization: Proportion of patients who are admitted to hospital
From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 year
Nutrition assessment
From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years, performed every 3 months
Patient reported outcome of quality of life
From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years, once every 3 months
Complications of dialysis
From date of dialysis initiation until the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 year
Costs
From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause,or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years, performed every 3 months
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Deffered Dialysis Initiation
EXPERIMENTALAlgorithm for deferred dialysis intervention: initiating dialysis in the absence of symptoms in patients with an eGFR of 5 ml/min /1.73 m2 or less
Routine dialysis Initiation
ACTIVE COMPARATORAlgorithm for routine dialysis intervention: initiating dialysis in the absence of symptoms in patients with an eGFR of 7 ml/min /1.73 m2 (which is the average GFR for patients in Beijing to start dialysis )
Interventions
Use combined indications to guide researchers to defer dialyzing progressive CKD patients. Asymptomatic patient will not start dialysis treatment until his eGFR becomes less than 5 ml/min/1.73m2. Or until 1. Patient's Kraemer index is \>6 or with overt fluid overload after trying all conservative means(including appropriate medicines) 2. Patient's Subjective Global Assessment method (SGA) assessment is grade C 3. Patients have indications for emergency dialysis 4. Sever symptoms which cannot be relieved by conservative treatment
Use combined indications to guide researchers to initiate dialysis in progressive CKD patients routinely. Researchers will start dialysis treatment for a patient when his eGFR reaches 7 ml/min/1.73m2 in asymptomatic patients. Or patients have indications below: 1. Patient's Kraemer index is \>6 or with overt fluid overload after trying all conservative means(including appropriate medicines) 2. Patient's SGA assessment is grade C 3. Patients have indications for emergency dialysis 4. Sever symptoms which cannot be relieved by conservative treatment
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Nondialysis-dependent stable CKD stage 4-5 patients (eGFR\>7ml/min /1.73 m2)
- Willing to choose dialysis as his renal replacement therapy method
- Heart function: grade I or II (NYHA Functional Classification)
You may not qualify if:
- The life expectancy of patients is estimated to be short (due to causes other than kidney disease);
- Acute infection occurred in one month;
- Myocardial infarction, NYHA class IV or stroke events within 3 months;
- Uncontrolled malignancy;
- Active viral hepatitis;
- Active rheumatic disease;
- Pregnant women, women intending to conceive after enrollment or breastfeeding woman;
- Planning to take kidney transplantation within the study period;
- With indices of emergency dialysis;
- eGFR less than 7 ml/min/1.73m2 in first visit;
- Under other clinical studies which has an impact on this study;
- Unable to provide written informed consent.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Peking University People's Hospitallead
- Peking University First Hospitalcollaborator
- Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciencescollaborator
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Universitycollaborator
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Universitycollaborator
- Shaanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicinecollaborator
- Peking Union Medical College Hospitalcollaborator
- Shengjing Hospitalcollaborator
- The First Affiliated Hospital of BaoTou Medical Collegecollaborator
- Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontologycollaborator
- Beijing Haidian Hospital/Beijing Haidian Section of Peking University Third Hospitalcollaborator
- Beijing Tongren Hospitalcollaborator
- Xuanwu Hospital, Beijingcollaborator
- First Hospital of China Medical Universitycollaborator
- Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicinecollaborator
- Ruijin Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044, China
Related Publications (5)
Rosansky SJ, Cancarini G, Clark WF, Eggers P, Germaine M, Glassock R, Goldfarb DS, Harris D, Hwang SJ, Imperial EB, Johansen KL, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Moist LM, Rayner B, Steiner R, Zuo L. Dialysis initiation: what's the rush? Semin Dial. 2013 Nov-Dec;26(6):650-7. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12134. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
PMID: 24066675RESULTCooper BA, Branley P, Bulfone L, Collins JF, Craig JC, Fraenkel MB, Harris A, Johnson DW, Kesselhut J, Li JJ, Luxton G, Pilmore A, Tiller DJ, Harris DC, Pollock CA; IDEAL Study. A randomized, controlled trial of early versus late initiation of dialysis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 12;363(7):609-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000552. Epub 2010 Jun 27.
PMID: 20581422RESULTCrews DC, Scialla JJ, Boulware LE, Navaneethan SD, Nally JV Jr, Liu X, Arrigain S, Schold JD, Ephraim PL, Jolly SE, Sozio SM, Michels WM, Miskulin DC, Tangri N, Shafi T, Wu AW, Bandeen-Roche K; DEcIDE Network Patient Outcomes in End Stage Renal Disease Study Investigators. Comparative effectiveness of early versus conventional timing of dialysis initiation in advanced CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 May;63(5):806-15. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.12.010. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
PMID: 24508475RESULTNesrallah GE, Mustafa RA, Clark WF, Bass A, Barnieh L, Hemmelgarn BR, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, Hiremath S, Ravani P, Sood MM, Moist LM; Canadian Society of Nephrology. Canadian Society of Nephrology 2014 clinical practice guideline for timing the initiation of chronic dialysis. CMAJ. 2014 Feb 4;186(2):112-7. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.130363. No abstract available.
PMID: 24492525RESULTZhao X, Wang P, Wang L, Chen X, Huang W, Mao Y, Hu R, Cheng X, Wang C, Wang L, Zhang P, Li D, Wang Y, Ye W, Chen Y, Jia Q, Yan X, Zuo L. Protocol for a prospective, cluster randomized trial to evaluate routine and deferred dialysis initiation (RADDI) in Chinese population. BMC Nephrol. 2019 Dec 9;20(1):455. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1627-0.
PMID: 31818266DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Li Zuo
Peking University People's Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Head of the Nephrology Department
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 10, 2015
First Posted
April 22, 2015
Study Start
July 1, 2015
Primary Completion
August 1, 2020
Study Completion
December 1, 2020
Last Updated
April 16, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-04