NCT02419768

Brief Summary

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders. The parkinsonian gait is characterized by reducted stride length and gait speed, postural disorders (with a high risk of falling) and a modification of stride duration variability. This variability can be assessed by its magnitude (SD and CV) and its temporal organization (long-range autocorrelations). Healthy human gait presents with an interdependency between consecutive cycles that can span over hundreds of strides (long-range autocorrelations). Numerous observations plead for a relation between long-range autocorrelations and functional abilities of the system. Complementary to drugs, rehabilitation becomes an important way to treat PD. The aim of our study is to assess by a controlled, randomized, single blinded clinical study, the effect of physical exercise on stride duration variability, neurological impairments and walking abilities of parkinsonian patients. Physical exercise program will include 30 sessions spread over 15 weeks following the guidelines. Long-range correlations analysis, including the study of Hurst and α exponents, will be performed on a minimum of 512 consecutive cycles. Finally, the functional assessment of the parkinsonian patient will be done according to International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF).

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2014

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 14, 2015

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 17, 2015

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

January 28, 2016

Status Verified

January 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

April 14, 2015

Last Update Submit

January 27, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Long-range autocorrelationsVariabilityPhysical ExerciseParkinson's DiseaseICF

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest)

    Change from baseline in balance measures at an expected average of 15 (T1), 30 (T2), 45 (T3) and 60 weeks (T4)

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS)

    Change from baseline in MDS-UPDRS at an expected average of 15 (T1), 30 (T2), 45 (T3) and 60 weeks (T4)

  • Six Minute Walk Distance (6-MWD)

    Change from baseline in exercise tolerance at an expected average of 15 (T1), 30 (T2), 45 (T3) and 60 weeks (T4)

  • 10 Meter Walk Test (10-MWT)

    Change from baseline in walking speed, step lenght and cadence at an expected average of 15 (T1), 30 (T2), 45 (T3) and 60 weeks (T4)

  • Long-range autocorrelations

    Change from baseline in long-range autocorrelations at an expected average of 15 (T1), 30 (T2), 45 (T3) and 60 weeks (T4)

  • Instrumented gait analysis

    Change from baseline in gait parameters (kinematic, kinetic, electromyographic and energetic) at an expected average of 15 (T1), 30 (T2), 45 (T3) and 60 weeks (T4)

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Physical Exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

All patients will receive a circuit-group training including a specific work of balance, posture, gait, fitness, dual tasks and stretching.

Other: Physical Exercise

Control

NO INTERVENTION

All patients will not change their physical activities

Interventions

The physical exercise program will include 30 sessions of 60 minutes (twice a week). According to the recent guidelines, the program will include a specific work on balance, posture, gait, fitness, dual tasks and stretching.

Physical Exercise

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis idiopathic Parkinson according to the Brain Bank criteria of the United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society
  • Disease severity according to modified Hoehn \& Yahr stages I to IV
  • Absence of dementia Minimal Mini Mental State Examination score of 24 or higher
  • Stable drug usage in the last 4 weeks
  • Adequate vision and hearing, achieved using corrective lenses and/or hearing aid if required

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe co-morbidity, other neurological problems, acute medical problems (e.g. MI, diabetes) and joint problems affecting mobility
  • Unpredictable "Off"-periods (score \>2, MDS-UPDRS item 4.5)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Université catholique de Louvain - Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Brussels Capital, 1200, Belgium

RECRUITING

Related Publications (24)

  • Stergiou N, Decker LM. Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and pathology: is there a connection? Hum Mov Sci. 2011 Oct;30(5):869-88. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2011.06.002. Epub 2011 Jul 29.

    PMID: 21802756BACKGROUND
  • Hausdorff JM. Gait dynamics, fractals and falls: finding meaning in the stride-to-stride fluctuations of human walking. Hum Mov Sci. 2007 Aug;26(4):555-89. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.003. Epub 2007 Jul 5.

    PMID: 17618701BACKGROUND
  • Hausdorff JM, Cudkowicz ME, Firtion R, Wei JY, Goldberger AL. Gait variability and basal ganglia disorders: stride-to-stride variations of gait cycle timing in Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Mov Disord. 1998 May;13(3):428-37. doi: 10.1002/mds.870130310.

    PMID: 9613733BACKGROUND
  • Peng CK, Havlin S, Stanley HE, Goldberger AL. Quantification of scaling exponents and crossover phenomena in nonstationary heartbeat time series. Chaos. 1995;5(1):82-7. doi: 10.1063/1.166141.

    PMID: 11538314BACKGROUND
  • Goldberger AL, Amaral LA, Hausdorff JM, Ivanov PCh, Peng CK, Stanley HE. Fractal dynamics in physiology: alterations with disease and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):2466-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.012579499.

    PMID: 11875196BACKGROUND
  • Bollens B, Crevecoeur F, Nguyen V, Detrembleur C, Lejeune T. Does human gait exhibit comparable and reproducible long-range autocorrelations on level ground and on treadmill? Gait Posture. 2010 Jul;32(3):369-73. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.011. Epub 2010 Jul 15.

    PMID: 20637627BACKGROUND
  • Bollens B, Crevecoeur F, Detrembleur C, Guillery E, Lejeune T. Effects of age and walking speed on long-range autocorrelations and fluctuation magnitude of stride duration. Neuroscience. 2012 May 17;210:234-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.02.039. Epub 2012 Mar 5.

    PMID: 22421102BACKGROUND
  • Crevecoeur F, Bollens B, Detrembleur C, Lejeune TM. Towards a "gold-standard" approach to address the presence of long-range auto-correlation in physiological time series. J Neurosci Methods. 2010 Sep 30;192(1):163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.07.017. Epub 2010 Jul 21.

    PMID: 20654647BACKGROUND
  • Diniz A, Wijnants ML, Torre K, Barreiros J, Crato N, Bosman AM, Hasselman F, Cox RF, Van Orden GC, Delignieres D. Contemporary theories of 1/f noise in motor control. Hum Mov Sci. 2011 Oct;30(5):889-905. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Dec 31.

    PMID: 21196059BACKGROUND
  • Dingwell JB, John J, Cusumano JP. Do humans optimally exploit redundancy to control step variability in walking? PLoS Comput Biol. 2010 Jul 15;6(7):e1000856. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000856.

    PMID: 20657664BACKGROUND
  • Gates DH, Dingwell JB. Peripheral neuropathy does not alter the fractal dynamics of stride intervals of gait. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Mar;102(3):965-71. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00413.2006. Epub 2006 Nov 16.

    PMID: 17110519BACKGROUND
  • Hausdorff JM, Ashkenazy Y, Peng CK, Ivanov PC, Stanley HE, Goldberger AL. When human walking becomes random walking: fractal analysis and modeling of gait rhythm fluctuations. Physica A. 2001 Dec 15;302(1-4):138-47. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4371(01)00460-5.

    PMID: 12033228BACKGROUND
  • Paterson K, Hill K, Lythgo N. Stride dynamics, gait variability and prospective falls risk in active community dwelling older women. Gait Posture. 2011 Feb;33(2):251-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

    PMID: 21167715BACKGROUND
  • Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, Lamb SE. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD007146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3.

    PMID: 22972103BACKGROUND
  • Keus SH, Munneke M, Nijkrake MJ, Kwakkel G, Bloem BR. Physical therapy in Parkinson's disease: evolution and future challenges. Mov Disord. 2009 Jan 15;24(1):1-14. doi: 10.1002/mds.22141.

    PMID: 18946880BACKGROUND
  • Tomlinson CL, Patel S, Meek C, Herd CP, Clarke CE, Stowe R, Shah L, Sackley CM, Deane KH, Wheatley K, Ives N. Physiotherapy versus placebo or no intervention in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 10;2013(9):CD002817. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002817.pub4.

    PMID: 24018704BACKGROUND
  • Snijders AH, Bloem BR. Images in clinical medicine. Cycling for freezing of gait. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 1;362(13):e46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm0810287. No abstract available.

    PMID: 20357278BACKGROUND
  • Snijders AH, Toni I, Ruzicka E, Bloem BR. Bicycling breaks the ice for freezers of gait. Mov Disord. 2011 Feb 15;26(3):367-71. doi: 10.1002/mds.23530. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

    PMID: 21462254BACKGROUND
  • Warlop TB, Bollens B, Crevecoeur F, Detrembleur C, Lejeune TM. Dynamics of revolution time variability in cycling pattern: voluntary intent can alter the long-range autocorrelations. Ann Biomed Eng. 2013 Aug;41(8):1604-12. doi: 10.1007/s10439-013-0834-2. Epub 2013 May 28.

    PMID: 23712680BACKGROUND
  • KARVONEN MJ, KENTALA E, MUSTALA O. The effects of training on heart rate; a longitudinal study. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1957;35(3):307-15. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13470504BACKGROUND
  • Stoquart G, Detrembleur C, Lejeune T. Effect of speed on kinematic, kinetic, electromyographic and energetic reference values during treadmill walking. Neurophysiol Clin. 2008 Apr;38(2):105-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2008.02.002. Epub 2008 Mar 6.

    PMID: 18423331BACKGROUND
  • Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 8;4(4):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub3.

  • Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 5;1(1):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub2.

  • Warlop T, Detrembleur C, Buxes Lopez M, Stoquart G, Lejeune T, Jeanjean A. Does Nordic Walking restore the temporal organization of gait variability in Parkinson's disease? J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017 Feb 21;14(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0226-1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parkinson DiseaseMotor Activity

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Parkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Thibault B. Warlop, Doctor

    Université Catholique de Louvain

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Thierry Lejeune, Professor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 14, 2015

First Posted

April 17, 2015

Study Start

June 1, 2014

Primary Completion

May 1, 2016

Last Updated

January 28, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-01

Locations