NCT02403154

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research is to compare patient outcomes of two treatment methods that are currently used as standard of care to treat anterior pelvic ring injuries that require stabilization. The two treatment methods are subcutaneous internal fixation (INFIX) and external fixation (EXFIX). Patients will be given the opportunity to opt out of randomization and participate in one of the observational arms. The first observational arm is comprised of those patients who do not want to randomize and they will undergo anterior pelvic ring stabilization according to the treating surgeon's discretion. The second observational arm will be comprised of patients who consent to be in the study but whose pelvic ring fractures do not require any form of anterior pelvic internal fixation based on the treating surgeon's opinion.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
4

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2014

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2014

Completed
12 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 23, 2015

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 31, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2016

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 19, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

March 13, 2018

Status Verified

February 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

March 23, 2015

Results QC Date

August 11, 2017

Last Update Submit

February 13, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Anterior pelvic ringInternal fixationExternal fixationOrthopaedicOrthopedicpubic rami

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Functional Outcomes (PROMIS v1.2-Physical Function Instrument)

    The primary objective is to compare functional outcomes between subcutaneous internal fixation and external fixation as measured by the PROMIS v1.2-Physical Function instrument.

    24 hrs - 24 months

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Implant Breakage or Failure Rates

    24 hours - 24 months

  • Infection Rates

    24 hours - 24 months

  • Revision Surgery Rates

    24 hours - 24 months

  • Health-related Qualify of Life

    24 hours - 24 months

  • Predictors of Outcome (Factors Such as Age, Gender, BMI, Additional Injuries)

    24 hours - 24 months

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Randomized to Internal Fixator

EXPERIMENTAL

Patient signed consent and agreed to have their treatment method randomized and the randomization system determined that their surgical intervention will be internal fixator.

Procedure: Internal Fixator

Randomized to External Fixator

EXPERIMENTAL

Patient signed consent and agreed to have their treatment method randomized and the randomization system determined that their surgical intervention will be external fixator.

Procedure: External fixator

Observational - Internal Fixator

OTHER

Patient signed consent but did not want to randomize their procedure and either the treating physician selected the internal fixator intervention based on their preference for the specific case or the patient chose the internal fixator.

Procedure: Internal Fixator

Observational - External Fixator

OTHER

Patient signed consent but did not want to randomize their procedure and either the treating physician selected the external fixator intervention based on their preference for the specific case or the patient chose the external fixator.

Procedure: External fixator

Interventions

Internal fixator refers to pins usually inserted into the iliac bones and then connected together by clamps and bars that are inserted under the skin, internally.

Observational - Internal FixatorRandomized to Internal Fixator

External fixator refers to pins usually inserted into the iliac bones and then connected together by clamps and bars that are outside of the body.

Observational - External FixatorRandomized to External Fixator

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 120 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • One or more fractures of the anterior pelvic ring (pubic rami)
  • Need for anterior pelvic ring stabilization
  • Injury amenable to external as well as subcutaneous internal fixation per the treating surgeon's opinion
  • Patient was ambulatory prior to sustaining the injury
  • Provision of informed consent by patient or proxy

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with a slim build with little subcutaneous fat who cannot be treated with a subcutaneous internal fixator based on the treating surgeon's opinion
  • Patients who are deemed not likely to follow-up (e.g. patients who live more than 50 miles away and patients with no fixed address)
  • Moderately or severely cognitively impaired patients
  • Pregnant women
  • Prisoners

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Related Publications (31)

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    PMID: 11110141BACKGROUND
  • Gansslen A, Pohlemann T, Krettek C. [A simple supraacetabular external fixation for pelvic ring fractures]. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2005 Sep;17(3):296-312. doi: 10.1007/s00064-005-1134-2. German.

    PMID: 16132252BACKGROUND
  • Hupel TM, McKee MD, Waddell JP, Schemitsch EH. Primary external fixation of rotationally unstable pelvic fractures in obese patients. J Trauma. 1998 Jul;45(1):111-5. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199807000-00024.

    PMID: 9680022BACKGROUND
  • Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E, Bostman O, Santavirta S. Failure of reduction with an external fixator in the management of injuries of the pelvic ring. Long-term evaluation of 110 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999 Nov;81(6):955-62. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.81b6.8571.

    PMID: 10615965BACKGROUND
  • Majeed SA. External fixation of the injured pelvis. The functional outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990 Jul;72(4):612-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.72B4.2380212.

    PMID: 2380212BACKGROUND
  • Mears DC, Fu FH. Modern concepts of external skeletal fixation of the pelvis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 Sep;(151):65-72.

    PMID: 7418325BACKGROUND
  • Tucker MC, Nork SE, Simonian PT, Routt ML Jr. Simple anterior pelvic external fixation. J Trauma. 2000 Dec;49(6):989-94. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200012000-00002.

    PMID: 11130512BACKGROUND
  • Majeed SA. Grading the outcome of pelvic fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989 Mar;71(2):304-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.71B2.2925751.

    PMID: 2925751BACKGROUND
  • Riemer BL, Butterfield SL, Diamond DL, Young JC, Raves JJ, Cottington E, Kislan K. Acute mortality associated with injuries to the pelvic ring: the role of early patient mobilization and external fixation. J Trauma. 1993 Nov;35(5):671-5; discussion 676-7. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199311000-00003.

    PMID: 8230327BACKGROUND
  • Wild JJ Jr, Hanson GW, Tullos HS. Unstable fractures of the pelvis treated by external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982 Sep;64(7):1010-20.

    PMID: 7118964BACKGROUND
  • Cole PA, Gauger EM, Anavian J, Ly TV, Morgan RA, Heddings AA. Anterior pelvic external fixator versus subcutaneous internal fixator in the treatment of anterior ring pelvic fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 May;26(5):269-77. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182410577.

    PMID: 22357081BACKGROUND
  • Gardner MJ, Mehta S, Mirza A, Ricci WM. Anterior pelvic reduction and fixation using a subcutaneous internal fixator. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 May;26(5):314-21. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318220bb22.

    PMID: 22048189BACKGROUND
  • Merriman DJ, Ricci WM, McAndrew CM, Gardner MJ. Is application of an internal anterior pelvic fixator anatomically feasible? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Aug;470(8):2111-5. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2287-6.

    PMID: 22383020BACKGROUND
  • Moazzam C, Heddings AA, Moodie P, Cole PA. Anterior pelvic subcutaneous internal fixator application: an anatomic study. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 May;26(5):263-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31823e6b82.

    PMID: 22337488BACKGROUND
  • Vaidya R, Colen R, Vigdorchik J, Tonnos F, Sethi A. Treatment of unstable pelvic ring injuries with an internal anterior fixator and posterior fixation: initial clinical series. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 Jan;26(1):1-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318233b8a7.

    PMID: 22048183BACKGROUND
  • Vaidya R, Kubiak EN, Bergin PF, Dombroski DG, Critchlow RJ, Sethi A, Starr AJ. Complications of anterior subcutaneous internal fixation for unstable pelvis fractures: a multicenter study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Aug;470(8):2124-31. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2233-z.

    PMID: 22219004BACKGROUND
  • Drummond M. Introducing economic and quality of life measurements into clinical studies. Ann Med. 2001 Jul;33(5):344-9. doi: 10.3109/07853890109002088.

    PMID: 11491193BACKGROUND
  • Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003.

    PMID: 8628042BACKGROUND
  • PELTIER LF. COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965 Jul;47:1060-9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14318624BACKGROUND
  • Scaglione M, Parchi P, Digrandi G, Latessa M, Guido G. External fixation in pelvic fractures. Musculoskelet Surg. 2010 Nov;94(2):63-70. doi: 10.1007/s12306-010-0084-5. Epub 2010 Nov 18.

    PMID: 21086087BACKGROUND
  • Pohlemann T, Bosch U, Gansslen A, Tscherne H. The Hannover experience in management of pelvic fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Aug;(305):69-80.

    PMID: 8050249BACKGROUND
  • Holstein JH, Pizanis A, Kohler D, Pohlemann T; Working Group Quality of Life After Pelvic Fractures. What are predictors for patients' quality of life after pelvic ring fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Sep;471(9):2841-5. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2840-y.

    PMID: 23408176BACKGROUND
  • Kabak S, Halici M, Tuncel M, Avsarogullari L, Baktir A, Basturk M. Functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation for completely unstable pelvic ring fractures (type C): a report of 40 cases. J Orthop Trauma. 2003 Sep;17(8):555-62. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200309000-00003.

    PMID: 14504576BACKGROUND
  • McCarthy ML, MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ, Copeland CE, Hash CS, Burgess AR. Functional status following orthopedic trauma in young women. J Trauma. 1995 Nov;39(5):828-36; discussion 836-7. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199511000-00005.

    PMID: 7473997BACKGROUND
  • Mullis BH, Sagi HC. Minimum 1-year follow-up for patients with vertical shear sacroiliac joint dislocations treated with iliosacral screws: does joint ankylosis or anatomic reduction contribute to functional outcome? J Orthop Trauma. 2008 May-Jun;22(5):293-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31816b6b4e.

    PMID: 18448980BACKGROUND
  • Oliver CW, Twaddle B, Agel J, Routt ML Jr. Outcome after pelvic ring fractures: evaluation using the medical outcomes short form SF-36. Injury. 1996 Nov;27(9):635-41. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(96)00100-3.

    PMID: 9039360BACKGROUND
  • Suzuki T, Shindo M, Soma K, Minehara H, Nakamura K, Uchino M, Itoman M. Long-term functional outcome after unstable pelvic ring fracture. J Trauma. 2007 Oct;63(4):884-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000235888.90489.fc.

    PMID: 18090021BACKGROUND
  • Vallier HA, Cureton BA, Schubeck D, Wang XF. Functional outcomes in women after high-energy pelvic ring injury. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 May;26(5):296-301. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318221e94e.

    PMID: 22337480BACKGROUND
  • Lefaivre KA, Slobogean GP, Valeriote J, O'Brien PJ, Macadam SA. Reporting and interpretation of the functional outcomes after the surgical treatment of disruptions of the pelvic ring: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Apr;94(4):549-55. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B4.27960.

    PMID: 22434474BACKGROUND
  • Lefaivre KA, Slobogean GP, Ngai JT, Broekhuyse HM, O'Brien PJ. What outcomes are important for patients after pelvic trauma? Subjective responses and psychometric analysis of three published pelvic-specific outcome instruments. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Jan;28(1):23-7. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182945fe9.

    PMID: 23571293BACKGROUND
  • Sprague S, Leece P, Bhandari M, Tornetta P 3rd, Schemitsch E, Swiontkowski MF; S.P.R.I.N.T. Investigators. Limiting loss to follow-up in a multicenter randomized trial in orthopedic surgery. Control Clin Trials. 2003 Dec;24(6):719-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2003.08.012.

    PMID: 14662277BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Internal FixatorsExternal Fixators

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Prostheses and ImplantsEquipment and SuppliesOrthopedic Fixation DevicesOrthopedic EquipmentSurgical EquipmentSurgical Fixation Devices

Results Point of Contact

Title
Krista Brown, Clinical Research Coordinator
Organization
Indiana University

Study Officials

  • Michael Zlowodzki, MD

    Indiana University Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 23, 2015

First Posted

March 31, 2015

Study Start

April 1, 2014

Primary Completion

June 1, 2016

Study Completion

June 1, 2016

Last Updated

March 13, 2018

Results First Posted

December 19, 2017

Record last verified: 2018-02

Locations