Pivotal Study Of A Dual Epicardial & Endocardial Procedure (DEEP) Approach
DEEP
1 other identifier
interventional
90
3 countries
17
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to establish the safety and effectiveness of a dual epicardial and endocardial ablation procedure for patients presenting with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation or Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable atrial-fibrillation
Started Feb 2015
Longer than P75 for not_applicable atrial-fibrillation
17 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 16, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 20, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 28, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 17, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 19, 2024
CompletedDecember 19, 2024
May 1, 2024
7.2 years
March 16, 2015
November 26, 2024
November 26, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Primary Effectiveness Endpoint
Freedom from any documented AF, atrial flutter, or atrial tachycardia lasting \>30 seconds in duration through the 12 month follow-up visit in the absence of Class I or III AADs (with the exception of previously failed AADs at doses not exceeding those previously failed).
6 months post the Endocaridal Ablation Procedure through the 12 month follow-up visit
Primary Safety Endpoint
The primary safety endpoint is a composite endpoint consisting of any one or more of the events if they were adjudicated by the CEC to be serious adverse events (SAEs) and related to device/procedures as follows: 1. The AtriCure Bipolar System and/or the AtriClip Pro LAA Exclusion System, within 30 days following the epicardial surgical ablation procedure; or 2. The epicardial surgical ablation procedure within 30 days following the epicardial procedure; or 3. The endocardial index procedure (or a repeat endocardial ablation procedure performed during the blanking period) within 7 days following an endocardial ablation procedure.
30 Days
Study Arms (1)
AtriCure Bipolar System and AtriClip® PRO LAA Exclusion System
EXPERIMENTALAtriCure Bipolar System and AtriClip® PRO LAA Exclusion System at day 1 of surgical procedure followed by endocardial catheter ablation procedure to occur at approximately 90 days after day 1 of surgical procedure.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \. Symptomatic Persistent Atrial Fibrillation or Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation refractory to a minimum of one Class I or Class III AADs.
You may not qualify if:
- AF \>10 years.
- Refractory hypertension, defined as systolic (\>150 mm Hg) or diastolic (\> 90 mm Hg) blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite sustained therapy
- History of pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary vein stenosis in one or more of the pulmonary veins
- EP catheter ablation procedure to treat atrial fibrillation within 3 months
- Undergone prior cardiothoracic surgery, previous thorax trauma which resulted in a pneumothorax or hemothorax.
- Sleep apnea, home oxygen therapy, moderate to severe COPD, (FEV1/FVC \< 70% predicted) or patient is considered intolerant to single lung ventilation.
- NYHA Class IV heart failure.
- Uncorrected, reversible cause(s) of atrial fibrillation, or is currently being treated for arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter.
- Documented history of previous catheter ablation with perforation, history of pericarditis, pericardial effusion, or tamponade.
- Structural heart disease requiring surgical treatment (i.e. valve disease requiring repair or replacement within 12 months following surgical ablation procedure).
- CAD requiring intervention (either surgical, i.e. CABG, or catheter).
- Ejection fraction \< 30%
- Measured left atrial diameter \> 5.5 cm
- Stroke/cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within previous six months, carotid artery stenosis greater than 80%.
- +13 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- AtriCure, Inc.lead
Study Sites (17)
Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
Long Beach, California, 90806, United States
Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
Alta Bates Sutter Medical Center, East Bay Hospital
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
St. Helena Hospital, Adventist Heart Institute
St. Helena, California, 94574, United States
Stanford University Department of CV medicine
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
Shands at the University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
Orlando Heart Institute
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Sarasota, Florida, 34239, United States
Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83706, United States
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
Tri Health Hosptial - Good Samaritan and Bethesda North Hospitals
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Pinnacle Health
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17104, United States
Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
Aspirus Research Institute
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401, United States
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussels)
Brussels, Belgium
Academic Medical Center (AMC)
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Related Publications (1)
Ellenbogen KA, Khoynezhad A, La Meir M, de Asmundis C, Koneru JN, Johnkoski J, Rist K, Mumtaz M, Link MG, de Groot JR, Driessen AHG, Lee MY, Hoff SJ, Bello D, Dunnington G, Eisenberg S, Vloka M, Taylor BJ, Jones SD, Philpott JM, Beaver TM, Miles WM, Khan JH, Kang S, Gandhi GD, Okum EJ, Badhwar N, Baykaner T, Lee AM, Vesco PA, Smith JM, Gaynor S, Frazier K, Lee RJ, Kasirajan V. Dual Epicardial and Endocardial Procedure (DEEP) for Persistent or Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2025 Oct;18(10):e013692. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.125.013692. Epub 2025 Sep 30.
PMID: 41025224DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Nfii Ndikintum
- Organization
- AtriCure, Inc.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kenneth Ellenbogen, MD
VCU
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Vigneshwar Kasirajan, MD
VCU
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ali Khoynezhad, MD
MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Ctr
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 16, 2015
First Posted
March 20, 2015
Study Start
February 1, 2015
Primary Completion
March 28, 2022
Study Completion
April 17, 2024
Last Updated
December 19, 2024
Results First Posted
December 19, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-05