NCT02387710

Brief Summary

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common and has major health implications but treatment options are limited. Interestingly, the severity of OSA is profoundly reduced in deep sleep (called "slow wave sleep"), potentially via an increase in the stimulus required to arouse from sleep. Here the investigators test the idea that the medication called "tiagabine" improves slow wave sleep and reduces OSA severity. The investigators will also test whether tiagabine raises the arousal threshold (more negative esophageal pressure), and whether detailed OSA "phenotyping" characteristics can predict the improvement in OSA severity with this intervention.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2015

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2015

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 9, 2015

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 13, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2016

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2016

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 6, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

August 15, 2017

Status Verified

July 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

March 9, 2015

Results QC Date

May 16, 2017

Last Update Submit

July 14, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

arousal thresholdphenotypetiagabineslow wave sleep

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI)

    Number of apneas + hypopneas per hour of sleep. Hypopnea criteria: reduction in 30% of baseline flow plus 3% desaturation or arousal.

    1 night

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Slow Wave Sleep (% Total Sleep Time)

    1 night

  • Arousal Threshold (Esophageal Pressure Swing)

    1 night

Study Arms (2)

Tiagabine

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Tiagabine PO 12 mg before sleep

Drug: Tiagabine

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo PO before sleep

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

GABA reuptake inhibitor

Also known as: Gabitril
Tiagabine

Placebo comparator

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 79 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed OSA (moderate-to-severe; apnea hypopnea index \>15 events/hr)

You may not qualify if:

  • History of seizures

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sleep Disorders Research Program Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Taranto-Montemurro L, Sands SA, Edwards BA, Azarbarzin A, Marques M, de Melo C, Eckert DJ, White DP, Wellman A. Effects of Tiagabine on Slow Wave Sleep and Arousal Threshold in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep. 2017 Feb 1;40(2):zsw047. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsw047.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Interventions

Tiagabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Apnea SyndromesApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nipecotic AcidsAcids, HeterocyclicHeterocyclic CompoundsPiperidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring

Results Point of Contact

Title
Andrew Wellman, MD, PhD
Organization
Brigham and women's Hospital

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director, Sleep Disordered Breathing Laboratory

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 9, 2015

First Posted

March 13, 2015

Study Start

March 1, 2015

Primary Completion

June 1, 2016

Study Completion

July 1, 2016

Last Updated

August 15, 2017

Results First Posted

June 6, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-07

Locations