Gut Hormones as Mediators of Different Weight Loss Responses After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
After gastric bypass, 10-20% of patients will obtain a suboptimal weight loss, often defined as \<50% of the excess body weight. Exaggerated meal related secretion of gut hormones seem important for appetite reduction and subsequent weight loss after gastric bypass, however it is not clear whether different gut hormone responses are responsible for different postoperative weight loss responses. The purpose of the study is to investigate gut hormone secretion, vagal integrity and the effect of octreotide on ad libitum food intake in patients with suboptimal weight loss after gastric bypass and compare results to a matched group of gastric bypass operated patients with high postoperative weight loss but similar age, sex and preoperative BMI.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Oct 2014
Typical duration for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2014
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 17, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 2, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2017
CompletedFebruary 7, 2017
February 1, 2017
2.2 years
February 17, 2015
February 6, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion (Between groups difference in incremental Area-under-the curve (iAUC) GLP-1 after fixed breakfast meal on saline day)
Between groups difference in iAUC GLP-1 after fixed breakfast meal on saline day
0-240 min
Peptide YY (PYY) secretion (Between groups difference in iAUC PYY after fixed breakfast meal on saline day)
Between groups difference in iAUC PYY after fixed breakfast meal on saline day
0-240 min
Ghrelin secretion (Between groups difference in iAUC Ghrelin after fixed breakfast meal on saline day)
Between groups difference in iAUC Ghrelin after fixed breakfast meal on saline day
0-240 min
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Ad libitum food intake
240 min
Effect of octreotide on Ad libitum food intake (Between groups difference in %change in ad lib food intake between saline and octreotide day)
240 min
Vagal insufficiency (Between groups difference in % change in pancreatic polypeptide (PP) from fasting to early peak levels (15-30 min) after sham feeding)
0-30 min
Other Outcomes (5)
Appetite scores (Between groups differences in VAS scores after meal test and sham feeding test)
0-240 min, 240-270 min, 0-75 min
Genetic profile (Between groups differences in gene variants investigated with a HumanCoreExome chip)
0 min
Gut microbiota (Between groups differences in gut microbiome investigated with next generation sequencing)
feces sample at home before intervention
- +2 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Low EBL
OTHERGastric bypass operated patients with low postoperative excess body weight loss (EBL) \<50%. Interventions: Meal tests after saline/octreotide injection in a randomized order, sham feeding.
High EBL
OTHERGastric bypass operated patients with high postoperative excess body weight loss (EBL) \>70% matched with respect to age, gender and preoperative BMI in the LowEBL group. Interventions: Meal tests after saline/octreotide injection in a randomized order, sham feeding.
Interventions
Fixed breakfast meal and ad libitum lunch meal
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Uncomplicated primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass \>12 months ago
- Postoperative weight loss of \>60%EBL or \<50%EBL.
You may not qualify if:
- Inadequately treated thyroid disease
- Hemoglobin \<6.5 mM
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Hvidovre University Hospitallead
- University of Copenhagencollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Endocrinology, Hvidovre Hospital
Hvidovre, DK-2650, Denmark
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 17, 2015
First Posted
March 2, 2015
Study Start
October 1, 2014
Primary Completion
December 1, 2016
Study Completion
June 1, 2017
Last Updated
February 7, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-02