Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Oral, Replicating Ad26 Vectored HIV-1 Vaccine
A Phase 1 Clinical Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Oral, Replicating Adenovirus 26 Vector Vaccine for HIV-1 (rcAd26.MOS1.HIV-Env) in Healthy HIV-1-uninfected Adults
1 other identifier
interventional
22
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a dose escalation study to test the safety and immunogenicity of an oral HIV-1 vaccine.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 hiv
Started Jan 2015
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 4, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 19, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2016
CompletedNovember 21, 2016
November 1, 2016
1.4 years
February 4, 2015
November 18, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Safety and tolerability as measured by number of volunteers reporting the following:
* Any adverse events within 4 months following vaccination (SAEs within 12 months following vaccination) * Moderate or greater unsolicited adverse events related to study product (i.e., suspected adverse reactions) within 4 weeks post-vaccination * Moderate or greater solicited reactions within 9 days post-vaccination
4 Months post-vaccination
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Proportion (95%CI) of volunteers per dose group with positive shedding responses and mean response per group with 95% CI.
28 days
Proportion of volunteers per dose group with positive immunological responses and mean response (e.g. GMT) per group with 95% CI.
12 Months
Study Arms (4)
Group 1
EXPERIMENTAL1 dose of rcAd26.MOS1.HIV-Env 1x10\^8 vp or placebo
Group 2
EXPERIMENTAL1 dose of rcAd26.MOS1.HIV-Env 1x10\^9 vp or placebo
Group 3
EXPERIMENTAL1 dose of rcAd26.MOS1.HIV-Env 1x10\^10 vp or placebo
Group 4
EXPERIMENTAL1 dose of rcAd26.MOS1.HIV-Env 1x10\^11 vp or placebo
Interventions
1 oral capsule, 1x10\^8 vp/capsule or 1 placebo capsule; 5:1 vaccine:placebo
10 oral capsules, 1x10\^8 vp/capsule or 10 placebo capsules; 5:1 vaccine:placebo
1 oral capsule, 1x10\^10 vp/capsule or 1 placebo capsule; 5:1 vaccine:placebo
10 oral capsules, 1x10\^10 vp/capsule or 10 placebo capsules; 5:1 vaccine:placebo
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18-40 years old.
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent.
- Complete an assessment of understanding
- Available for the duration of the trial, including willingness to be kept in an isolation facility
- From Day 10 through 4 months following vaccination must reside alone or with no more than 2 adults (age 18-60) and no minors under age 18
- Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening
- Willing to undergo HIV testing and willing to receive risk reduction counseling
- All female volunteers must be willing to undergo urine pregnancy tests
- Sexually active males must be willing to use an effective method of contraception until at least 4 months after vaccination
- Women of child bearing potential commit to use an effective method of contraception when sexually active with males for 4 months after vaccination
- Willing to forgo donations of blood or any other tissues during the study and, for those who test HIV positive due to trial vaccination (vaccine-induced HIV seroreactivity), until the anti-HIV antibody titers become undetectable
- Low risk for HIV infection and willing to maintain low-risk behavior for the trial duration
You may not qualify if:
- Confirmed HIV-1 or HIV-2 infection; confirmed HCV, HBV, or syphilis infection
- Current or planned participation in another clinical trial of an experimental agent during the study period
- Pregnant or lactating
- Significant acute or chronic disease, including inflammatory bowel disease or other chronic gastrointestinal disease, immunodeficiency syndrome, or condition requiring immunosuppressant medications
- Use of anticancer, antituberculosis or other medications considered significant by the investigator within the previous 6 months
- Receipt of live-attenuated vaccine within the previous 60 days or planned receipt within 60 days after vaccination with Investigational Product (within 14 days for live attenuated influenza vaccine \[LAIV\]); or receipt of other vaccine (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal), allergy treatment with antigen injections or tuberculin skin test within the previous 14 days or planned receipt within 14 days after vaccination with Investigational Product
- Receipt of blood transfusion or blood-derived products within the previous 3 months
- Receipt of HIV vaccine(s) in a prior HIV vaccine trial.
- Previous severe local or systemic reactions to vaccination
- History of splenectomy
- History of seizure in the last 3 years
- Known autoimmune disease
- Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma.
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2
- Thyroidectomy, or thyroid disease requiring medication during the last 12 months
- +10 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- International AIDS Vaccine Initiativelead
- University of Rochestercollaborator
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centercollaborator
Study Sites (1)
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
Related Publications (1)
Stephenson KE, Keefer MC, Bunce CA, Frances D, Abbink P, Maxfield LF, Neubauer GH, Nkolola J, Peter L, Lane C, Park H, Verlinde C, Lombardo A, Yallop C, Havenga M, Fast P, Treanor J, Barouch DH. First-in-human randomized controlled trial of an oral, replicating adenovirus 26 vector vaccine for HIV-1. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 14;13(11):e0205139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205139. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30427829DERIVED
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
John Treanor, MD
University of Rochester
- STUDY CHAIR
Kathryn Stephenson, MD, MPH
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- NETWORK
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 4, 2015
First Posted
February 19, 2015
Study Start
January 1, 2015
Primary Completion
June 1, 2016
Study Completion
June 1, 2016
Last Updated
November 21, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-11