NCT02365649

Brief Summary

To determine the efficacy and safety of multiple doses of ABT-494 in subjects with moderately to severely active Crohn's Disease with a history of inadequate response to or intolerance to Immunomodulators or anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) therapy.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
220

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2015

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 16, 2015

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 19, 2015

Completed
26 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 17, 2015

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 25, 2016

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 3, 2017

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 14, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

December 27, 2023

Status Verified

December 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

February 16, 2015

Results QC Date

June 5, 2023

Last Update Submit

December 6, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Crohn's Disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Endoscopic Remission at Week 12/16

    Endoscopic remission was determined using Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD). SES-CD subscores assess the following: presence and size of ulcers in 5 visualized bowel segments; extent of ulcerated surface in 5 visualized bowel segments; extent of affected surface in 5 visualized bowel segments; presence and type of narrowings in 5 visualized bowel segments. Subscores range from 0 to 15, and are summed for a total SES-CD score ranging from 0 to 56; higher scores indicate greater severity of mucosal inflammation. Endoscopic remission: SES-CD ≤ 4 and at least 2-point reduction versus Baseline and no subscore \> 1 in any individual variable.

    Up to Week 16. (At Baseline, participants were allocated by randomization 1:1 to have their end of induction colonoscopy done at either Week 12 or Week 16; this endpoint combines the two time points.)

  • Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Clinical Remission at Week 16

    Clinical remission: average daily stool frequency ≤ 1.5 and not worse than Baseline AND average daily abdominal pain ≤ 1.0 and not worse than Baseline. The very soft/liquid stool frequency and abdominal pain scores at a visit were the average of the daily values reported during the 7 usable days preceding the scheduled assessment visit. Abdominal Pain was rated on a 4-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe).

    Week 16

Secondary Outcomes (54)

  • Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) < 150 at Week 16

    Week 16

  • Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 Points From Baseline at Week 16

    Week 16

  • Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Clinical Remission at Week 12

    Week 12

  • Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Remission at Week 16

    Week 16

  • Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Response at Week 16

    Week 16

  • +49 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (9)

Induction Period ABT-494 Twice Daily Medium/High Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Induction Period ABT-494 Twice Daily Medium/High Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Extension Phase ABT-494 High Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Extension Phase ABT-494 High Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Induction Period Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Induction Period Placebo orally dosed twice a day

Drug: Placebo

Induction Period ABT-494 Low Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Induction Period ABT-494 Low Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Induction Period ABT-494 Once Daily Medium/High Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Induction Period ABT-494 Once Daily Medium/High Dose orally dosed once a day

Drug: ABT-494

Extension Phase ABT-494 Low Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Extension Phase ABT-494 Low Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Induction Period ABT-494 High Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Induction Period ABT-494 High Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Induction Period ABT-494 Low/Medium Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Induction Period ABT-494 Low/Medium Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Extension Phase ABT-494 Medium Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Extension Phase ABT-494 Medium Dose orally dosed twice a day

Drug: ABT-494

Interventions

Oral Dosing

Induction Period Placebo

Oral Dosing

Also known as: Upadacitinib
Extension Phase ABT-494 High DoseExtension Phase ABT-494 Low DoseExtension Phase ABT-494 Medium DoseInduction Period ABT-494 High DoseInduction Period ABT-494 Low DoseInduction Period ABT-494 Low/Medium DoseInduction Period ABT-494 Once Daily Medium/High DoseInduction Period ABT-494 Twice Daily Medium/High Dose

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) for at least 90 days.
  • Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) greater than or equal to 220 and less than or equal to 450.
  • Subject inadequately responded to or experienced intolerance to previous treatment with immunomodulators (e.g. azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate) and/or anti-TNF agent (e.g., infliximab, adalimumab, or certolizumab pegol).

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with ulcerative colitis (UC), collagenous colitis or indeterminate colitis.
  • Subject who has had surgical bowel resections in the past 6 months or is planning resection.
  • Subjects with an ostomy or ileoanal pouch.
  • Subject with symptomatic bowel stricture or abdominal or peri-anal abcess.
  • Subject who has short bowel syndrome.
  • Subject with recurring infections or active Tuberculosis (TB).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (4)

  • Sandborn WJ, Lewis JD, Panes J, Loftus EV, D'Haens G, Yu Z, Huang B, Lacerda AP, Pangan AL, Feagan BG. Association Between Proposed Definitions of Clinical Remission/Response and Well-Being in Patients With Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2022 Mar 14;16(3):444-451. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab161.

  • Aguilar D, Revilla L, Garrido-Trigo A, Panes J, Lozano JJ, Planell N, Esteller M, Lacerda AP, Guay H, Butler J, Davis JW, Salas A. Randomized Controlled Trial Substudy of Cell-specific Mechanisms of Janus Kinase 1 Inhibition With Upadacitinib in the Crohn's Disease Intestinal Mucosa: Analysis From the CELEST Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2021 Nov 15;27(12):1999-2009. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izab116.

  • Peyrin-Biroulet L, Louis E, Loftus EV Jr, Lacerda A, Zhou Q, Sanchez Gonzalez Y, Ghosh S. Quality of Life and Work Productivity Improvements with Upadacitinib: Phase 2b Evidence from Patients with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease. Adv Ther. 2021 May;38(5):2339-2352. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01660-7. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

  • Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Loftus EV Jr, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Van Assche G, D'Haens G, Schreiber S, Colombel JF, Lewis JD, Ghosh S, Armuzzi A, Scherl E, Herfarth H, Vitale L, Mohamed MF, Othman AA, Zhou Q, Huang B, Thakkar RB, Pangan AL, Lacerda AP, Panes J. Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in a Randomized Trial of Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jun;158(8):2123-2138.e8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.01.047. Epub 2020 Feb 8.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Crohn Disease

Interventions

upadacitinib

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesGastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesIntestinal Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Global Medical Services
Organization
AbbVie

Study Officials

  • AbbVie Inc.

    AbbVie

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 16, 2015

First Posted

February 19, 2015

Study Start

March 17, 2015

Primary Completion

November 25, 2016

Study Completion

August 3, 2017

Last Updated

December 27, 2023

Results First Posted

August 14, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-12