Effect of Protein Intake on Preterm Infant Body Composition
1 other identifier
interventional
36
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The investigators will compare weight gain based on fat accretion and change in body composition in preterm infants receiving different amounts of enteral protein.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2014
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2014
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 28, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 2, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2017
CompletedDecember 22, 2017
December 1, 2017
2.6 years
January 28, 2015
December 20, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Weight gain due to fat mass
4 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Change in body weight
4 weeks
Change in percent fat mass
4 weeks
Change in length
4 weeks
Change in head circumference
4 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Standard Protein Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORFor infants in this group, the target protein-energy ratio (PER) will be \~3 g/100 kcal. This will be achieved by providing standard fortification by adding a commercially available human milk fortifier to human milk or by providing a preterm formula.
Enhanced Protein Group
EXPERIMENTALFor infants in this group, the target protein-energy ratio (PER) will be \~4 g/100 kcal. This will be achieved by providing standard fortification by adding a commercially available human milk fortifier to human milk or by providing a preterm formula. In addition, liquid protein will be added to provide protein supplementation and increase the PER.
Interventions
Standard fortification of human milk may not have enough protein for optimal growth of premature infants. The investigators will add extra protein to this group to increase the protein consumed.
Standard fortification of human milk involves adding a commercially available human milk fortifier to human milk in order to increase several nutrients.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Premature infants born less than 32 weeks EGA
- Growth that is appropriate for gestational age (AGA)
- Admitted to OU Children's NICU, inborn or outborn
- Receiving enteral feedings \<100 mL/kg/day
- Hemodynamically stable
You may not qualify if:
- Severe congenital anomalies to include congenital heart disease, chromosomal anomalies, open neural tube defects, and/or intestinal anomalies precluding enteral feedings
- Growth restriction, growth that is small for gestational age (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA)
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- History of necrotizing enterocolitis Bell stage III
- Cerebrospinal fluid indwelling shunt (affects body composition measurements)
- Expected death prior to 36 weeks EGA (the end of the study period)
- Inability to meet Pea Pod® requirements for the first measurement
- On vasopressor medications
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
OUHSC Children's Hospital
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73117, United States
Related Publications (1)
Atchley CB, Cloud A, Thompson D, Blunt MH, Satnes KJ, Szyld E, Ernst KD. Enhanced Protein Diet for Preterm Infants: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Aug;69(2):218-223. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002376.
PMID: 31058772DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Courtney B Atchley, DO
OUHSC
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 28, 2015
First Posted
February 2, 2015
Study Start
December 1, 2014
Primary Completion
July 1, 2017
Study Completion
October 1, 2017
Last Updated
December 22, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share