NCT02324348

Brief Summary

It is known that no reflow phenomenon by microvascular obstruction after revascularization in STEMI increase infarct size, cardiac remodeling, and a risk of late mortality. Major mechanism of microvascular obstruction is distal embolization during procedure. Some investigators showed deferred stenting decreased the degree of microvascular obstruction compared with immediate stenting in STEMI. The aim of current study is to compare impact of immediate stent implantation versus deferred stent implantation on infarct size and microvascular perfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
114

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2013

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2013

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 26, 2014

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 24, 2014

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2015

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

November 18, 2015

Status Verified

November 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

August 26, 2014

Last Update Submit

November 16, 2015

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Infarct size measured by cardiac magnetic resonance image (MRI)

    Post MI 30 days

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Microvascular obstruction (MVO) volume measured by cardiac MRI

    Post MI 30 days

  • Ratio of MVO volume to infarct size

    Post MI 30 days

  • Enzymatic infarct size

    Post MI 30 days

  • Degree of resolution of ST-segment elevation

    1 hour after coronary stenting

  • CTFC (corrected TIMI frame count)

    Immediately after coronary stenting

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction

    Post MI 6 months

  • Left ventricle (LV) remodelling index

    Post MI 6 months

  • MACCE (major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event)

    Post MI 1, 6, 12 month

Study Arms (2)

Immediate coronary stenting

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Within enrolled patients who agreed to participate in the study, signed informed consent and being satisfied with inclusion and exclusion criteria, stent implantation is done on the initial procedure in immediate coronary stenting group

Procedure: Immediate coronary stenting

Deferred coronary stenting

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Within enrolled patients who agreed to participate in the study, signed informed consent and being satisfied with inclusion and exclusion criteria, only TIMI Ⅲ flow achievement is done on the initial procedure and stent implantation is deferred after 5-7 days admission in the deferred coronary stenting group.

Procedure: Deferred coronary stenting

Interventions

Abciximab (0.25㎎/㎏) intracoronary injection will be performed to all possible patients after guidewire has passed culprit lesion. Additional manual thrombus aspiration or balloon angioplasty can be performed by operator to achieve TIMI Ⅲ flow. When TIMI Ⅲ flow is achieved after these procedures, patient will be randomized to immediate stenting or deferred stenting group. In deferred stenting group, second stage procedure (stent implantation) will be done at 5 to 7 days after TIMI Ⅲ flow has achieved.

Deferred coronary stenting

Abciximab (0.25㎎/㎏) intracoronary injection will be performed to all possible patients after guidewire has passed culprit lesion. Additional manual thrombus aspiration or balloon angioplasty can be performed by operator to achieve TIMI Ⅲ flow. When TIMI Ⅲ flow is achieved after these procedures, patient will be randomized to immediate stenting or deferred stenting group. In immediate stenting group, stenting will be done immediate after achieving TIMI III flow during initial procedure.

Immediate coronary stenting

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age or older
  • more than 30 minutes of duration of typical chest pain
  • mm or more of ST elevation on 2 or more continuous leads
  • chest pain within 12 hours
  • Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow 0, Ⅰ or Ⅱ before procedure
  • TIMI Ⅲ flow after balloon angioplasty, intracoronary abciximab infusion, or thrombus aspiration
  • accepted informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • cardiogenic shock
  • previous history of myocardiac infarction, or coronary artery bypass graft
  • rescue percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis
  • life expectancy \< 1 year
  • left main disease (included if left main lesion is not infarct related artery)
  • contraindication to cardiac MRI
  • STEMI due to stent thrombosis
  • anticipated risk of acute closure when assigned as deferred stenting group in the condition major dissection (type C\~F) has occurred during procedure achieving TIMI flow involving balloon angioplasty

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Korea University Anam Hospital

Seoul, 136-705, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Kook H, Lee HJ, Kim MN, Yu CW, Kim JS, Joo HJ, Park JH, Hong SJ, Kim TH, Jang HJ, Park JS, Choi RK, Choi YJ, Kim YM, Lim DS, Ro YM. Effects of deferred versus immediate stenting on left ventricular function in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jul 16;100(28):e26598. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026598.

  • Kim JS, Lee HJ, Woong Yu C, Kim YM, Hong SJ, Park JH, Choi RK, Choi YJ, Park JS, Kim TH, Jang HJ, Joo HJ, Cho SA, Ro YM, Lim DS. INNOVATION Study (Impact of Immediate Stent Implantation Versus Deferred Stent Implantation on Infarct Size and Microvascular Perfusion in Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction). Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Dec;9(12):e004101. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004101.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular DiseasesInfarctionIschemiaPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNecrosis

Study Officials

  • Cheol Woong Yu, M.D.,Ph.D.

    Cardiovascular center, Korea university Anam hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 26, 2014

First Posted

December 24, 2014

Study Start

June 1, 2013

Primary Completion

May 1, 2015

Study Completion

July 1, 2015

Last Updated

November 18, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-11

Locations