NCT02298465

Brief Summary

Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) for urinary stone is common and widespread nowadays. Approximately 80% of urinary stones are treated by ESWL. Traditionally distal ureteric stones are treated with ESWL in the prone position. However, as some patients cannot tolerate lying in the prone due to medical illness such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), some authors have reported using the supine approach of ESWL for treatment of distal ureter stones. No serious complications had developed in the patients who underwent supine approach. Only minor complications such as self-limiting blood in the urine, painful passage of urine, or local pain that had responded to oral painkillers. There were no serious complications encountered in children as well. In the most recent retrospective review by Tolley et al, they had revealed that patients who had underwent supine ESWL for distal ureteric stones had an improved stone-free rate compared with the traditional prone approach. Patient with radio-opaque distal ureteric stones (stones below the sacroiliac joint) on KUB X-ray, who have opted for ESWL treatment, are randomized into two groups: one undergoing ESWL in the supine position and the other undergoing ESWL in the prone position. Patients will be observed for two hours after ESWL before being discharged. Oral painkillers as necessary will be provided to the patient. The patients will have a KUB Xray at 2 weeks post-ESWL, and then monthly afterwards if required. If there are residual stones at the 2-week follow-up, the patient will be offered ESWL again. Patients are free to withdraw from the study at any time and will continue to be managed as per usual. The investigators aim to have 130 patients, with 65 patients in each group with an interim analyses to be performed when 66 patients have been recruited (33 patients in each group).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
130

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
18mo left

Started Nov 2014

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress89%
Nov 2014Nov 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2014

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 18, 2014

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 24, 2014

Completed
10.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2025

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

August 9, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

11 years

First QC Date

November 18, 2014

Last Update Submit

August 8, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

ESWLdistal ureteric stonetransglutealsupine ESWL

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Stone-free rate

    To review KUB to determine if distal ureteric stone have been passed

    2 weeks. If stone still present, then 6 weeks and 10 weeks.

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Complications rates concerning the two approaches of ESWL

    2 weeks. If stone still present, then 6 weeks and 10 weeks.

  • Pain associated with the procedure for the two approaches of ESWL

    2 weeks. If stone still present, then 6 weeks and 10 weeks.

Study Arms (2)

Prone ESWL

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

ESWL for distal ureteric stone is performed in the traditional prone position

Procedure: Prone ESWLDevice: Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Supine ESWL

EXPERIMENTAL

ESWL for distal ureteric stone is performed in the supine position, with the shockwave generator head placed at a 30 degree angle to the vertical at the patient's gluteal muscles. Thus, the shockwaves will travel via the greater and lesser sciatic foramina to reach the stone

Procedure: Supine ESWLDevice: Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Interventions

Supine ESWLPROCEDURE

ESWL to distal ureteric stone is performed in the supine position with the shockwave generator placed in the patient's buttock area. The aim is to direct the shockwaves through the greater and lesser sciatic foramina to reach the distal ureter.

Supine ESWL
Prone ESWLPROCEDURE

ESWL to the distal ureteric stone is performed in the traditional prone position. The shockwave generator is placed on the patient's abdomen

Also known as: Transgluteal
Prone ESWL

The ESWL machine we use is the Dornier S2 lithotriptor. ESWL is performed without any sedation or anesthesia under fluoroscopy. Painkillers are given upon request.

Prone ESWLSupine ESWL

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • All patients, over 18 years of age, with distal ureteric stones with stone size of ≥3mm on kidney-ureter-bladder (KUB) X-ray who opted for ESWL treatment

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who are unable to provide consent
  • radiolucent stones
  • active urinary tract infections
  • pregnancy
  • uncontrolled hypertension
  • uncontrolled bleeding tendencies
  • severe skeletal malformations
  • arterial aneurysms within the vicinity of the stone (such as iliac artery aneurysms)
  • unable to assume the appropriate position (prone or supine) for ESWL
  • solitary kidneys
  • transplanted kidneys
  • presence of ureteric stents

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Queen Mary Hospital

Hong Kong, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (5)

  • Jenkins AD, Gillenwater JY. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the prone position: treatment of stones in the distal ureter or anomalous kidney. J Urol. 1988 May;139(5):911-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42713-3.

    PMID: 3361661BACKGROUND
  • Zehntner CH, Marth D, Zingg EJ. ESWL treatment with ventral shock-wave application: therapy of iliac and distal ureteral calculi. Urology. 1991 Jul;38(1):51-3. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(91)80013-w.

    PMID: 1866859BACKGROUND
  • Lu J, Sun X, He L. Sciaticum majus foramen and sciaticum minus foramen as the path of SWL in the supine position to treat distal ureteral stone. Urol Res. 2010 Dec;38(6):417-20. doi: 10.1007/s00240-010-0285-2. Epub 2010 Jul 13.

    PMID: 20625895BACKGROUND
  • Sun X, He L, Lu J, Cong X, Shen L, Wang Y, Zhu H. Greater and lesser ischiadic foramina as path of shock wave lithotripsy for distal ureteral stone in children. J Urol. 2010 Aug;184(2):665-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.03.060. Epub 2010 Jun 19.

    PMID: 20639031BACKGROUND
  • Phipps S, Stephenson C, Tolley D. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy to distal ureteric stones: the transgluteal approach significantly increases stone-free rates. BJU Int. 2013 Jul;112(2):E129-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11738.x. Epub 2013 Jan 29.

    PMID: 23360696BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Urinary Calculi

Interventions

Lithotripsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

UrolithiasisUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesCalculiPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TherapeuticsUltrasonic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Brian Ho, MBBS

    Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sau Loi Ng, BN, DN

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Resident Specialist (Urology)

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 18, 2014

First Posted

November 24, 2014

Study Start

November 1, 2014

Primary Completion

November 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 9, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations