NCT02246088

Brief Summary

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequent chronic musculoskeletal pathology that usually causes great disability and significant healthcare costs. Substantial scientific evidence indicates a role for central sensitization in OA pain. Reconceptualization of pain through Neuroscience Education (NE) is an intervention that has already been used successfully in some chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions characterized by alteration on CNS pain processing or central sensitization (i.e. chronic low back pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, widespread pain and chronic whiplash associate disorders).There is compelling evidence that NE have a positive effect on pain, disability, catastrophization and physical performance for chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders, yet studies examining the value of NE for OA patients are essentially lacking. The primary aim of this study is to assess the effect of NE on pain, disability and physical performance in subjects with chronic OA knee pain waiting for replacement surgery. This will be the first time NE will be addressed specifically to OA pain. To investigate the benefits of NE on pain related to knee OA, the effect of a manual therapy intervention combined with NE (MT+NE) will be compared with this same manual intervention plus an educational program based on a traditional patho-anatomical or biomedical model (MT+E). The following secondary aims will be addressed as well:

  • Examining the effects of the two interventions on the mechanism of central sensitization in patients with knee OA;
  • Examining the effects of the two interventions on pain catastrophizing, illness perceptions and kinesiophobia in patients with knee OA;
  • Finally, it is aimed at identifying effect moderators for NE in patients with knee OA.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
53

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2013

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2013

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 15, 2014

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 22, 2014

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

September 22, 2014

Status Verified

September 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

September 15, 2014

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

Osteoarthritis, Central Nervous System Sensitization

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Endogenous analgesia through the experimental protocol of conditioned pain modulation

    For assessing endogenous analgesia, the method examining the influence of the Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control system (or spatial summation) on temporal summation will be applied. Recently, the term conditioned pain modulation has been recommended to describe the psychophysical paradigm of Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control system in humans

    Up to 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Pain at rest and in the last 24 hours

    Up to 3 months

  • Pressure Pain Thresholds

    Up to 3 months

  • Western Ontario and McMaster osteoarthritis index (WOMAC scale)

    Up to 3 months

  • Health-related quality of life using the self-reported Spanish version SF-36 questionnaire

    Up to 3 months

  • Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) (Spanish version)

    Up to 3 months

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

MT + NE

EXPERIMENTAL

A manual therapy (MT) intervention combined with neuroscience education (NE)

Procedure: MT + NE

MT + E

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Manual therapy (MT) intervention plus an educational program based on a traditional patho-anatomical or biomedical model (E)

Procedure: MT + E

Interventions

MT + NEPROCEDURE

Manual therapy will be applied using mobilization with movement (MWM) techniques. MWM will consist of a sustained manual glide of the tibia (either medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, or rotation) during active knee flexion and extension, depending on which are the limited/painful movements for each patient. The content and pictures of the neuroscience education (NE) will be based on the text "Explicando el dolor" (Spanish version of "Explain Pain").

MT + NE
MT + EPROCEDURE

Program of education based on the traditional biomedical model (i.e. through visualization of several videos related to anatomy, biomechanics and surgical procedure of the knee), plus the same manual treatment as per the MT+NE group

MT + E

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • An established diagnosis of knee OA according to American College of Rheumatology criteria and Kellgreen/Lawrence scale grades.
  • To be in a waiting list and scheduled to undergo primary knee arthroplasty.
  • To have sufficient Spanish language skills to comprehend all explanations and to complete the assessment tools.

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous knee joint replacement surgery of the affected joint or any other lower limb surgery within the past 6 months.
  • Stated inability to attend or complete the proposed course of intervention and follow-up schedule.
  • Presence of co-morbidities associated with cognitive impairment.
  • Co-existing inflammatory, metabolic, neurological or severe medical conditions, defined as a diagnosis in the medical record severe enough that the patient cannot participate fully in the study procedures (i.e. cardiovascular disease).
  • Functional illiteracy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hospital Universitario de La Ribera

Alzira, Valencia, 46600, Spain

RECRUITING

Related Publications (28)

  • Lluch E, Torres R, Nijs J, Van Oosterwijck J. Evidence for central sensitization in patients with osteoarthritis pain: a systematic literature review. Eur J Pain. 2014 Nov;18(10):1367-75. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.499.x. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

    PMID: 24700605BACKGROUND
  • Lluch Girbes E, Meeus M, Baert I, Nijs J. Balancing "hands-on" with "hands-off" physical therapy interventions for the treatment of central sensitization pain in osteoarthritis. Man Ther. 2015 Apr;20(2):349-52. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.07.017. Epub 2014 Aug 14.

    PMID: 25169787BACKGROUND
  • Lluch Girbes E, Nijs J, Torres-Cueco R, Lopez Cubas C. Pain treatment for patients with osteoarthritis and central sensitization. Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;93(6):842-51. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120253. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

    PMID: 23392185BACKGROUND
  • Staud R. Evidence for shared pain mechanisms in osteoarthritis, low back pain, and fibromyalgia. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011 Dec;13(6):513-20. doi: 10.1007/s11926-011-0206-6.

    PMID: 21833699BACKGROUND
  • Mease PJ, Hanna S, Frakes EP, Altman RD. Pain mechanisms in osteoarthritis: understanding the role of central pain and current approaches to its treatment. J Rheumatol. 2011 Aug;38(8):1546-51. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.100759. Epub 2011 Jun 1.

    PMID: 21632678BACKGROUND
  • Lee YC, Nassikas NJ, Clauw DJ. The role of the central nervous system in the generation and maintenance of chronic pain in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 Apr 28;13(2):211. doi: 10.1186/ar3306.

    PMID: 21542893BACKGROUND
  • Arendt-Nielsen L, Nie H, Laursen MB, Laursen BS, Madeleine P, Simonsen OH, Graven-Nielsen T. Sensitization in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2010 Jun;149(3):573-581. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.003. Epub 2010 Apr 24.

    PMID: 20418016BACKGROUND
  • Sofat N, Ejindu V, Kiely P. What makes osteoarthritis painful? The evidence for local and central pain processing. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011 Dec;50(12):2157-65. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker283. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

    PMID: 21954151BACKGROUND
  • Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Pain. 2011 Mar;152(3 Suppl):S2-S15. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.030. Epub 2010 Oct 18.

    PMID: 20961685BACKGROUND
  • Murphy SL, Lyden AK, Phillips K, Clauw DJ, Williams DA. Subgroups of older adults with osteoarthritis based upon differing comorbid symptom presentations and potential underlying pain mechanisms. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 Aug 24;13(4):R135. doi: 10.1186/ar3449.

    PMID: 21864381BACKGROUND
  • Moseley L. Combined physiotherapy and education is efficacious for chronic low back pain. Aust J Physiother. 2002;48(4):297-302. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60169-0.

    PMID: 12443524BACKGROUND
  • Moseley L. Unraveling the barriers to reconceptualization of the problem in chronic pain: the actual and perceived ability of patients and health professionals to understand the neurophysiology. J Pain. 2003 May;4(4):184-9. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00488-7.

    PMID: 14622702BACKGROUND
  • Moseley GL, Nicholas MK, Hodges PW. A randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2004 Sep-Oct;20(5):324-30. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200409000-00007.

    PMID: 15322439BACKGROUND
  • Ryan CG, Gray HG, Newton M, Granat MH. Pain biology education and exercise classes compared to pain biology education alone for individuals with chronic low back pain: a pilot randomised controlled trial. Man Ther. 2010 Aug;15(4):382-7. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.03.003. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

    PMID: 20359937BACKGROUND
  • Meeus M, Nijs J, Van Oosterwijck J, Van Alsenoy V, Truijen S. Pain physiology education improves pain beliefs in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome compared with pacing and self-management education: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Aug;91(8):1153-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.020.

    PMID: 20684894BACKGROUND
  • Van Oosterwijck J, Nijs J, Meeus M, Truijen S, Craps J, Van den Keybus N, Paul L. Pain neurophysiology education improves cognitions, pain thresholds, and movement performance in people with chronic whiplash: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48(1):43-58. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2009.12.0206.

    PMID: 21328162BACKGROUND
  • Clarke CL, Ryan CG, Martin DJ. Pain neurophysiology education for the management of individuals with chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Man Ther. 2011 Dec;16(6):544-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2011.05.003. Epub 2011 Jun 25.

    PMID: 21705261BACKGROUND
  • Louw A, Puentedura EL, Mintken P. Use of an abbreviated neuroscience education approach in the treatment of chronic low back pain: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2012 Jan;28(1):50-62. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2011.562602. Epub 2011 Jul 3.

    PMID: 21721995BACKGROUND
  • Nijs J, Van Houdenhove B, Oostendorp RA. Recognition of central sensitization in patients with musculoskeletal pain: Application of pain neurophysiology in manual therapy practice. Man Ther. 2010 Apr;15(2):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2009.12.001. Epub 2009 Dec 24.

    PMID: 20036180BACKGROUND
  • Nijs J, Paul van Wilgen C, Van Oosterwijck J, van Ittersum M, Meeus M. How to explain central sensitization to patients with 'unexplained' chronic musculoskeletal pain: practice guidelines. Man Ther. 2011 Oct;16(5):413-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 May 31.

    PMID: 21632273BACKGROUND
  • Louw A, Diener I, Butler DS, Puentedura EJ. Preoperative education addressing postoperative pain in total joint arthroplasty: review of content and educational delivery methods. Physiother Theory Pract. 2013 Apr;29(3):175-94. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2012.727527. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

    PMID: 23035767BACKGROUND
  • Louw A, Diener I, Butler DS, Puentedura EJ. The effect of neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Dec;92(12):2041-56. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.198.

    PMID: 22133255BACKGROUND
  • Moss P, Sluka K, Wright A. The initial effects of knee joint mobilization on osteoarthritic hyperalgesia. Man Ther. 2007 May;12(2):109-18. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2006.02.009. Epub 2006 Jun 13.

    PMID: 16777467BACKGROUND
  • Takasaki H, Hall T, Jull G. Immediate and short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement on knee pain and disability associated with knee osteoarthritis--a prospective case series. Physiother Theory Pract. 2013 Feb;29(2):87-95. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2012.702854. Epub 2012 Jul 30.

    PMID: 22844980BACKGROUND
  • French HP, Brennan A, White B, Cusack T. Manual therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee - a systematic review. Man Ther. 2011 Apr;16(2):109-17. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.10.011. Epub 2010 Dec 13.

    PMID: 21146444BACKGROUND
  • Jansen MJ, Viechtbauer W, Lenssen AF, Hendriks EJ, de Bie RA. Strength training alone, exercise therapy alone, and exercise therapy with passive manual mobilisation each reduce pain and disability in people with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2011;57(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(11)70002-9.

    PMID: 21402325BACKGROUND
  • Deyle GD, Gill NW, Allison SC, Hando BR, Rochino DA. Knee OA: which patients are unlikely to benefit from manual PT and exercise? J Fam Pract. 2012 Jan;61(1):E1-8.

    PMID: 22220299BACKGROUND
  • Huysmans E, Baeyens JP, Duenas L, Falla D, Meeus M, Roose E, Nijs J, Lluch Girbes E. Do Sex and Pain Characteristics Influence the Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in People Scheduled for Total Knee Arthroplasty? Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2021 Dec 1;101(12):pzab197. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab197.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis

Interventions

NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Enrique Lluch, PT

    University of Valencia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Luis Aguilella, PhD

    Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, Alcira (Valencia)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Luis Aguilella, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Physiotherapist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2014

First Posted

September 22, 2014

Study Start

December 1, 2013

Primary Completion

December 1, 2015

Study Completion

December 1, 2015

Last Updated

September 22, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-09

Locations