NCT02219802

Brief Summary

Rationale: Compared with balloon angioplasty, implantation of bare metal stents (BMS) and drug eluting stents (DES) have shown to reduce repeat target lesion revascularization in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). However, this did not result in a reduction of mortality or recurrent myocardial infarction. Furthermore, there are concerns of the occurrence of stent thrombosis. The PAPPA-pilot study, evaluating safety and feasibility of using a drug-coated balloon (DCB) only strategy in PPCI, showed good short- and long-term clinical results, with sustained safety and efficacy at 12 months follow-up. To date little is known about the long-term effects of this treatment modality in STEMI. Besides, angiographic follow-up is of great clinical importance by giving insight on the treated infarct lesion and to assess the functional angioplasty result. Objective: This randomized controlled, non-inferiority trial is mainly designed to prospectively assess the safety and efficacy of a CE-marked paclitaxel-eluting balloon only strategy vs. third generation DES in the setting of a ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable coronary-artery-disease

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 30, 2014

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2014

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 19, 2014

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

August 19, 2014

Status Verified

August 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

June 30, 2014

Last Update Submit

August 15, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

Coronary artery diseaseAcute myocardial infarctionDrug-coated balloonDrug-eluting stent

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Fractional flow reserve (FFR)

    Fractional flow reserve is the ratio of mean coronary pressure distal of the treated lesion to mean aortic pressure during maximum hyperemia.

    At 9 months follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Major adverse cardiac event (MACE)

    In-hospital, at 1 and 9 months follow-up and at 2, 3, 4 and 5 year follow-up.

  • Angiographic endpoint: iFR

    At 9 months follow-up.

  • ST-segment resolution

    90 minutes after initial procedure

  • Non-coronary artery bypass grafting major bleeding

    At 1 month follow-up

  • Stent thrombosis

    During follow-up

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Drug-eluting stent

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Treatment of infarct related laesion with a drug-eluting stent

Procedure: Treatment according arm

Drug-coated balloon

EXPERIMENTAL

After treatment of the infarct related artery with a drug-coated ballon, an additional BMS is advised to be used in case of residual stenosis \> 50% or coronary artery dissection type \> B.

Procedure: Treatment according arm

Interventions

Drug-coated balloonDrug-eluting stent

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Acute myocardial infarction eligible for primary PCI:
  • \> 20 min of chest-pain and at least 1 mm ST-elevation in at least two contiguous leads, a new left bundle branch block or a true posterior myocardial infarction (confirmed by ECG or echocardiography)
  • Reperfusion is expected to be feasible within 12 hours after onset of complaints
  • Infarct related artery eligible for PPCI and:
  • De novo lesion in a native coronary artery
  • Reference-vessel diameter ≥ 2.5mm and ≤ 4mm
  • Without severe calcification
  • Without diameter stenosis of \>50% (by visual assessment) after thrombus aspiration and pre-dilatation.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \< 18 years and \> 75 years
  • History of myocardial infarction
  • Known contraindication/resistance for bivalirudin, fondaparinux, heparin, aspirin, prasugrel and/or ticagrelor.
  • Participation in another clinical study, interfering with this protocol
  • Uncertain neurological outcome e.g. resuscitation
  • Intubation/ventilation
  • Cardiogenic shock prior to randomization
  • Refusal to receive blood transfusion
  • Planned major surgery within 6 weeks
  • Expected mortality from any cause within the next 12 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

Amsterdam, 1091 AC, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (41)

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    PMID: 14967732BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19463469BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 10841250BACKGROUND
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  • Vos NS, Fagel ND, Amoroso G, Herrman JR, Patterson MS, Piers LH, van der Schaaf RJ, Slagboom T, Vink MA. Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Angioplasty Versus Drug-Eluting Stent in Acute Myocardial Infarction: The REVELATION Randomized Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Sep 9;12(17):1691-1699. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 May 21.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary Artery Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • R. J. van der Schaaf, MD, PhD

    OLVG

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

R. J. van der Schaaf, MD, PhD

CONTACT

N. S. Vos, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
J.P.R.Herrman, MD, PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2014

First Posted

August 19, 2014

Study Start

August 1, 2014

Primary Completion

December 1, 2016

Last Updated

August 19, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-08

Locations