NCT02180243

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness Gulf War Health Education (GWHE) and iRest Yoga Nidra (mindfulness meditation)/auricular (ear) acupuncture for Veterans with Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses (GWVI).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
150

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 30, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 2, 2014

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 12, 2016

Completed
5.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2021

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2021

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 1, 2023

Status Verified

October 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

5.4 years

First QC Date

June 30, 2014

Results QC Date

October 19, 2022

Last Update Submit

October 19, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

meditationacupunctureGulf War Veterans' IllnessGulf War health educationiRest yoga

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Veterans RAND 36-item Health Survey - Mental Component Summary Scale

    The MCS is comprised of questions about role-emotional, vitality/mental health and social functioning. Scores are standardized using a t-score transformation and normed to a U.S. population (based on a 1990 norm) of a score of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 where higher scores indicate better health outcomes.

    8 weeks

  • Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey - Physical Component Summary Scale

    The PCS provides emphasis on questions about general health, physical functioning and role playing and bodily pain. Scores are standardized using a t-score transformation and normed to a U.S. population (based on a 1990 norm) of a score of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 where higher scores indicate better health outcomes.

    8 weeks

  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Adult Short Form v1.0 - Pain Interference 8a

    An eight-item self-reported pain instrument designed at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to measure the extent to which pain interferes with involvement in cognitive, emotional, physical, recreational, and social activities. Higher scores represent greater symptom severity. Range from 0 - 32.

    8 weeks

  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Adult Short Form v1.0 - Fatigue 8a

    An 8-item NIH instrument consisting of eight items that asks about the experience and impact of fatigue. Higher scores represent greater symptom severity. Range from 0 - 32.

    8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2)

    8 weeks

  • Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory - Short Form (MFSI-SF)

    8 weeks

  • Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QoL)

    8 weeks

  • Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression Module (PHQ-9)

    8 weeks

  • Posttraumatic Symptom Checklist - Civilian Version (PCL-C)

    8 weeks

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Mindfulness meditation/Acupuncture

EXPERIMENTAL

Eligible participants may be randomized to participate in iRest Yoga Nidra/ auricular acupuncture group classes.

Behavioral: Mindfulness meditation/Acupuncture

Gulf War Health Education

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Eligible participants may be randomized to participate in Gulf War Health Education group classes.

Other: Gulf War Health Education

Interventions

Individuals randomized to this group will participate in iRest Yoga Nidra and auricular acupuncture.

Mindfulness meditation/Acupuncture

Participants randomized to this group will take part in a health education group.

Gulf War Health Education

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • U.S. Veteran
  • Deployed to the Gulf War between 1990-1991
  • Currently suffers from Gulf War Veterans' Illness (i.e. fatigue, pain, cognitive impairment)

You may not qualify if:

  • Addiction to drugs or alcohol
  • Experiences hallucinations or delusions
  • Currently manic
  • Currently suicidal
  • Hearing difficulties that would interfere with group participation
  • Current involvement in a meditation or acupuncture group

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Washington DC VA Medical Center, Washington, DC

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20422, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Breneman CB, Reinhard MJ, Allen N, Belouali A, Chun T, Crock L, Duncan AD, Dutton MA. Gulf War Illness: A Randomized Controlled Trial Combining Mindfulness Meditation and Auricular Acupuncture. Glob Adv Integr Med Health. 2023 May 3;12:27536130231171854. doi: 10.1177/27536130231171854. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

MindfulnessAcupuncture Therapy

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyBehavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesComplementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Results Point of Contact

Title
Matthew Reinhard, PsyD
Organization
War Related Illness and Injury Study Center

Study Officials

  • Matthew J. Reinhard, PsyD

    Washington DC VA Medical Center, Washington, DC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
RBANS assessment was blinded
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2014

First Posted

July 2, 2014

Study Start

May 12, 2016

Primary Completion

September 30, 2021

Study Completion

October 1, 2021

Last Updated

September 1, 2023

Results First Posted

September 1, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations