NCT02165488

Brief Summary

30% of ketamine users complain of abdominal discomfort. Long-term ketamine use is associated with hepatotoxicity and pathologic changes to the biliary tract. Yet the prevalence of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pathologies in ketamine users has not been well-described. The investigators plan to recruit a large number of ketamine users based on referrals from different Psychiatry clusters in Hong Kong and to investigate the underlying cause of abdominal discomfort, describe the prevalence of different gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pathologies and describe their long-term outcome.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2014

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2014

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 8, 2014

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 17, 2014

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2019

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

March 25, 2020

Status Verified

March 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

June 8, 2014

Last Update Submit

March 23, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

ketamineabuseabdominal discomfortcholangiopathy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Incidence of cholangiopathic changes

    3 months

  • Incidence of peptic ulcer disease

    3 months

  • Incidence of liver fibrosis

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Long-term outcome of peptic ulcer disease in ketamine users

    24 months

  • Long-term outcome of liver fibrosis in ketamine users

    up to 24 months

  • Long-term outcomes of cholangiopathic changes in ketamine users

    Up to 24 months

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Recreational use of ketamine with frequency at least twice per month over 6 months within the last 2 years, with or without other illicit psychotropic drug.

You may qualify if:

  • Use of ketamine or ketamine mixed with other psychotropic drugs with frequency of at least twice per month over 6 months within the last 2 years.
  • Recurrent abdominal discomfort over the past 3 months or more.
  • Han Chinese ethnicity.
  • Age 18-60 years.

You may not qualify if:

  • Mental retardation or unable to give informed consent
  • Co-existing biliary disorders including recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, IgG4 sclerosing cholangiopathy and HIV cholangiopathy.
  • Other significant medical co-morbidities

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Seto WK, Mak SK, Chiu K, Vardhanabhuti V, Wong HF, Leong HT, Lee PSF, Ho YC, Lee CK, Cheung KS, Yuen MF, Leung WK. Magnetic resonance cholangiogram patterns and clinical profiles of ketamine-related cholangiopathy in drug users. J Hepatol. 2018 Jul;69(1):121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 16.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Saved plasma samples Gastric antral and duodenal histology obtained by upper GI endoscopy

MeSH Terms

Conditions

GastritisPeptic UlcerLiver Cirrhosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesStomach DiseasesDuodenal DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesLiver DiseasesFibrosisPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 8, 2014

First Posted

June 17, 2014

Study Start

June 1, 2014

Primary Completion

May 1, 2019

Study Completion

December 1, 2019

Last Updated

March 25, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-03

Locations